转双价基因(Chi+Glu)抗病棉花荒地生存竞争能力研究

为明确转基因棉花的环境安全性,以转双价基因(Chi +Glu)抗病棉为观察品种,受体材料及转基因(Bt+CpTI)抗虫棉中棉所79为对照品种,在河南安阳研究了转基因抗病棉花的荒地生存竞争能力.荒地中,无论是撒播还是深播,棉花长势均较弱,表现为生长缓慢、植株矮小、生育期延迟.4月底播种的棉花长势较弱,至9月底未见棉铃;5月底播种的棉花有个别植株能够结铃,但铃数少且小,无吐絮铃.研究表明,转基因抗病棉在荒地中无竞争优势,不能繁殖传代,无杂草化风险.     

辽东湾安氏短吻银鱼的生物学

安氏短吻银鱼Neosalanx andersoni(Randahl)曾为辽东湾早春的重要捕捞对象。本文对该鱼的形态特征、繁殖、食性、洄游等进行了调查，并对其分布、精巢数目、资源下降的原因以及繁殖保护的措施作了分析和讨论．     

大黄鱼越冬试验

试验的主要目的是搞清大黄鱼的停食温度、极限致死温度和进食温度等,为大黄鱼产业化养殖在越冬方面提供理论依据。     

RAPD和酯酶同工酶技术在香菇杂交育种中的应用

利用ＲＡＰＤ和酯酶同工酶技术研究了６个香菇品种间的遗传差异和亲缘关系。通过聚类分析发现,类间组合杂种优势强,类内组合杂种优势弱,因此,杂交亲本应选择不同类的菌析不同类的菌。通过单孢杂交和出菇试验发现,杂交子代酶谱出现“互补型酶带”和“杂种新酶带”,杂交后代杂种优势强,容易选出优良品种。     

新虫害——棕榈蓟马发生规律与防治技术研究

棕榈蓟马〔Ｔｈｒｉｐｓｐａｌｍｉ（Ｋａｒｎｙ）〕是９０年代初在我市新发现并上升和猖獗为害的害虫,为害５科１３种作物;为渐变态昆虫,成虫具有趋光性和嗜蓝色特性,全年有３个为害高峰,用蓝色ＰＶＧ板（２０ｃｍ×３０ｃｍ）诱测成虫,进行测报;选用药剂１０％吡虫啉可湿性粉剂２０～３０ｇ／６６７ｍ２,防效达９０％以上。     

丁酸梭菌对慢性肾衰竭犬肠道菌群及血清小分子尿毒素含量的影响

本试验旨在研究丁酸梭菌对慢性肾衰竭(CRF)犬肠道菌群及血清小分子尿毒素含量的影响。选取20条2岁左右的雄性贵宾犬,随机分成4组:假手术对照组(CL组)、模型组(MD组)、低剂量丁酸梭菌组(LCB组)和高剂量丁酸梭菌组(HCB组),每组5只。CL组只做腹腔打开手术,其余3组肾动脉结扎制作CRF模型。造模成功后,LCB组和HCB组分别按每天0.5、1.0 g/kg BW的剂量灌喂丁酸梭菌,进行为期4周的干预。检测血清和粪便尿素氮(UN)、肌酐(Cr)和硫酸吲哚酚(IS)含量,并对肠道菌群16S rDNA进行高通量测序。结果表明:1)试验结束时(第4周),LCB组和HCB组的血清UN、Cr和IS含量极显著低于MD组(P<0.01),但极显著高于CL组(P<0.01);与LCB组比较,HCB组的血清UN、IS含量显著降低(P<0.05),血清Cr含量极显著降低(P<0.01)。试验结束时,HCB组的粪便UN、Cr含量均显著低于MD组(P<0.05),CL组的粪便UN、Cr含量均显著低于MD组、LCB组和HCB组(P<0.05)。2)饲喂丁酸梭菌均降低CRF犬肠道菌群的α多样性,HCB组的Chao1指数、Shannon指数显著低于MD组(P<0.05)。主坐标分析(PCoA)结果显示4组样本间发生明显聚类。3)在门水平上,MD组的肠道放线菌门(Actinobacteria)和变形菌门(Proteobacteria)的相对丰度显著高于CL组(P<0.05),LCB组和HCB组的肠道Actinobacteria、Proteobacteria的相对丰度均显著低于MD组(P<0.05);在属水平上,饲喂丁酸梭菌可降低CRF犬肠道变形杆菌属(Proteus)、埃希氏菌属(Esche-richia)、肠杆菌属(Enterobacter)、普氏菌属(Prevotella)、放线菌属(Actinomyces)和涅斯捷连科氏菌属(Nesterenkonia)的相对丰度。LEfSe分析发现,CRF犬肠道菌群有19个具有差异的生物标志物,主要集中于Actinobacteria、Proteobacteria,饲喂丁酸梭菌可减少CRF犬生物标志物的差异。4)Spearman相关性分析显示,血清UN、Cr和IS含量与Enterobacter、Proteus和Escherichia相对丰度存在较强的正相关关系,与乳杆菌属(Lactobacillus)、双歧杆菌属(Bifidobacterium)相对丰度存在较强的负相关关系。由此可见,CRF犬肠道菌群紊乱与血清小分子尿毒素含量之间存在相关性,丁酸梭菌可通过调节CRF犬肠道菌群结构,促进血清小分子尿毒素的清除,以每天1.0 g/kg BW添加量为宜。     

