A型肉毒毒素单克隆抗体的制备及初步鉴定

制备了A型肉毒毒素(BoNT/A)单克隆抗体(mAb),并对其免疫学特性进行了初步鉴定.用BoNT/A重组抗原(BoNT/A Hc)免疫Balb/c小鼠后,取脾细胞与小鼠骨髓瘤细胞系Sp2/0融合,经3次亚克隆建立了3个稳定分泌抗BoNT/A抗体的杂交瘤细胞株,分别命名为2A8、4F7和2F2,3株抗体均属IgG1亚型,效价为10-4～10-5,3株单抗抗相同抗原表位,交叉反应结果表明,3株单抗与BoNT/A的类似物均无交叉反应,具有较高的特异性.     

Isolation and Characterization of GhLEA3 Gene from Upland Cotton and Its Expression in Response to Low Temperature Stress

[Objective] Based on the analysis of cotton GhLEA3 gene structure and its expression model in chilling stress, we investigated the resistance function of GhLEA3 in response to cold stress. [Method] We cloned GhLEA3 from upland cotton by homologous sequence cloning way. We analyzed the properties of the GhLEA3, and constructed phylogenetic tree by bioinformatics analysis. We constructed the transient expression vector 35S∷GhLEA3-GFP by In-Fusion connection technology and studied the subcellular localization of GhLEA3. The expression of GhLEA3 gene in leaves of TM-1 at three-leaf stage under low temperature stress treatments (4 ℃, 24 h) was performed. Agrobacterium tumefaciens mediated floral dipping method was used to transform the gene with expression vector 35S∷GhLEA3-GFP into Arabidopsis thaliana wild type. Low temperature germination experiment at 4 ℃ was conducted to verify germination ability of the transgenic Arabidopsis thaliana T₃ seed. The transgenic Arabidopsis seedlings were treated at 4 ℃(low temperature), and all the leaves were taken to measure their electrical conductivity. [Result] The coding sequence of GhLEA3 gene is 1 218 bp, which encodes 405 amino acids. GhLEA3 protein includes 4 functional domains of PF02987. Phylogenetic analysis showed that the similarity of amino acid sequences between upland cotton GhLEA3 and Arabidopsis thaliana AtLEA3 was 52.6%. GhLEA3 might be mainly localized in vacuoles and small vesicles. GhLEA3 was up-regulated in leaves after low temperature treatment. The germination rate of transgenic Arabidopsis thaliana of T₃ generation at low temperature was significantly higher than that of wild type, and its electrical conductivity of leaves after low temperature treatment was significantly lower than that of wild type. [Conclusion] GhLEA3 belonged to the member of LEA3 family. Phylogenetic analysis showed that GhLEA3 had the closest relationship with AtLEA3. GhLEA3 was induced by low temperature stress and may play an important role in improving cold resistance.     

物理化学中的量符号及单位制转换软件

软件中的物理化学中的量、符号及单位制转换是按照国际物理化学符号、术语和单位委员会编制的物理化学中的量、单位和符号一书汇集的,其中的量符号和单位是国际物理化学单位委员会认可的。为了方便广大物理化学研究者,编制了本软件。其中的许多物理量是高等院校理论物理专业必修的学分,要修完理论物理专业使用本软件可以提供很大方便。     

Remote real-time monitoring soil water potential system based on GSM

Aiming at the limitation of traditional measuring soil water potential, the paper presents an information system based GSM to real-time monitor data coming from multiple data sources. The monitoring system, which consisted of monitoring center, GSM transmission channel and data detection terminal, was given. The detection terminal included the measuring station and TS-2 negative pressure meter, which was applied to measure soil water potential. Nowadays the system has been successfully applied to drip irrigation in the cotton field on farm in Xinjiang region. The system provides a feasible technology frame-work for collecting and processing wide geographical distribution data in farmland.     

鸡源鲍氏志贺菌的RAPD分析

【目的】确定鸡源鲍氏志贺菌的进化地位。【方法】选用6条随机引物(P1~P6),采用随机扩增多态性DNA(RAPD)技术,对1株鸡源鲍氏志贺菌、2株鸡白痢沙门菌、2株鸡肠致病性大肠杆菌和2株痢疾志贺菌共7株菌的基因组DNA进行分析,同时对个别特殊序列进行克隆测序,并在此基础上分析了鸡源鲍氏志贺菌与其他15个相关菌株的进化关系。【结果】6条随机引物中有4条引物(P1,P2,P4和P6)能较好地在志贺菌、鸡白痢沙门氏菌和鸡致病性大肠杆菌3种菌中检测到多态性分子标记;这4条有效引物共扩增出了64个DNA片段,其中7个菌株共有的谱带有3条,多态性片段有61条,多态率达95.3%。引物P2可根据扩增图谱将志贺菌和大肠杆菌与沙门菌鉴别出来;用引物P6对上述7株细菌进行扩增,发现同种菌株间谱带特别相似,其中鸡鲍氏志贺菌与人痢疾志贺菌扩增条带的相同率达66.7%,与鸡肠致病性大肠杆菌扩增条带的相同率达44.4%,而鸡白痢沙门菌与志贺菌的扩增谱带相差甚远,可用于3种细菌的鉴别。对扩增片段进行的测序及进化分析结果显示,鸡源鲍氏志贺菌与人源志贺菌的进化距离最近。【结论】鸡源鲍氏志贺菌可能是人源志贺菌的一个变异株或新的亚种。     

