鸡盲肠扁桃体组织结构早期发育的动态观察

本研究利用HE染色方法结合图像分析软件和数据统计软件,观察雏鸡不同生长发育阶段盲肠扁桃体的组织学发育过程和结构特征。结果显示:随着日龄的增长,盲肠扁桃体特征结构不断发育成熟,并在21日龄时基本达到成熟水平。21日龄时,盲肠扁桃体粘膜层中下部形成生发中心,其数目在35日龄时达到稳定。证实,鸡出壳后初期,盲肠扁桃体免疫功能迅速增强,并在35日龄时达到成熟水平。     

采食水平对东北民猪代谢热量的影响

以哈白猪为对照，研究２０℃条件下，低（Ｌ，７５０ｇ／ｄ），中（Ｍ１０５０ｇ／ｄ）高（Ｈ，１３００ｇ／ｄ）三种采食水平（饲料ＭＥ含量为１２．３７ＫＪ／ｋｇＣＰ：１６％）对体重２０～２５ｋｇ的民猪产热量的影响，研究结果表明，随采食水平提高，产热量有逐渐增加的趋势，但产不显著（Ｐ〉０．０５），三种采食水平下，民猪和哈白猪的产热量分别为３３．５，３４．５，３５．９和３１．９，３３．８，３４．９ＫＪ／ｋｇ＾     

黑玉米杂交种“黑糯941”的选育及应用研究

通过突变黑粒种质的纯化、筛选,采用回交转育法将黑粒种质导入到白糯玉米育种材料中再选系或转育成黑粒同型系,组配黑糯玉米杂交种.根据育种目标,经籽粒色泽、品质、抗逆性鉴定和产量配合力的测交试验,决选出适合作母本和父本的品系组成“黑糯941”杂交种.经初步生产检验和示范已获较好效果.     

Hemorrhagic diathesis and bone marrow aplasia secondary to lomustine overdose in a dog

A 9‐year‐old mixed breed 13 kg spayed female dog was presented for evaluation of two masses in the right abdominal mammary gland region. Surgery was conducted to excise the masses. A grade I complex mammary gland carcinoma and high grade (grade III) mast cell tumor with an inguinal lymph node metastasis were diagnosed. Forty‐seven days after the surgical procedure, the mast cell tumor relapsed, and neoadjuvant treatment with lomustine (81 mg/m²) was prescribed. Thirteen days from initiation of lomustine therapy, the dog was re‐presented to the hospital with bloody diarrhea, hematemesis, epistaxis, an elevated rectal temperature, depression, severe dehydration, and marked dyspnea. The CBC showed severe thrombocytopenia and leukopenia. According to the owner, lomustine (45mg per os [PO]) was mistakenly administered daily for 10 consecutive days (total dose, 810 mg/m²). The dog died and a necropsy was performed. The main gross lesions consisted of severe multifocal hemorrhages in multiple organs, especially in the digestive system. Histopathologic evaluation revealed disseminated hemorrhages, as well as marked bone marrow aplasia. This report describes the clinical, hematologic, gross, and histologic findings in a fatal case of lomustine overdose in a dog.     

Prediction of Major Agricultural Fruits Production in Pakistan by Using an Econometric Analysis and Machine Learning Technique

ABSTRACT

The aim of this study was to use an econometric analysis to investigate the relationship between agricultural gross domestic product (AGDP) and variables such as apple, citrus, pears, grape and banana in Pakistan; data were explored from 1980 to 2015; we used time series data collected from secondary sources, including the Pakistan Bureau of Statistics, Statistical Year Books and the Economic Survey of Pakistan. Data were analyzed by using the Ordinary Least Square (OLS) method and Augmented Dickey Fuller (ADF) test, and results were interpreted by using the Johansen co-integration test. The machine learning technique was used to examine and predict the future agricultural productivity in Pakistan. We found that output of banana, citrus and pears had a positive and significant influence on AGDP, whereas apples and grapes had a negative but insignificant influence on AGDP.     

家畜管理中的行为学探析

动物生产管理中降低应激将提高生产力并能阻止那些导致影响研究结果或降低生产力的生理变化的情况的发生．管理中的各种应激都将降低受胎率并减弱免疫和反刍功能．饲养场的管理者如果对动物行为学有了解就会减少应激。动物有比较宽的视野使它们容易受到阴影或外面过道移动物体的惊吓,因此在坡道的一侧建有固定物如围墙将减轻动物的兴奋。由于动物的听觉很敏感．故应使噪音保持最小。     

中晚熟大白菜德丰1号的选育

德丰 1号属中晚熟大白菜一代杂种。其亲本是两个自交不亲和系鲁白 8SI和新 1号DD。德丰 1号生长期 85d(天 ) ,叶色淡绿 ,叶球短圆筒形 ,高抗病毒病 ,抗霜霉病 ,帮薄 ,白色 ,纤维少 ,品质优 ,商品性好 ,净菜产量 5 5 14.5～ 5 5 40 .8kg·(6 6 7m2 ) -1,比对照北京新 3号平均增产 2 .7%～ 12 .7%。     

土壤肥力对高产小麦品种烟农1212旗叶叶绿素荧光特性和产量的影响

为了解土壤肥力对小麦旗叶叶绿素荧光特性和籽粒产量的影响,以高产小麦品种烟农1212为材料,比较分析了常年小麦产量水平为12 000和9 000kg·hm-2的高低两种土壤肥力条件下麦田土壤贮水消耗量、小麦旗叶叶绿素含量、叶绿素荧光参数、叶面积指数和籽粒灌浆速率的差异。结果表明:(1)高肥力下小麦全生育期60～100cm土层土壤贮水消耗量显著高于低肥力。(2)相对于低土壤肥力,高土壤肥力显著增加了小麦旗叶开花后21～35d的叶绿素相对含量和实际光化学效率(ΦPSⅡ)、开花后28d和35d的最大潜在光化学效率(Fv/Fm)、光化学猝灭系数(qp)以及开花后14～35d相对电子传递速率(ETR)。高土壤肥力下小麦在孕穗期、开花期、开花后21～35d具有较高的叶面积指数。(3)高土壤肥力可显著提高灌浆中后期的籽粒灌浆速率,显著增加籽粒产量及其构成因素、水分利用效率和氮肥偏生产力。由此可见,高土壤肥力能够改善小麦光合能力,有利于产量形成,进而提高产量和促进水肥高效利用。     

基于B/S结构的猪场管理信息系统的设计

本文介绍了基于B/S结构的猪场管理信息系统的设计,并从系统设计和系统模块功能两个方面进行了详细的说明.该系统可对猪只进行全程跟踪管理,提高管理水平,从而实现猪场经济效益的增加.     

内场致发射电极在电解水中的电化学行为

内场致发射电极是根据内场致发射原理制备的一种电极。把它应用于电化学实验中是最近几年新兴起的一个学术研究领域。本文介绍了内场致发射电极的基本原理及在电解水中的应用，讨论了它在电解水中的电化学行为的规律，得出了内场致发射电子可以参加电化学反应的结论。