全文获取类型
收费全文 | 166493篇 |
免费 | 11231篇 |
国内免费 | 5080篇 |
专业分类
林业 | 10516篇 |
农学 | 10155篇 |
基础科学 | 4089篇 |
21903篇 | |
综合类 | 36447篇 |
农作物 | 7182篇 |
水产渔业 | 9019篇 |
畜牧兽医 | 69487篇 |
园艺 | 2989篇 |
植物保护 | 11017篇 |
出版年
2022年 | 1651篇 |
2021年 | 2690篇 |
2020年 | 2802篇 |
2019年 | 3568篇 |
2018年 | 3376篇 |
2017年 | 3950篇 |
2016年 | 3695篇 |
2015年 | 4010篇 |
2014年 | 4079篇 |
2013年 | 6975篇 |
2012年 | 6483篇 |
2011年 | 7433篇 |
2010年 | 5819篇 |
2009年 | 5571篇 |
2008年 | 6600篇 |
2007年 | 6496篇 |
2006年 | 5944篇 |
2005年 | 5790篇 |
2004年 | 4341篇 |
2003年 | 4273篇 |
2002年 | 3958篇 |
2001年 | 4434篇 |
2000年 | 4609篇 |
1999年 | 4133篇 |
1998年 | 2224篇 |
1997年 | 2019篇 |
1996年 | 1935篇 |
1995年 | 1957篇 |
1994年 | 1786篇 |
1993年 | 1787篇 |
1992年 | 2801篇 |
1991年 | 2947篇 |
1990年 | 2751篇 |
1989年 | 2637篇 |
1988年 | 2432篇 |
1987年 | 2405篇 |
1986年 | 2384篇 |
1985年 | 2177篇 |
1984年 | 1811篇 |
1983年 | 1586篇 |
1979年 | 1593篇 |
1978年 | 1304篇 |
1975年 | 1167篇 |
1974年 | 1601篇 |
1973年 | 1472篇 |
1972年 | 1520篇 |
1971年 | 1445篇 |
1970年 | 1343篇 |
1969年 | 1287篇 |
1967年 | 1133篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
121.
A S Waldvogel G A Anderson D L Phillips B I Osburn 《Comparative immunology, microbiology and infectious diseases》1992,15(1):53-63
Bluetongue virus infection in sheep and cattle during fetal development causes neuropathology. Two strains of bluetongue virus serotype 11 designated as UC-2 and UC-8 have different virulence patterns in newborn mice. These viruses have distinctly different electropherotype patterns on polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis indicating a genetic difference in these two viruses of the same serotype. Four bovine fetuses each were inoculated intramuscularly with either UC-2 or UC-8, and one fetus was inoculated with placebo. The inoculation was made intramuscularly through the uterine wall at 120 days' gestation, and the bovine fetuses were recovered by cesarean section 12 or 20 days after inoculation. Fetal blood was collected for virus isolation and serology. Virus was reisolated from brain, blood, lung and liver. Both strains, UC-2 and UC-8, cause severe lesions in the 120 day fetuses. The encephalomalacic lesions occurred earlier and were more severe in fetuses inoculated with UC-8 as compared to those inoculated with UC-2. The subtle differences observed in the fetuses inoculated with the two different strains suggest that there is a difference in pathogenic potential of the two viruses. These differences do not appear to be completely dependent upon the host species. 相似文献
122.
F C Battaglia 《Journal of animal science》1992,70(10):3258-3263
Fetal amino acid nutrition and metabolism have been studied primarily in pregnant sheep. The umbilical uptake of amino acids changes during gestation, but at both mid- and late gestation the total supply exceeds that required for growth. Weight-specific protein synthetic rate decreases with increasing gestational age, and these changes are proportional to the changes in metabolic rate. The use of multiple tracer methodology coupled with measurement of net tracer fluxes into and out of fetal and placental tissues can be used to delineate amino acid metabolism in considerable detail. Such studies demonstrate that even essential amino acids can be oxidized extensively by the fetus. The oxidation rate of leucine exceeds its rate of accretion in tissue proteins. Glycine metabolism is unique in several ways; there is a large umbilical uptake of glycine without a measurable uterine uptake. In late gestation there is no significant umbilical uptake of serine, although there is a significant uterine uptake, suggesting net uteroplacental utilization. Glycine is oxidized within the fetal liver and used for serum production. The interorgan exchange of amino acids between the fetal liver and placenta is clearly of major importance for serine and glycine metabolism and is likely to be of major importance for most nonessential amino acids. 相似文献
123.
The uterine and umbilical vessels of 12 pregnant ponies were catheterised to study foetal metabolism. The effects of this procedure on maternal and foetal cardiovascular, respiratory, metabolic and adrenocortical activity were monitored during and after surgery. Premedication with acepromazine-butorphanol-detomidine was followed by induction of anaesthesia with detomidine and ketamine and maintenance, using mechanical ventilation, with halothane in oxygen and nitrous oxide. Mean maternal arterial blood pressure was greater than 70 mmHg during anaesthesia and arterial oxygen tension remained over 100 mmHg. The foetuses were adequately oxygenated but were hypercapnic and lactic acidaemic. Most maternal and foetal blood gases and metabolites had returned to normal by 24 h, although foetal plasma lactate fell more slowly. The maternal adrenocortical discharge was less severe than reported previously and plasma cortisol had fallen to basal levels by 48 h after surgery. Foetal plasma cortisol remained low and did not change during or after surgery. Arterio-venous metabolite and gas tension differences across the uterine and umbilical circulations were slightly greater at operation than in the recovery period, suggesting that uteroplacental perfusion may have been impaired during surgery. Post-operative recovery of the mare and foetus was satisfactory and subsequent problems associated with the foetal catheters were not related to the anaesthesia or surgery. 相似文献
124.