缓控释肥对夏玉米生长及产量的影响

为探寻适合黄淮海地区夏玉米的简化栽培措施。采用大田试验,把缓释肥处理引入简化栽培。研究表明,不同肥料对夏玉米生长及产量的影响不同。该研究所用的缓控施肥处理（A）在株高、叶面积指数、根条数、干物质重、产量都高于分次施（B）和一次施（C）的2个一般肥料处理;分次施处理的上述各项指标都高于一次施处理。缓控施肥处理能有效的简化夏玉米栽培,但由于现在控缓施肥的成本较高,此处理的效益小于分次施处理的效益,但两者差异不显著。     

基于WebGIS的杂交棉生产管理专家决策系统构建

基于WebGIS的杂交棉生产管理专家决策系统是针对新疆杂交棉规模化生产管理的需要,综合土壤、品种、气象与专家决策模型,集成ComGIS、数据库、ASP.NET等技术建立的系统。采用B/S(浏览器/服务器)模式,可在网络平台对空间数据进行发布和共享,实现了杂交棉生产管理专家决策模型网络化运行,提高了用户对杂交棉的生产、决策与管理水平。     

塔形马蹄螺精子发生的超微结构研究

应用透射电镜显微镜技术观察塔形马蹄螺(Trochus pyramis Born)精子的发生过程。结果表明:塔形马蹄螺精子的发生历经精原细胞、初级精母细胞、次级精母细胞、精细胞和成熟精子5个阶段。精原细胞呈近椭圆形,染色质分布较均匀,线粒体较少;初级精母细胞较大,染色质凝聚成小块状,线粒体增多;次级精母细胞较初级精母细胞小,线粒体较多,部分线粒体发生融合,呈扁囊状。精细胞的分化可分为5期,主要特点为:Ⅰ期,一些高电子致密颗粒参与顶体的形成;Ⅱ期,核形态由椭圆形到近圆形,再逐渐拉长为长圆柱状;Ⅲ期,核染色质以颗粒状形式凝集成较大的团块;Ⅳ期,线粒体逐步融合、体积增大和嵴发达;Ⅴ期,中心体移动及鞭毛形成,核内染色质凝聚成高电子密度均质化,胞质逐渐减少。成熟精子为原生型,由头部、中段和尾部(鞭毛)3部分组成。     

动物饲用益生菌LPF-2对大肠杆菌抑制作用的培养条件优化

[研究目的]对畜禽大肠杆菌具有抑制作用的动物饲用益生菌短短芽孢杆菌LPF-2的培养条件进行优化.[方法]以抑菌圈为指标,从时间、温度、摇床转速和培养基pH值研究短短芽孢杆菌LPF-2的最适培养条件,以获得短短芽孢杆菌LPF-2最佳的抑菌效果.[结果]短短芽孢杆菌LPF-2培养24～84h的抑菌圈为10.00～13.00 mm,在24～39℃下培养的抑菌圈为9.00～14.00 mm,转速在90～210 r/min下培养的抑菌圈为13.75～15.00 mm,pH 6.0～8.0下培养的抑菌圈为10.50～14.50 mm.[结论]动物益生菌短短芽孢杆菌LPF-2的最适培养条件为培养基pH 7.5、培养温度30℃、培养时间48 h,摇床转速在90～210 r/min范围内均可.     

石灰和有机质对不同性质镉污染土壤中镉有效性的影响

通过土培试验研究了添加不同改良剂(鸡粪、泥炭和石灰)对我国不同性质土壤(云南赤红壤、江西红壤、吉林黑土和内蒙栗钙土)镉污染的改良差异。结果表明,不同改良剂0～60 d内对四种镉污染土壤的改良效果均较为显著。鸡粪对云南赤红壤、江西红壤、吉林黑土和内蒙栗钙土镉污染的固定率分别为37.0%、52.7%、29.3%和49.6%,显示鸡粪对这四种不同性质镉污染土壤的改良效果是江西红壤≈内蒙栗钙土云南赤红壤吉林黑土;泥炭对云南赤红壤、江西红壤、吉林黑土和内蒙栗钙土镉污染的固定率分别为33.1%、51.7%、30.5%和51.2%,显示泥炭对这四种不同性质镉污染土壤的改良效果是江西红壤≈内蒙栗钙土吉林黑土≈云南赤红壤;石灰对云南赤红壤、江西红壤、吉林黑土和内蒙栗钙土镉污染的固定率分别为60.7%、55.5%、40.7%、41.7%,显示石灰对这四种不同性质镉污染土壤的改良效果是云南赤红壤江西红壤吉林黑土≈内蒙栗钙土。综上可知,在对镉污染的酸性土壤改良上,石灰好于有机质,而对镉污染的中性和碱性土壤改良上,有机质则好于石灰。