猪血凝性脑脊髓炎病毒抗体的调查

应用血凝和血凝抑制试验检测了从吉林省部分地区采集的猪血清中血凝性脑脊髓炎病毒（HEV）抗体。结果，212份样品中有94份呈现HEV抗体阳性反应，阳性率高达44．3％。被采集血清的猪未表现临床症状，说明该地区的猪群中存在HEV隐性感染。     

Role of genome-wide mRNA-seq profiling in understanding the long-term sperm maintenance in the storage tubules of laying hens

Tropical Animal Health and Production - Sperm storage function of the sperm storage tubules (SSTs) is directly correlated with the fertility of laying hens. SSTs are located at the utero-vaginal...     

动物源性食品中阿托品残留检测研究进展

阿托品(atropine)是兽医临床常用抗胆碱药物,超量及非法使用易造成其在动物源性食品中大量残留,从而影响消费者健康。为减少残留对消费者的危害,探究残留检测方法十分必要。本文从其主要检测方法——分光光度法、高效液相色谱法和仪器联用法入手,简述了各种方法的研究进展并总结出各自的特性。分光光度法灵敏度高、操作简便,可用于基层阿托品残留检测;高效液相色谱法和仪器联用法准确度与灵敏度高,但这两种方法使用仪器较多,对操作人员要求高,在基层检测中受到很大限制。因此,建立更加快速、操作简单、低成本的免疫学方法具有十分重要的意义。     

Kaempferol alleviates the reduction of developmental competence during aging of porcine oocytes

Kaempferol (KAE) is a natural flavonoid present in different plant species and exhibits anti‐inflammatory, antioxidant, and anticancer therapeutic properties. In the present study, we investigated the influence and underlying mechanisms of KAE supplementation on porcine oocytes during in vitro aging. The results show that KAE treatment can alleviate the aging‐related reduction of developmental competence. We observed that the blastocyst production rate in aged oocytes treated with 0.1 μM KAE was significantly higher than in untreated aging oocytes (36.78 ± 0.86% vs. 27.55 ± 2.60%, respectively, p < .05). The KAE‐treated aging oocytes had significantly reduced levels of reactive oxygen species (p < .05). Furthermore, the mRNA levels of the embryonic pluripotency‐related genes Oct4, NANOG, and ITGA5 were significantly increased in blastocysts derived from KAE‐treated oocytes (p < .05). During excessive oocyte culture, KAE treatment maintained the mitochondrial membrane potential and reduced apoptosis; however, this was not observed in untreated aging oocytes. In conclusion, our results suggest that KAE treatment can alleviate the aging of porcine oocytes by reducing oxidative stress and improving mitochondrial function.     

对官方兽医职位设定问题的探讨

在前期官方兽医管理制度研究的基础上,重点分析了官方兽医在政策制定、设置范围、所属机构、职能职责等方面存在的问题,提出了适应我国国情和兽医事业发展的官方兽医管理建议。     

引进三眠蚕诱导技术生产超细纤度生丝的试验及其开发意见

安徽金寨县引进三眠蚕诱导技术生产超细纤度生丝 ,并就开发生产超细纤度生丝提出建议意见     

Acceleration of follicular development by administration of vascular endothelial growth factor in cycling female rats

To address the role of follicular angiogenesis in the determination of ovulatory follicles and the effects of different vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) isoforms on follicular angiogenesis and development, mature female rats were treated with an angiogenic inhibitor (TNP-470), and also with VEGF 120 or 164 at different dosages (0.4, 0.8, 4.0 or 8.0 microg/kg body weight) for 3 days during the estrous cycle. Ovarian follicular angiogenesis, the population of large follicles and ovulation were examined. VEGF 120 (0.8 microg/kg) and 164 (8.0 microg/kg) treatments stimulated follicular angiogenesis in the theca interna layer, while TNP-470 treatment showed severe depression of follicular angiogenesis, and completely inhibited ovulation. After administration of VEGF 120 or 164, the number of healthy preovulatory follicles and ovulated oocytes increased significantly, concomitantly with a decrease in the number of atretic preovulatory follicles. The oocytes ovulated had normal fertilizability and developed to term with the same litter size as in the control rats. Our findings suggest that follicular angiogenesis may be a determinant of follicular development during the periovulatory phase, and that VEGF isoforms may play different important roles in regulating follicular angiogenesis.     

麦类饲料中粘性多糖的抗营养性及多糖酶的应用

麦类饲料电含有抗营养因子——粘性多糖(阿拉伯木聚糖和β-葡聚糖),限制了该类饲料的使用量。添加酶制剂可提高这些饲料的利用率。本文综述了麦类饲料中粘性多糖的含量、抗营养特性,酶制剂的应用及作用机理。     

浅析我国禽流感疫情对家禽业的影响及建议

由于受禽流感疫情影响,2005年10月份以来,国内禽类产品的销量已经下降了70%,价格下降了30%以上,家禽业总体效益呈下降趋势,特别是肉鸡养殖利润形势严峻,农户补栏积极性不高。1-3月份禽类产品进口大幅增加,对原本低迷的家禽市场来说无疑是雪上加霜,同时鲜冻禽肉出口下降。禽流感疫情严重阻滞了家禽业的发展,损失超过600亿元。     

我国草原确权承包及信息化管理探讨

草原是我国重要的自然资源,对维护生态系统稳定具有十分重要的意义。草原确权承包工作是草原生态保护和建设的制度保障,是落实中央有关要求的具体举措。从已有对草原确权的报道来看,由于我国草原牧区的特殊情况,草原确权工作在地区间推进速度不一,整体推进不平衡,部分地区确权工作推进相对缓慢。在对草原确权承包工作的背景、现状进行分析的基础上,梳理了推进我国草原确权承包需要的基础工作,包括基础信息收集、承包合同完善、颁发草原权属证书、开展培训、加强信息管理和健全草场纠纷解决机制等,提出了信息管理平台的构建思路,包括主要构成模块、基本功能、工作流程、采用的主要技术等。在此基础上,提出了下一步推进草原“三权分置”的思考和建议,对于推动我国草原确权承包和信息化管理具有重要意义。