F. F. J. FRANSSEN J. T. LUMEIJ DVM PhD † 《Journal of veterinary pharmacology and therapeutics》1992,15(4):409-415
Six out of eight different Trichomonas gallinae strains isolated from racing pigeons proved to be resistant to the nitroimidazole drugs ronidazole, carnidazole and metronidazole. The minimal cytocidal concentration of ronidazole was determined in in vitro experiments. Moreover, a therapeutic dose for ronidazole was determined for the control of trichomoniasis in pigeons from which the resistant T. gallinae strains were isolated. It was a 5-fold increase of the recommended ronidazole dosage which eliminated the infection in affected pigeons. 相似文献
125.
Experiments were conducted to determine comparative populations of Salmonella typhimurium in the most commonly infected body organs of long-term carrier swine. Naturally farrowed Salmonella-free pigs (n = 58) were orally exposed to S typhimurium when they were 47 days old. Necropsy of 3 to 5 randomly selected pigs was conducted at 3, 7, 10, 14, and 17 days and at 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, and 28 weeks after exposure. Mean populations (log10/g) of S typhimurium in palatine tonsils, ileum, cecum (wall and contents), ascending colon (wall and contents), and mandibular and ileocolic lymph nodes were estimated at each necropsy, using a most-probable-number method of bacteriologic examination. Populations of organisms in cecum and colon were similar to each other throughout the duration of the study. Mean populations (log10/g) associated with cecal and colonic walls decreased from 6.1 and 6.6, respectively, during the first postexposure (PE) week to less than or equal to 1.67 from PE weeks 4 to 28. Populations (log10/g) associated with cecal and colonic contents decreased from 5.6 and 5.5, respectively, at PE day 3 to 2.5 and 2.7, respectively, at PE week 4, and remained less than or equal to 2.8 until week 28. Populations (log10/g) associated with intestinal walls and contents were closely correlated during the study. Population (log10/g) in the ileum was greater than or equal to 5.3 from PE days 3 to 17, then varied between 5.4 and -0.4 up to PE week 28.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS) 相似文献
126.
F Dusbábek 《Folia parasitologica》1989,36(3):281-287
The nature of variability of quantitative morphometrical characters was studied in larvae of two local populations of Argas (Argas) polonicus Siuda, Hoogstraal, Clifford et Wassef, 1979 collected in Czechoslovakia and Poland. Statistically significant differences in five quantitative characters studied, in which the larvae of both wild populations differed from one another, disappeared during three generations of laboratory rearing. The variability of these characters was lower in laboratory populations than in field collected ticks. The results of hybridization experiments and analysis of variability of larvae of individual populations and parental pairs suggest that rather adaptive than genetic variation is involved. The genetic component of the variation is inferior and is expressed probably by dominant relations between alleles of the same locus, or by different types of non-allelic interactions. 相似文献
127.
采用分段浸取新工艺是黑荆树皮单宁提取的关键技术。即以平转型连续最提为常压段、以水平渗滤(进、出)垂直釜为加压段,经生产考核,其工艺先进、运行可靠、经济合理、操作简便,产品质量稳定。 相似文献
128.
利用一种微生态保健品和3种抗菌素药物,即氟哌酸、氯霉素、庆大霉素在兽医临床上用于治疗仔猪黄白痢,断奶猪的应激性腹泻,肥猪及母猪的腹泻作了对比试验,结果表明:微生态保健品对仔猪黄痢的治愈率为93%,对仔猪白痢的治愈率为95%,对断奶仔猪的应激性腹泻治愈率为94%,对肥猪及母猪的腹泻治愈率为100%。与氟哌酸、庆大霉素的疗效比较,差异显著(P<0.05);与氯霉素比较差异极显著(P<0.01). 相似文献
129.
犬瘟热的微生物学诊断研究 总被引:13,自引:1,他引:12
对临床诊断为犬瘟热的14例病犬,取其脑组织,运用细胞培养、合胞体检查、包涵体检查、免疫荧光试验、电镜观察等5种检测方法,就犬瘟热的微生物学诊断进行了系统的研究。结果表明,犬脑组织块与猫胚(FE)细胞或非洲绿猴肾(Vero)细胞共同培养,盲传的培养物出现不稳定的细胞病变,通过对不同代次的培养物检查包涵体,并作超薄切片或负染,电镜观察犬瘟热病毒(CDV)粒子,证实分离到CDV野毒。病犬脑组织切片经HE染色检查包涵体及用CDV荧光抗体直接法检测脑抹片及接种犬脑的细胞培养物,均获得一定的阳性结果。建立的改良离子捕获电镜法,用于检测犬脑匀浆和犬脑接种细胞培养物,与离子捕获电镜法、免疫电镜法及直接电镜法相比,效果更为理想。14例临床诊断为犬瘟热的病犬,综合运用上述微生物学手段检测,结果为12例阳性,2例疑似。 相似文献
130.