鹿血清蛋白抗氧化肽体外抗氧化性及其机理研究

在碱性蛋白酶最适条件下水解鹿血清蛋白,水解时间为0~5 h,鹿血清蛋白抗氧化肽的水解度(DH)随着水解时间增加而增加(P0.05),鹿血清蛋白抗氧化肽还原能力、清除自由基的作用和Cu2+螯合能力随着水解时间的增加而显著提高(P0.05),鹿血清蛋白抗氧化肽能有效抑制硫代巴比妥酸反应物质(TBARS)生成(P0.05)。结果表明,鹿血清蛋白抗氧化肽的抗氧化活性取决水解时间,鹿血清蛋白抗氧化肽是有效的抗氧化剂。     

美洲型与欧洲型PRRSV特异N蛋白抗原表位基因表达及其产物的纯化

对原核中以包涵体形式高效表达的美洲型与欧洲型PRRSV特异N蛋白抗原表位区段进行了变性、复性与纯化研究。将美洲型PRRSV重组质粒pGEX-6P-1-N转化入E.coliBL21(DE3)细胞中,成功表达了重组蛋白GST-N,超声裂解复性后目的蛋白经GSTrap FF纯化试剂盒纯化后,纯度可达90%以上。将欧洲型PRRSV重组质粒PQE30-N转化入E.coliM15细胞中表达了重组蛋白His-N。超声裂解后目的蛋白经HisTrapHP蛋白纯化试剂盒纯化后,纯度可达95%以上。Western blot结果表明,两种蛋白分别被美洲型和欧洲型PRRSV阳性血清识别。纯化出的大量美洲型与欧洲型PRRSV特异N蛋白抗原表位区段,为PRRSV的鉴别诊断提供了抗原基础。     

人工饲养条件下扬子鳄两种越冬方式的比较

华北地区引进扬子鳄后 ,在室内安全越冬问题急需妥善解决 ,1996～ 1999年 ,采用人工控温使扬子鳄冬眠和不冬眠两种方式越冬。结果表明 ,在华北地区 ,在无法模拟自然条件使扬子鳄冬眠越冬的环境改变时 ,在人工控温下不冬眠是扬子鳄越冬的首选方式     

Effect of storage temperatures and duration on quality of prepared chicken breast with paprika oleoresin

The objective of this study was to investigate the effect of storage temperatures and time on discoloration and oxidation of prepared chicken breast with paprika oleoresin. Freshly prepared chicken breast containing paprika oleoresin was stored at ?2, ?10, ?18°C, and an oscillating temperature between ?10 and ?18°C (?10/?18°C). A significant decrease in redness was detected at ?2, ?10, and ?10/?18°C. The lowest TBARS values and carbonyl contents were observed in the samples stored at ?18°C for 5 weeks. Also, the values of sulfhydryl groups gradually decreased with the increase in storage temperatures and duration. The results suggest a positive correlation between the loss of redness and oxidation in all samples. The findings indicated that the discoloration and oxidation of prepared chicken breast added with paprika oleoresin were inhibited significantly when stored at ?18°C.     

安吉白茶对柱状黄杆菌抑菌机理的研究

为探讨安吉白茶对柱状黄杆菌的抑菌机理,本试验通过测定安吉白茶提取液与细菌作用前后培养液电导率和紫外吸收物的变化,以及菌体磷代谢和可溶糖的变化,初步阐明了安吉白茶对柱状黄杆菌的抑菌机理。研究结果显示,经安吉白茶提取液处理后,细菌培养液的电导率和可溶糖浓度均增大,菌悬液中的紫外吸收物也随作用时间的延长而增加,表明安吉白茶提取液可破坏细胞膜的结构、导致细胞通透性增加,进而使细胞内容物外泄。此外,经安吉白茶处理后的柱状黄杆菌对磷的消耗量降低,以致严重影响了核酸、磷脂等细胞重要成分的合成及能量代谢,导致细菌正常生理功能的丧失。结果表明,安吉白茶可通过破坏菌体细胞膜及干扰磷代谢等途径抑制柱状黄杆菌的生长。     

施用豆科绿肥对砖红壤有效磷含量的影响

土壤缺磷是热带和亚热带地区作物生产的主要限制因子之一。本研究分析了14份热带、亚热带豆科绿肥施入土壤后对砖红壤有效磷含量影响的时间动态变化。结果表明,施用绿肥后不同时段能不同程度地提高土壤有效磷的含量,且施用绿肥后的土壤有效磷含量显著高于不施用绿肥土壤,其中木蓝（Magnolia lotungensis）对砖红壤有效磷含量增量变幅高达339%。此外,施用不同的绿肥对土壤有效磷含量的影响不同,但对土壤有效磷含量影响的基本规律一致。施用绿肥时砖红壤有效磷含量提高较大的最佳埋田时间为1个月。     

引进三眠蚕诱导技术生产超细纤度生丝的试验及其开发意见

安徽金寨县引进三眠蚕诱导技术生产超细纤度生丝 ,并就开发生产超细纤度生丝提出建议意见     

西宁地区宰前生猪囊尾蚴病的ELISA诊断

用酶联免疫吸附试验(ELISA),经适当调整程序,对西宁地区宰前生猪788份血样进行猪囊尾蚴病诊断,检出阳性率为5.20％,明显高于市场卫生检疫及几次用血清学方法的调查结果。用DG3022ELISA监测仪判定和眼观颜色判定结果基本一致,符合率达95％。不同来源生猪检出的阳性率有一定差异(1.76％—7.09％)。     

Clinicopathology of gout in growing layers induced by high calcium and high protein diets

1. An experiment was conducted to test the independent and combined effects of high dietary calcium and protein concentrations on the induction of visceral gout in growing birds of a layer strain. 2. One hundred and sixty healthy birds were randomly divided into 4 groups at 35 d of age. The different groups were given 4 diets containing normal or high concentrations of dietary calcium or crude protein in a 2 x 2 factorial experiment for 30 d. The diets contained normal calcium (Ca) and crude protein (CP) (NCNP, 8.5 g Ca/kg and 175g CP/kg), high calcium and normal protein (HC, 36.3 g Ca/kg and 175 g CP/kg), normal calcium and high protein (HP, 8.8 g Ca/kg and 245 g CP/kg) or high calcium and high protein (HCHP, 36.8 g Ca/kg and 242 g CP/kg), respectively. 3. Typical visceral gout was induced by the HCHP diet. The HCHP and HC diet caused severe kidney damage. The HP diet did not cause kidney damage, but significantly increased plasma uric acid and inorganic phosphorus concentrations. 4. The HC diet significantly increased plasma uric acid, calcium and sodium, but significantly decreased plasma inorganic phosphorus, potassium and magnesium concentrations. The HCHP diet significantly increased plasma uric acid, calcium and sodium. 5. Urine volumes were significantly higher on the HCHP and HC diets than on the control. The growers raised on HC and HCHP diets had significantly higher total quantity of 24 h urinary excretion of uric acid, calcium, magnesium, inorganic phosphorus and potassium and a significantly lower 24 h urinary excretion of sodium. The growers fed on the HP diet had a higher 24 h urinary excretion of uric acid and inorganic phosphorus than the control. 6. It is concluded that growing layer birds should not be fed on layer rations.