甘肃沙枣多糖提取工艺研究

采用热水浸提、醇沉法提取沙枣多糖,对沙枣多糖提取工艺进行了研究。选择料液比、浸提温度和浸提时间作为单因素进行梯度实验,确定其提取备件范围,再通过正交试验进一步确定沙枣多糖最佳提取工艺条件。结果表明,沙枣多糖的最佳提取工艺为：浸提温度为85℃、固液比为1：60、浸提时间为2h,在此条件下提取得甘肃沙枣多糖含量为4．98％。     

猪ASC及Ub基因的克隆及真核表达重组质粒的构建

炎症小体不仅参与机体的天然免疫反应,同时还参与机体抗病毒等多种宿主防御反应。在多种疾病相关信号通路反应中都伴随着蛋白质的泛素化修饰。NOD样受体(NLRs)介导的炎症小体信号通路中,凋亡相关点状样蛋白(ASC)是关键的接头蛋白。为了解猪瘟病毒(CSFV)感染对ASC泛素化水平的影响,通过RT-PCR从猪血管内皮细胞(ECs)中扩增获得ASC和泛素(Ub)的全长cDNA双链片段,连接至克隆载体pMD-18T,获得重组克隆质粒pMD-ASC和pMD-Ub。双酶切pMD-ASC获得ASC目的序列,连接至pcDNA3.1-Flag,双酶切pMD-Ub获得Ub目的序列,连接至pcDNA3.0-HA,获得重组表达质粒pcDNA3.1-Flag-ASC和pcDNA3.0-HA-Ub。将pcDNA3.1-Flag-ASC和pcDNA3.0-HA-Ub转染ECs,Western blot在蛋白水平检测ASC和Ub的表达。结果表明,成功构建了带有Flag标签的ASC真核表达质粒和带有HA标签的Ub真核表达质粒,且在ECs中获得高效表达,为进一步体外研究CSFV调控猪血管内皮细胞ASC泛素化的机制提供了实验基础。     

运用MonoTrap吸附技术结合异味分析系统测定猪场场界臭气成分

为科学评估猪场臭气减排治理效果,研究运用MonoTrap吸附技术并结合异味分析系统测定一家规模化猪场在除臭设施改造前后的场界臭气成分变化情况.结果表明,MonoTrap吸附技术能较好地捕集到猪场臭气中痕量的挥发性含硫化合物、醛类、挥发性脂肪酸类以及芳香族类化合物等恶臭物质,通过异味分析系统对猪场场界捕集臭气成分进行定性...     

Using genetic tools to inform conservation of fragmented populations of Asian elephants (Elephas maximus) across their range in China

A herd of 15 Chinese elephants attracted international attention during their 2021 northward trek, motivating the government to propose establishment of an Asian elephant national park. However, planning is hampered by a lack of genetic information on the remaining populations in China. We collected DNA from 497 dung samples from all 5 populations encompassing the entire range of elephants in China and used mitochondrial and microsatellite markers to investigate their genetic and demographic structure. We identified 237 unique genotypes (153 females, 84 males), representing 81% of the known population. However, the effective population size was small (28, range 25–32). Historic demographic contraction appeared to account for low haplotype diversity (H_d = 0.235), but moderate nucleotide and nuclear diversity (π = 0.6%, H_e = 0.55) was attributable to post-bottleneck recovery involving recent population expansion plus historical gene exchange with elephants in Myanmar, Lao PDR, and Vietnam. The 5 populations fell into 3 clusters, with Nangunhe elephants differing consistently from the other 4 populations (F_ST = 0.23); elephants from Mengyang, Simao, and Jiangcheng belonged to a single population (henceforth, MSJ), and differed from the Shangyong population (F_ST = 0.11). Interpopulation genetic variation reflected isolation by distance and female-biased dispersal. Chinese elephants should be managed as 2 distinct units: Nangunhe and another combining Shangyong and MSJ; their long-term viability will require restoring gene flow between Shangyong and MSJ, and between elephants in China and neighboring countries. Our results have the potential to inform conservation planning for an iconic megafaunal species.     

The Expression of Long Noncoding RNA (H19) in Mouse Skeletal Muscle Development

This experiment was intend to study the changes of long non-coding RNA (H19) expression levels in skeletal muscle development and regeneration,and lay the foundation of its mechanism reach in skeletal muscle development.C2C12 cell line and ICR mice were used as experimental material,bioinformatics assay was used to exploit its non-coding character and low conservatism in different species,and the expressions of H19 in C2C12 cell differentiation,skeletal muscle development and the phase of muscle regeneration were detected by quantitative Real-time PCR (qRT-PCR).The results showed that,H19 expression levels in postnatal mouse skeletal muscle decreased with increasing age;during C2C12 cell differentiation,H19 mRNA increased gradually,and then maintained a high level;The expression of H19 was maintained at a high level through days 4 to 6 after injury.In consideration of its express character in C2C12 cell differentiation and skeletal muscle damage repair model,H19 may play an important role in promoting myogenesis and skeletal muscle regeneration.     

牛初乳免疫球蛋白对仔猪血清IgG含量和增重的影响

试验选用120头大白仔猪,随机分为3组。A组为对照组,饲喂生理盐水,其余各组均于出生后24 h之内饲喂不同剂量的牛初乳免疫球蛋白制剂,观察对仔猪5、10日龄血清中牛IgG和猪IgG含量以及断奶时增重的影响。结果表明,饲喂牛初乳免疫球蛋白制剂4 g的仔猪,其5、10日龄血清中牛IgG和猪IgG含量显著高于对照组(P<0.05),断奶时增重显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。     

维他昔布咀嚼片体外溶出度的测定

为了建立了维他昔布咀嚼片体外溶出度的测定方法,以0.8％十二烷基硫酸钠溶液为溶出介质,采用桨法(50 r/min),用紫外-可见分光光度法测定溶出度.结果显示,维他昔布浓度在0.002496 ～0.017472 mg/mL范围内,与吸收度呈良好的线性关系(r=0.9995),加样回收率为102.9％(RSD为1.36％),三批样品30 min时溶出度在80％以上.建立的溶出度测定方法重现性,均一性良好,样品溶出度大于80％,可用于维他昔布咀嚼片中溶出度的测定.     

ADP-核糖基化调控精子形成的研究进展

ADP-核糖基化是由ADP-核糖基转移酶((ADP-ribosyl) transferases,ARTs)催化的一种蛋白质翻译后修饰,分为聚-ADP-核糖基化和单-ADP-核糖基化,在着丝点和纺锤体组装、DNA损伤修复及精子染色质重塑等多个精子发生生物学事件中发挥重要调控作用.部分ARTs基因缺失使精子形成异常,导致精...     

Cas9基因编辑技术对巴马小型猪生命体征的影响

为探讨Cas9基因编辑技术应用在小型巴马猪时,在麻醉状态下对其生命体征的影响和重要脏器组织学变化,为基因编辑巴马猪在麻醉手术中的应用提供基础生理数据.使用诱导麻醉配合呼吸麻醉对20头野生型巴马猪和24头Cas9基因编辑型巴马猪进行麻醉,监测麻醉实验动物的呼吸频率、心率、体温和血压等生命体征,比较麻醉后野生型巴马猪和基因...