五个典型柑桔品种的落花落果规律调查

以成年纽荷尔脐橙、兴津温州蜜柑、沙田柚、尤力克柠檬和圆金柑为材料,探索其花果脱落规律。结果表明,最终坐果率与总花量（含花蕾）显著负相关（P < 0.01）;平均单株花果脱落总数量为兴津温州蜜柑 > 纽荷尔脐橙 > 沙田柚 > 圆金柑 > 尤力克柠檬;平均单株花果脱落总干重为兴津温州蜜柑 > 纽荷尔脐橙 > 沙田柚 > 尤力克柠檬 > 圆金柑;纽荷尔脐橙、兴津温州蜜柑和沙田柚第一次生理落果数量大于第二次生理落果,尤力克柠檬和圆金柑第二次生理落果数量大于第一次生理落果。因此,纽荷尔脐橙、兴津温州蜜柑和沙田柚应重点防止第一次生理落果,尤力克柠檬和圆金柑应重点防止第二次生理落果。     

恒温隔绝式荧光PCR检测非洲猪瘟病毒核酸方法的建立

恒温隔绝式荧光PCR(iiPCR)是一种简便、快速及可使用于现场检测的荧光PCR方法.本研究采用农业农村部推荐的检测非洲猪瘟病毒(African swine fever virus,ASFV)核酸的荧光定量PCR方法的引物和探针,通过对引物、探针、Taq酶等反应体系的优化,建立了基于恒温隔绝式荧光PCR的ASFV检测方...     

关于饲用酶制剂活性测定影响因素的分析

<正>饲用酶制剂是酶制剂工业的一个重要方面,饲用酶制剂的使用已经有50多年的历史,但饲用酶制剂的快速发展期却只是在最近的10～15年时间。近年     

Free choice feeding of whole grains in meat-type pigeons: 1. effect on performance,carcass traits and organ development

1. The effects of 5 different feeding systems on the performance, carcass traits and organ development were studied in pigeon squabs.

2. The 5 treatments were (1) whole grains of maize, pea and wheat plus concentrate feed; (2)whole grains of maize and wheat plus concentrate feed (CWC); (3) whole grains of maize and pea plus concentrate feed; (4)whole grain of maize plus concentrate feed (CC); and (5) compound feed (CF).

3. Feed intake of parent pigeons increased significantly from 0 to 21 d and it was higher in the CF treatment. Body weight of squabs in the CWC treatment was the highest among the 5 treatments in 4 weeks. Body weight losses of parental pigeons during the rearing period were not significantly different among the 5 treatments.

4. Protein intake in CC and CWC treatments was lower than that of the other three treatments. The CWC treatment had the highest daily weight gain and the lowest feed conversion ratio. Treatments were statistically similar in the relative weight of carcass, breast and thigh. CF had the lower relative weight of abdominal fat.

5. Relative weight of gizzard in the CF treatment was significantly lower than that of CWC.

6. It was concluded that the application of free choice feeding of whole grains of maize and wheat plus concentrate feed increased the body weight of 28-d-old pigeon squabs and decreased the feed conversion rate of parent pigeons. This feeding strategy could be commercially interesting in meat-type pigeon production.

     

11种优良坪用禾草对禾草云斑病抗性的初步研究

１９９７～１９９８年选用１１种坪用禾草品种在自然条件下做了对禾草云斑病的抗性鉴定。结果表明,结缕草、细叶结缕草及狗牙根不发病,表现免疫;高羊茅抗病;草地早熟禾、紫羊茅、黑麦草及匍茎剪股颖发病较重,表现感病。     

某场"耳尖发紫、全身发红"猪病诊疗体会

辽宁某猪场猪群发生“耳尖发紫、全身发红”的猪病，已经流行一个月之久，死亡数百头，经多方诊治，病情尚未控制。次日猪场送检4头典型病例患猪，由笔者汇同有关专家进行诊断。     

Transplantation Therapy of Cats with Chronic Renal Failure

Dialysis therapy is not a radical cure of chronic renal failure in cats,while renal transplantation is the cure method.Renal transplanta-tion requires rigorous examination of donor and receptor,and the procedure is strictly sterile.The main points of renal transplantation are:renal artery and vein sutured to abdominal aorta and posterior vena cava,respectively;ureter sutured to bladder;minimizing the time of thermal ischemia.Cats should be given immunosuppressant before the operation,and the drug should be administered throughout the life.Various indicators should be monitored regularly to prevent the occurrence of immunological rejection.     

Biallele Expression of PEG10 Gene in Primordial Germ Cells Derived from Day 27 Porcine Fetuses

Primordial germ cells (PGCs) from day 27 porcine fetuses have often been isolated to establish pluripotent embryonic germ (EG) cell lines, but little is known regarding their imprinted gene status. In our study, we attempted to detect the imprinted gene expression of cloned embryos and EG cells derived from individual PGC of day 27 and day 35, using single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) analysis of the paternally expression gene 10 (PEG10) as a sign of parental‐origin‐specific expression. The results showed biallelic gene expression of the SNP that occurred in EG cell colonies and almost all of the cloned blastocysts, demonstrating that aberrant imprinted gene expression of PEG10 occurs in the day 27 porcine PGCs, whereas monoallelic expression of the PEG10 gene occurs in all the PGC clones derived from day 35 PGCs. In addition, the same imprinted gene status was observed for blastocysts derived from both male and female PGCs, indicating that the parental genomic imprinting is erased in male and female germlines.     

青壳蛋遗传规律初探

为了研究青壳蛋遗传规律,我们对青壳蛋鸡进行了四个世代的选育。二、三、四世代产青壳蛋及非青壳蛋母鸡个数分别为205,22;258,17;635,15;与计算出的理论数据206.21;260,15;636,14经卡方检验差异不显著。对一世代、三世代进行测交,其后代产青壳蛋与非青壳蛋母鸡个数分剐为613,463;706,236;与通过一世代、三世代的显性基因频率与隐性基因频率计算出的理论数据600,467;707,235经卡方检验差异不显著。选择加快了群体基因频率的改变,青壳蛋性状确为由一对主效基因控制的完全显性遗传性状。     

离子果膜对沃柑果实日灼与植株光合速率和果实品质的影响

为弄清离子果膜对沃柑果实日灼、品质和光合的影响,2018-2019年在广西武鸣进行了喷施不同浓度离子果膜对沃柑果实日灼发生率、果面温度、叶片光合速率和果实品质的影响试验。结果表明,喷了离子果膜的沃柑果实日灼发生率为0.98%-1.73%,极显著低于对照的14.77%;沃柑叶片Pn日变化呈双峰曲线,存在“午休”现象,同一时刻不同处理间沃柑叶片净光合速率存在一定的差异,但与对照间的差异未达显著水平。在气温33.1℃情况下,喷了离子果膜的沃柑果面平均温度39.97℃-41.47℃,而对照果面平均温度达到48.36℃,两者相差6-8度,其差异达到极显著水平。离子果膜对果实着色、果皮厚度、果实可溶性固形物、固酸比的影响不显著,但对糖代谢影响显著,不同处理间差异明显。对照的果实可滴定酸含量均显著低于4个处理,4个处理间的差异不显著。离子果膜预防沃柑果实日灼效果显著。