Acceleration of follicular development by administration of vascular endothelial growth factor in cycling female rats

To address the role of follicular angiogenesis in the determination of ovulatory follicles and the effects of different vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) isoforms on follicular angiogenesis and development, mature female rats were treated with an angiogenic inhibitor (TNP-470), and also with VEGF 120 or 164 at different dosages (0.4, 0.8, 4.0 or 8.0 microg/kg body weight) for 3 days during the estrous cycle. Ovarian follicular angiogenesis, the population of large follicles and ovulation were examined. VEGF 120 (0.8 microg/kg) and 164 (8.0 microg/kg) treatments stimulated follicular angiogenesis in the theca interna layer, while TNP-470 treatment showed severe depression of follicular angiogenesis, and completely inhibited ovulation. After administration of VEGF 120 or 164, the number of healthy preovulatory follicles and ovulated oocytes increased significantly, concomitantly with a decrease in the number of atretic preovulatory follicles. The oocytes ovulated had normal fertilizability and developed to term with the same litter size as in the control rats. Our findings suggest that follicular angiogenesis may be a determinant of follicular development during the periovulatory phase, and that VEGF isoforms may play different important roles in regulating follicular angiogenesis.     

犬膀胱尿道结石的诊治

在宠物疾病的临床诊疗中。犬尿结石症是我们经常遇到的一种严重的泌尿系统疾病,其对犬的健康危害严重。引起了兽医工作者的广泛关注。本文根据对泰州爱牧宠物保健中心2004年-2007年门诊尿结石症病例的调查、研究,分析了该地区犬尿结石症的发病率、发病原因等因素,探讨了犬尿结石症的种类、发病机理、临床特征及有效治疗措施,并对犬尿结石症的有效控制和科学预防提出了建议,以期为临床实践提供依据。     

应用套入式聚合酶链反应(Nested-PCR)检测蓝舌病病毒的研究

本实验建立了一种Ｎｅｓｔｅｄ－ＰＣＲ方法。应用方法检测５株标准株蓝舌病病毒（Ｔ４、Ｔ１０、Ｔ１１、Ｔ１６、Ｔ２０）和５株国内蓝舌病病毒分离株（ＣＦ４、ＡＦ６、Ｚ１、Ｈ１、Ｇ１４）,检测结果均为阳性,而检测相关环状病毒（ＥＨＤ２、ＥＨＤ６、Ｉｂｒａｋｉ）,检测结果均生。研究证明,此方法可检测到３．５ｆｇ的ＢＴＶ－ＲＮＡ,灵敏度较高。该方法成功区分了蓝病病毒和相关环状病毒,比血清学方法更加优势,在临床     

Surface functionalization of bamboo with nanostructured ZnO

Imparting excellent preservative performances to bamboo is the key to expand the applications of this extraordinary non-wood forest resource. This study reports on the formation of ZnO-nanostructured network films on the surface of bamboo via a simple two-step process. This process consists of the generation of ZnO seeds on the bamboo surface followed by a solution treatment to promote the crystal growth. The morphology and chemical composition of the ZnO films were studied by field-emission scanning electron microscopy combined with energy-dispersive X-ray analysis and X-ray diffraction. Accelerated weathering was used to evaluate the photostability of the treated wood. The antifungal and antibacterial performances were also examined. The results indicate that the approach can simultaneously furnish bamboo with excellent photostability and antifungal and antibacterial performances. The growth mechanism of ZnO-nanostructured network films on the uneven and chemically complicated surface of bamboo was also discussed.