甘蓝双单倍体系配制的早熟新品种‘秦甘62’

 ‘秦甘62’甘蓝是由‘YZ34CMS451’胞质雄性不育系与‘DH10-2-3’杂交配制的早熟一代杂种,叶球圆正,球叶黄绿色,中心柱长占叶球高0.40,叶球紧实度0.70,耐裂球;单叶球质量1.27 kg,品质优良,叶质香甜;定植到收获58 d左右。产量74.56 ~ 77.37 t ? hm^-2,高抗病毒病、黑腐病和霜霉病。适宜北方地区春季栽培和南方地区晚秋栽培。     

Romina and Cristina: Two New Strawberry Cultivars with High Sensorial and Nutritional Values

ABSTRACT

The two cultivars (Romina and Cristina) recently released from the Marche Polytechnic University (Ancona, Italy) strawberry (Fragaria × ananassa) breeding program, show high adaptability to non-fumigated soil. Furthermore, ‘Romina’ showed very early ripening, conic or bi-conic fruit shape, good taste with high sweetness, high firmness and shelf life, and high vitamin C and folate contents. ‘Cristina’ showed very late ripening, high productivity, large fruit of conical shape, good taste, and high vitamin C and folate contents. The European Union patents of ‘Romina’ and ‘Cristina’ have been transferred to the United States, and nursery production has begun following United States rules to determine future market interest.     

Genotyping canine distemper virus (CDV) by a hemi-nested multiplex PCR provides a rapid approach for investigation of CDV outbreaks

CDV is a highly contagious viral pathogen causing a lethal systemic disease in dogs and other carnivores. Several lineages or genotypes of CDV exist that are variously distributed throughout several continents. Legal or uncontrolled trading of animals may modify the epidemiology of CDV, introducing novel strains in CDV-na?ve areas or accounting for the resurgence of CDV in areas where vaccine prophylaxis was effective and successful to control the disease. A hemi-nested PCR system was developed to genotype strains of the major CDV lineages, America-1, Europe, Asia-1, Asia-2 and Arctic. The assay was tested using a collection of 27 laboratory and vaccine strains and of 36 field CDV strains. Distinct lineages could be differentiated by specific primers targeted to the H gene. The method could be useful for molecular epidemiological studies of CDV, providing a tool for large-scale studies, and for the diagnosis of vaccine-related disease.     

独龙族独龙鸡品种现状及保护规划

2006年8月,笔者对贡山县独龙江乡独龙族养殖的"独龙鸡"(未认定的地方品种)的生长习性、品种特征等进行了调查,结果表明:独龙鸡是独龙族祖辈养的鸡;目前的种群数量只有约200只,处于濒危物种边缘,整个流域分布上呈现明显的核心区、杂交区及无独龙鸡区;与其它的土和新品种鸡相比,外表和基因特征上有明显的区别,在肉质、营养、产蛋量及抗病性上比其它新品种鸡具有明显的优势;当地社区和农户一直保护着独龙鸡,主要是因为其具有很强的抗病性,而其它新品鸡与独龙鸡的杂交后代却没有这样强抗病性。     

Current status of vegetative compatibility groups inFusarium oxysporum: Supplement (1999)

Thirty-fourformae speciales (ff.sp.) ofFusarium oxysporum which have been subjected to vegetative compatibility group (VCG) analysis are listed, along with their updated 3-digit numerical codes. Ten of these ff.sp. are listed for the first time, bringing to 49 the total number of VCG-analyzed, listed ff.sp. New and corrected entries are tabulated for the remaining 24 ff.sp.     

鲟鱼病毒性疾病研究进展(英文)

鲟鱼是一种有着较高经济及科研价值的稀有、大型鱼类。但近年来,一些爆发在养殖鲟鱼苗中的危害较大的流行性疾病,给鲟鱼养殖业带来了巨大的经济损失。本文回顾了四种鲟鱼病毒性疾病的研究历史:高首鲟虹彩病毒(WSIV),高首鲟疱疹病毒——Ⅰ,Ⅱ(WSHV-1,2)和铲鲟虹彩病毒(SSIV)。对这四种病毒的临床症状、疾病的诊断方法、病原分离的方法以及该病的预防、治疗等研究进展进行概述。通过细致的论证和分析,我们认为分子生物学技术将成为鲟鱼病毒性疾病诊断的潜在方法。参27。     

中国海水鱼养殖业绿色发展效率评价与影响因素分析

海水鱼养殖业作为中国海水养殖重要产业,在大食物观背景下正面临推进绿色转型的关键阶段,亟需提升绿色发展效率。本文运用超效率SBM模型,构建起包含非期望产出的海水鱼养殖业绿色发展效率评价指标体系,对中国海水鱼养殖业开展绿色发展效率评价,并基于面板Tobit模型探究影响海水鱼养殖业绿色发展效率提升的关键因素。研究结果表明,2017-2019年中国海水鱼养殖业绿色发展效率值分别为0.887、0.969、0.734,整体未达到绿色发展效率有效率状态。其中,卵形鲳鲹、军曹鱼在2017-2019年处于绿色发展效率有效率状态,大黄鱼和大菱鲆分别在2018年和2019年处于绿色发展效率有效率状态,其余养殖品种均未达到绿色发展效率有效率状态。海水鱼养殖绿色技术水平、海水鱼绿色养殖结构占比、海水鱼市场价格对绿色发展效率有显著的正向影响;政策支持对绿色发展效率呈正向影响,但不显著。本文通过对中国海水鱼养殖业绿色发展效率评价及影响因素分析,提出提升中国海水鱼养殖业绿色发展效率的对策建议,以期为促进中国海水鱼养殖业向绿色转型升级提供科学依据。