大花序桉种源/家系试验的早期研究

运用方差分析和聚类分析方法对建立在广西玉林市林科所和广西钦廉林场2.5年生大花序桉种源/家系试验林的生长量进行了分析研究,发现这2个试验点大花序桉的树高、胸径、单株材积等生长性状无论在种源间,还是家系间均存在显著差异;种源的树高生长与地点有明显的交互作用,而胸径、单株材积与地点的交互作用则不显著;家系的树高、胸径、单株材积生长与地点的交互作用显著;种源的生长表现与原产地地理位置无显著相关关系;同时初步选择了各自表现好的优良种源与家系。     

科技、管理与市场──谈我厂如何在买方市场中营造“卖方市场”

在中纤板供大于求,市场极度疲软的情况下,福州人造板厂坚持以开拓市场为出发点,转变营销观念,改变营销策略,加大销售管理力度;坚持以用户满意为着眼点,强化企业质量管理,开展内部质量承诺和质量技术攻关活动;坚持以科技进步为支撑点,对引进技术设备大胆改造创新,积极开展科学研究和新产品开发,最终达到在买方市场营造“卖方市场”目标,使企业的生产经营活动保持良好的运行环境。     

异氰酸酯胶麦秆刨花板施胶量的研究

以ＭＤＩ为胶粘剂制备麦秸刨花板，并通过试验确定合理的ＭＤＩ施加量。试验结果证明：①施胶量４％～５ ％可生产出合格的麦秸刨花板；在较佳工艺条件下，施胶量可降低至３％；②施胶量对产品ＴＳ有显著影响，对ＩＢ有影响，而对ＭＯＲ，Ｄ，Ｗ影响不大。     

金沙江干热河谷台湾珍珠番石榴引种试种初报

台湾珍珠番石榴经在元谋金沙江干热河谷引种试验,表现速生、早结、丰产、抗逆性强,果大质优,供果期长,适应性强。     

Growth and structure development of semi-natural larch-spruce-fir (Larix olgensis–Picea jezoensis–Abies nephrolepis) forests in northeast China: 12-year results after thinning

Analyzing and understanding the structure and growth dynamics of semi-natural plantations is useful for their management. Since 1987, 16 plots with 4 treatments (CT: control; LT: light thinning; MT: medium thinning; and HT: heavy thinning) by 0, 20, 30 and 40% of basal area removal, respectively, and four replications were established in semi-natural larch-spruce-fir forests in northeast China. The structure and growth dynamics of semi-natural larch-spruce-fir stands and the effects of thinning on the growth, structure and diversity were examined. A mixed model repeated measures analysis of variance (RMANOVA) was used to test the effects of treatment and time.

Results showed that differences in periodic annual increment (PAI) of stand basal area and volume and the individual diameter and volume among treatments changed over time in a complex statistical interaction. Thinning, however, had a significant effect on growth at tree and stand levels 12 years after thinning while the PAI of the diameter, basal area and volume was positively correlated with thinning intensity. No significant differences were found in the total stand yield among treatments. Composition of tree species group (larch, other conifers and deciduous trees) during monitoring years did not change significantly. Moreover, no significant differences were observed in tree species and size diversity among treatments in the years following thinning. Both thinning and control plots had similar understory plant diversity after the 12 year period. Univariate point pattern analysis revealed that clumped and random distributions were dominant for tree species groups in this study. The current species composition and regeneration dynamics within these semi-natural plantations suggested a development towards mixed coniferous and broad-leaved forests. Management implications for the transformation from larch plantations towards mixed broad-leaved Korean forests with a more diverse structure, the climax vegetation in this region, were discussed.     

油茶林生物量与养分生物循环的研究

对不同发育期油茶林生物量与养分的生物循环进行了研究。结果表明，从幼龄期至盛果期油茶林生物量逐步积累，盛果期生物量达到１６．１３９ｔ／ｈｍ２，其中经济生物量为１．７９８ｔ／ｈｍ２；不同发育期油茶林分的生产力不同，盛果期油茶林太阳能利用率最高，为０．２％；不同发育期油茶林光合产物在各器官的分配比例不同；不同发育期油茶林系统大量元素（Ｎ、Ｐ、Ｋ、Ｃａ、Ｍｇ）的吸收量、存留量、归还量及输出量不同。并提出了油茶林系统施肥的监界量。     

枣树绿枝扦插试验研究

本试验选用当年生半木质化枣头发育枝作扦插材料，用不同激素、不同浓度进行处理，以河沙做扦插基质；用塑料小拱棚和人工洒水调控温湿度；用竹帘搭棚遮荫简单行的方法，使枣树绿枝扦插当年成活率达８５％以上。冬季采用覆麦草越冬。     

CONTRAST STUDY ON ROOTSYSTEM STRUCTURE OF THE FOUR ANNUAL CONIFEROUS SEEDLINGS IN CHIAN NORTHEAST AREA

Rootsystemstructureofseedlingsisoneoftheimportantbiologicalcharacte-risticsoftrees.Duringtheseedlingculture,rootsystemstructureisrelatedwithmanyculturingseedlingtechnologies(suchassoiltillage,applyingfertilizer,irrigation,etc.).Comparingthedifferenceoftherootsystemstructureofdifferentconiferousseedlingscanhelpintensivefarmingandmanagementinnursery.Therefore,westudiedtherootsystemstructureoftheannualseedlingsoffourmainconifers(Pinuskoraiensis,Pinussylvestrisvar.mongoIica,LarixolgensisandPicea…     

木材渗透性可控制原理研究

本文研究了木材渗透性可控制机制,探寻了渗透性可控制原理。结果表明,影响渗透性高低的最主要因素为纹孔膜微孔半径和数量,微孔大而多者,渗透性高;微孔愈小,微孔里气-液界面上毛细管张力愈高,对液体流动的影响愈大,浸注愈难,欲使浸注液深注入木材,必须施一与此微孔半径相应足以克服此张力的压力。若欲改善低渗透树种木材的难浸注性,似应从纹孔入手,用化学的、物理的和生物的等方法增大和增多有效纹孔膜微孔半径和数量,以减小毛细管张力,降低使用压力,增大流量率,提高渗透性。