不同肥料处理对盆栽红豆杉生长的影响

研究了不同肥料处理对盆栽红豆杉的茎高、新枝、根长和鲜重的影响。结果表明:每周对红豆杉叶面喷施3‰磷酸二氢钾,对红豆杉的生长效果最好。     

白牛槭休眠芽苞的离体培养

以白牛槭休眠芽为外植体,采用不同培养基和不同接种方法进行组织培养研究。结果表明:拨去白牛槭休眠芽鳞片,露出叶原基2~4 mm,进行接种的萌芽率最高;且在培养基MS+BA 0.5 mg/L+KT 0.01 mg/L+蔗糖30 g/L+琼脂7.5 g/L,pH 5.6~5.8中培养效果最好。     

校企合作共建高校软件服务外包专业的探索与实践

针对目前软件服务外包产业发展迅猛、但服务外包人才短缺和结构不合理的问题,通过在山东商务职业学院教学中的实践探索,对学院目前采取的培养模式在高职服务外包中的实际应用进行研究分析,并提出参考建议.     

Parsimoniously modelling perennial vegetation suitability and identifying priority areas to support China's re-vegetation program in the Loess Plateau: Matching model complexity to data availability

The Chinese Central government's policy to re-vegetate large areas of the Loess Plateau is currently being rapidly implemented at the provincial, prefecture, county, township, and village levels of government. Managers at these five levels of government need access to information to assist them to plan the land use change prior to performing on-ground activities. To this end, the suitability of 38 predominately native species in the 113,000 km² Coarse Sandy Hilly Catchments (CSHC) has been mapped at a 100 m resolution. In this data-sparse region, this was achieved by using a five-variable spatial overlay approach as we were able to readily access the required environmental variables and rule-set defining the species’ requirements (or tolerances). As the rules did not consider optimal growth they were possibly ‘too inclusive’, so the spatial extent of areas suggested for re-planting was refined by defining ‘target areas’ for trees, shrubs and grasses based on precipitation, aspect, landform, and slope. In the land-use planning criteria developed here we suggest that hill-slopes and gullies with slopes greater than or equal to 15° (defined from a 100 m resolution DEM) be left for natural succession. Due to lateral flow of water, sediment and nutrients from these steep slope and gullies, further prioritising re-vegetation target areas to the zone adjacent to and down slope from these steep portions of the landscape reduces sediment entering the river network with a minimal decrease of regional stream flow. These two functions (mapping species suitability and locating where priority and target re-vegetation activities should be undertaken) are available at a 100 m resolution for the entire CSHC by accessing a bilingual decision support tool called ReVegIH (Re-Vegetation Impacts on Hydrology). Finally, an ecohydrological model was used to simulate changes in average annual stream flow originating from the CSHC based on implementing the ‘target’ and ‘priority’ area re-vegetation activities within the constraints of two land limits.     

大花萱草‘莎蔓’的组织培养技术研究

以大花萱草‘莎蔓’子房为外植体,对其组织培养中愈伤组织诱导分化、试管苗繁殖的激素配比对繁殖效率的影响以及生根培养基的设置和驯化栽培方法等关键技术参数进行系统研究。结果表明:‘莎蔓’子房愈伤组织诱导最佳培养基为MS+4mg/L 6-BA+0.3mg/L IBA+1mg/L 2.4-D,不定芽分化率可达49.2%;在3mg/L 6-BA、(0.3～0.5)mg/L IBA时,繁殖系数可达5.8～6.4倍。适宜的生根培养基为1/2MS+0.4mg/L NAA+20g/L蔗糖+6.5g/L琼脂,平均试管苗生根数达5.7条。组培过渡苗栽培基质为粗河沙、蛭石+泥炭土、泥炭土均可,条件控制在温度24～28℃,相对湿度85%～90%,移栽成活率可达到90%。     

非调质钢分类的研究

目前非调质钢应用中存在钢种较多、钢号繁杂的问题，因此，有必要对共进行分类。本文提出可以分别根据非调质钢的发展阶段、显微组织、碳含量、合金元素含量的不同来进行分类，这些新的分类方法可用于指导非调质钢的生产管理。     

几种杀螨剂对3种叶螨的毒力比较

作者于 1 996年对二斑叶螨 (TetranychusurticaeKoch)、朱砂叶螨 [T .cinnabarinus(Boisdural) ]和山楂叶螨 (T .viennensisZacher)进行了三氯杀螨醇、甲氰菊酯、哒螨酮、霸螨灵等 4种杀螨剂的毒力测定 ,并对 3种叶螨在LC50 和LC95水平上 ,比较了相互之间的毒力差别。结果表明 ,二斑叶螨的毒力最高 ,朱砂叶螨次之 ,山楂叶螨毒力最低。     

毛白杨树皮内含物对光肩星天牛抗性的探讨

毛白杨树皮内含物对光肩星天牛抗性的探讨王蕤，巨关升，秦锡祥（中国林业科学研究院林业研究所北京１０００９１）关键词杨树，抗性，酚酸，酚甙光启星天牛（ＡｎｏｐｌｏｐｈｏｒａｓｌａｂｒｉｐｅｎｎｉｓＭｏｔｓｈ．）对杨树危害严重，受害的树种多，涉及的地域广，...     

三北地区杨树速生林材积生长量与气候因子关系分析

应用灰色系统理论中的灰色关联度分析方法 ,对三北地区杨树速生林材积生长量与气候因子间的关系进行了定量分析 ,确定出影响材积生长量的主导气候因子为水分因子 ,光照因子次之 ,热量因子的影响最小     

硼中毒对固始鸡空肠发育的影响

120只1日龄固始鸡随机分为2组，分别饮用添加硼0、400mg／L的水，研究了硼中毒对固始鸡空肠发育的影响。试验期为6周，每周定时每组取鸡10只，颈静脉放血致死，取空肠，Bouin’s液固定，制作石蜡切片，HE染色，显微镜观测与拍照。结果：（1）试验组空肠绒毛长度极显著低于同周龄对照组（P〈0．01）；肠腺长度第1周龄极显著低于对照组（P〈0．01），第2周龄显著低于对照组（P〈0．05）。（2）试验组1～4周龄空肠出现上皮细胞肿胀、脱落，绒毛中抽结缔组织水肿、毛细血管扩张，肠腺囊肿等痛变。试验表明，硼中毒对固始鸡小肠绒毛及肠腺发育有明显抑制和毒害作用，对机体消化吸收功能产生严重影响。