中国农产品期货市场套期保值效果的影响因素

为厘清中国农产品期货市场套期保值效果的影响因素,利用结构方程模型,从基差风险、期货市场流动性、现货市场结构、期货市场制度、是否有对应的期货外盘、是否有对应的场内期权和投资者结构7个方面,分析各因素对农产品期货市场套期保值效果的直接和间接作用,探讨各因素的作用路径、作用方向和程度。结果表明：1）农产品期货市场基差风险和流动性是影响套期保值效果的中介因素;2）农产品完全竞争市场结构通过增加基差风险对套期保值效果产生间接的负向影响;3）不合理的农产品期货市场制度对套期保值效果产生直接的负向影响,并通过降低期货市场流动性对套期保值效果产生间接的负向影响;4）农产品有对应期货外盘对套期保值效果产生直接的正向影响,并通过提高期货市场流动性对套期保值效果产生间接的正向影响：5）农产品有对应期权合约通过降低基差风险和提高期货市场流动性对套期保值效果产生间接的正向影响。基于以上研究结论,本研究提出应监测农产品期货市场套期保值效果的中介因素,优化农产品期货市场制度,完善农产品风险管理工具等建议。     

Fractalkine and CX3CR1 have intimate relationships with chemotaxis and adhesion of leukocyte

Fractalkine has been recognized as the first member of the fourth chemokine family recently and its receptor, CX3CR1, was ident ified afterwards. This pair of ligand/receptor play important roles in the migration and adhesion of peripheral leukocyte through different ways. They are also likely to be related to the embryogenesis and regeneration of several organs and may possess some functions in the central nervous system.     

塔克拉玛干沙漠腹地气流轨迹模拟

文中采用NCEP 1°×1°再分析资料,利用美国NOAA空气资源实验室(ARL)研发的混合单粒子拉格朗日综合轨迹模式Hysplit,对2011~2012年春季到达塔中气象站上空近地面和海拔5000m两个高度上气流的3天后向轨迹进行了聚类分析。2011~2012年春季,气流轨迹主要有西北路径和西方路径两种。各个高度上两种路径均有出现,但均以西方路径为主,分别占轨迹总数的90、和81%。在2011年春季分别占93和91%,在2012年春季分别为65和88%。随着高度的升高,西方路径比重增大,而西北路径比重减小。本次轨迹模式聚类分析的结果进一步定量印证了气流在高空的纬向性传播特征,在近地面与寒潮高压的传输路径有关。     

猪圆环病毒复制与转录模式研究进展

猪圆环病毒(PCV)是一种单股、环状DNA病毒,有两种血清型,其中PCV-2是引起断奶仔猪多系统衰竭综合征的重要病原,给世界养猪业造成了巨大的经济损失.文章主要从PCV-1和PCV-2的基因组结构、复制起始区的结构与功能、复制相关蛋白的结构与功能、转录图谱、各转录物的剪接方式及主要转录物的转录效率等方面进行了综述,同时也对二者的复制与转录模式的异同点进行了比较.这些结果对PCV-1和PCV-2毒力差异的分子机制研究具有一定的借鉴意义,同时可为抗PCV药物的研发提供一定的理论依据.     

观赏狼尾草新品系‘LS-1’品种比较试验

以观赏狼尾草新品系‘LS-1’为试材,原始无性繁殖群体为对照,研究比较了新品系与对照的物候期、绿色期、越冬(夏)率、形态特征、观赏性和抗逆性等指标因子。结果表明;新品系‘LS-1’移栽第1年株高、冠幅和花序数比原始亲本无性繁殖群体低;第2年和第3年,株高、冠幅和花序数趋于稳定,总体表现优于原始亲本群体;叶长、叶宽和花序长度变化不明显。‘LS-1’田间表现绿色期长、萌芽期早、抽穗前叶片下垂、株型紧凑、单株花序多、越冬(夏)率100%、抗逆性强、生长速度快等特点,总体评价为"优",移栽2~3年后,新品系‘LS-1’观赏性优于原始亲本无性繁殖群体。     

一个山羊Ⅰ型毛角蛋白基因的序列及其在皮肤中的表达

角蛋白家族包含表皮软角蛋白和毛发硬角蛋白，可以分为酸性Ⅰ型和碱性或中性的Ⅱ型角蛋白亚家族。从构建的成年山羊皮肤cDNA文库和ESTs分析中发现了和与绵羊羊毛角蛋白8C1和人Ⅰ型毛发角蛋白相应cDNA序列高度同源的序列，经序列分析证明是一个山羊毛发特异性角蛋白，命名为山羊Ⅰ型毛角蛋白1（gHa1），Gen Bank序列号为AY510110．1。推导的读码框ORF由413氨基酸组成，与绵羊8C1角蛋白的序列一致性为97．8％。原位杂交显示它在皮肤初级和次级毛囊的皮质层有强烈的表达。     

水利工程社会经济效益评估方法研

水利工程作为国民经济的基础设施和基础产业，有着巨大的社会经济效益。本文分析了水利投资与社会经济发展的关系，并提出了基于乘数理论和比例关系的三种评估模型，最后以实例进行分析，验证了所提模型的可行性，为研究水利工程社会经济效益评估提供新方法。     

Changes in serum TGF β1 in type 2 diabetic patients

AIM: To explore the changes in serum TGF β₁ in type 2 diabetes mellitus. METHODS: Forty-five cases type 2 diabetes mellitus patients were divided into three groups according to urine albumim excretion rate(UAER): normoalbuminuria(NA)group and microalbuminuria(MA) group and macroalbuminuria group (Overt DN). Serum TGF β₁, fasting blood glucose(FBG), HbA_1c,BUN,Cr,Ccr,lipidemia were detected in all cases. RESULTS: Serum TGF β₁ in NA, MA and ODN groups was higher than that in control. Serum TGF β₁ was positive correlation with Cr(r=0.390,P＜0.05), LDL(r=0.503,P＜0.01), HbA_1c (r=0.676,P＜0.01), and UARE(r=0.777,P＜0.01). CONCLUSION: Type 2 diabetes mellitus have a higher serum TGF β₁ than controls, serum TGF β₁ was positive correlation with HbA_1c and injury of renal function.     

Changes in action potential and the conduction time of ventricular cells in subendocardium and subepicardium during ischemia and early reperfusion

AIM:To investigate the electrophysiological characteristics of ventricular myocyte both in subendocardium and in subepicardium during ischemia. METHODS:Using modified Ferrier's method of ischemic and reperfusion injury in isolated guinea pig right ventricular wall. RESULTS: The transmembranal electric activities in subendocardium and in subepicardium were all significantly abnormal, and it was more significant in subendocardium. CONCLUSION: The alteration degree of ventricular myocyte in subendocardium and in subepicardium during ischemia and early reperfusion was different, and this might be the electrophysiological basis of the vulnerability of the subendocardium.     

苦瓜平脐蠕孢叶斑病病原鉴定

This study was conducted to identify the pathogens causing a new leaf spot disease on bitter gourd. The diseased leaves were collected from bitter gourd plantations around Nanning, Guangxi province. The pathogen causing this disease was identified by pathogenicity, morphology, and combined gene sequences analysis on ITS, TEF and GPD. The morphological characteristics of the pathogen were similar to that of Bipolaris bicolor. The representative isolate was clustered into one clade in phylogenetic tree with B. bicolor, which indicated that the leaf spot of bitter gourd was caused by B. bicolor. This is the first report of a leaf spot disease caused by B. bicolor on bitter gourd.