东白山自然保护区鸟类资源调查

根据调查,东白山自然保护区有鸟类122种,隶属15目36科,占全省鸟类总数的29.47%.其中被列入国家一、二级保护的鸟类有19种,占区内鸟类总数的15.70%.     

Allelopathic potential of K21, selected as a promising allelopathic rice

The agronomic characteristics of a newly bred potent allelopathic rice, K21, including morphological appearance, resembled its female parent, Dongjinbyeo, except for 8 days' earlier heading and 9 cm shorter plant height. The water extract of K21 showed a greater inhibitory effect on the shoot and root growth of barnyardgrass than its female parent, but less than the male parent, Kouketsumochi. At the highest extract concentration of 5.0%, the inhibitory effect of K21 on the shoot growth of barnyardgrass was ≈ 64%, similar to its male parent. The dry weight of the barnyardgrass shoot was reduced by 13.0% when grown with K21 and 30.2% when grown with its male parent. There was no inhibitory effect on the shoot dry weight of barnyardgrass when grown with the female parent. The activity of cinnamic acid 4-hydroxylase in K21 was ≈ 1.8-fold higher than that of the female parent, but significantly lower than that of the male parent. The ρ-coumaric acid content in K21 was ≈ 60% higher than that of the female parent, but it was about half of the male parent. The total amount of phenolic compounds in K21 was ≈ 11.5% higher than in the female parent, but about half of the male parent. The results obtained suggest that the newly bred K21 contains desirable allelopathic traits derived from the male parent, Kouketsumochi, and acceptable agronomic traits from its female parent, Dongjinbyeo.     

有機汞粉剂防治馬鈴薯晚疫病試驗

 两年来用有机汞消石灰混合粉防治馬鈴薯晚疫病的田間試驗获得了显著的效果。在发生中心病株时开始用1:9西力生消石灰或賽力散消石灰每7天撒佈1次,共撒4-5次可以大大地抑制病害的蔓延,从而提高产量。西力生和賽力散的防病效果相近。     

正交异性斜板弯曲问题的样条有限条法

在工程上,板梁组合体系的桥梁通常比拟成板来计算。本文根据这一理论,利用样条有限条法建立了正交异性斜板条的刚度方程。用本文的方法可以计算正交构造异性斜板桥以及正交材料异性斜板桥,并能获得较高的精度。     

哺乳动物胚胎干细胞研究进展

胚胎干细胞(embryonic stem cells, ES)是指从桑椹胚或附植前囊胚内细胞团分离的多潜能细胞,它具有体外培养无限增殖、自我更新和多向分化的特性。无论在体外还是体内环境,ES细胞都能被诱导分化为机体几乎所有的细胞类型。自1981年Evans和Kaufman首次成功分离小鼠ES细胞,国内外研究人员已在仓鼠、大鼠、兔、猪、牛、绵羊、山羊、水貂、恒河猴、美洲长尾猴以及人类都分离获得了ES细胞,而且已经证明小鼠ES细胞可以分化为心肌细胞、造血细胞、卵黄囊细胞、骨髓细胞、平滑肌细胞、脂肪细胞、软骨细胞、成骨细胞、内皮细胞、黑素细胞、神经细胞、神经胶质细胞、少突胶质细胞、淋巴细胞、胰岛细胞、滋养层细胞等。人类ES细胞也可以分化为滋养层细胞、神经细胞、神经胶质细胞、造血细胞、心肌细胞等。ES细胞不仅可以作为体外研究细胞分化和发育调控机制的模型,而且还可以作为一种载体,将通过同源重组产生的基因组的定点突变导入个体,更重要的是,ES细胞将会给人类移植医学带来一场革命。     

盐胁迫对黑麦幼苗活力指数的影响

以黑麦为试材,研究不同浓度NaCl对黑麦幼苗活力的影响。结果表明:随盐浓度的增加,黑麦的活力指数逐渐下降,胚芽和胚根长度随盐浓度的增加受抑制程度增加,黑麦的根数随盐浓度的增加呈现递减的现象,表明黑麦不能种植在盐碱地上。     

两个水稻D2基因等位突变体的表型分析及分子鉴定

通过EMS诱变粳稻品种日本晴,筛选到2个矮秆突变体s1-46和s1-96。突变体主要表现为株高降低,分别为野生型的44.7%和55.9%,且叶片直立,穗粒数减少,籽粒变短。暗处理时,野生型的中胚轴伸长,但突变体的不伸长,说明突变性状与油菜素内酯(BR)相关。外源活性BR处理后,突变体与野生型的叶夹角均变大,根长均变短,表明突变基因与BR的生物合成相关。遗传分析表明,该突变性状由1对隐性基因控制。通过与籼稻品种Dular杂交构建F₂群体,将该基因定位在第1染色体40.9 kb范围内。测序表明,该基因与参与BR生物合成的D2基因等位,其中s1-46第305位的氨基酸由脯氨酸突变成亮氨酸,而s1-96第370位的甘氨酸突变成谷氨酸。