尽快尽早给新生犊牛饲喂初乳

养牛者经常被告知在犊牛出生后12h内应尽快尽早饲喂初乳，而且饲喂的时间越早越好；然而初乳究竟是如何对犊牛起到保护作用的呢？在这里笔者拙见，仅供养牛者参考。     

Ovine anaplasmosis in Northwest China

Tropical Animal Health and Production - This paper described studies on the distribution, vector and multiplication of the pathogen of ovine anaplasmosis and a complement fixation test (CFT) for...     

若干玉米胚乳突变体基因效应的研究

对５个玉米单隐性胚乳突变体、３个双隐性胚乳突变体的可溶性糖（还原糖、蔗糖）、水溶性多糖、淀粉、粗蛋白、赖氨酸含量测定，并对突变体种子结构扫描电镜观察。分析了玉米胚乳突主体的基因效应及其互作效应。     

Recovery of 15N Labelled Urea as Affected by Fixation of Ammonium by Clay Minerals

A greenhouse experiment was conducted with Lolium perenne to determine whether ammonium (NH₄⁺-N) fixation by clay minerals can increase the recovery of nitrogen following application of ¹⁵N labelled urea. A silty loam subsoil, B_t horizon from an Alfisol derived from loess, pH (CaCl₂) 7.9, was chosen for the experiment. The NH₄⁺-N fixation capacity was altered by varying the distribution of potassium (K) in the upper and lower soil layer. In the K₀ treatment (control), the upper soil layer fertilized with urea was not supplied with K, whereas the lower soil layer was fertilized with 300 mg K kg^?1 soil. In the K₁^?, K₂^? and K₃ treatment the upper soil was supplied with 100-, 200- and 300 mg K kg^?1 soil, respectively. The soil in the lower layer of the K₃ treatment was not supplied with K. The recovery of ¹⁵N from applied urea (¹⁵N uptake of Lolium perenne plus residual soil ¹⁵N_t) was 86.1% in the K₀ treatment and 75.2%, 69.1% and 69.6% in K_1-, K_2- and K₃ treatments, respectively, showing that ¹⁵N losses were smallest in the K₀ treatment. Two weeks after applying ¹⁵N labelled urea the amounts of nonexchangeable ¹⁵NH₄⁺-N in the upper soil layer were significantly higher in the K₀ treatment than in the treatments with K application. Apparently, NH₄⁺-N fixation by clay minerals can reduce NH₃ volatilization after urea fertilization, if the amount of exchangeable K is low.     

陇中黄土高原旱地覆盖耕作效应的初步研究

试验结果表明：小麦生育期秸秆覆盖能平抑土温变化和改善土壤水分环境，由于多因素关联作用，所以增产效果以适量覆盖最佳。另外，麦收后休闲期覆盖耕作均有利于改善下茬物的底墒条件，但对其它土壤性状影响不大。     

苏格兰型留兰香优质高产栽培技术研究

为了探索苏格兰型留兰香的优质高产栽培技术,对影响其产量和品质的主要农艺措施(如播期、密度、配方施肥、最佳收获期等)进行综合研究。结果表明苏格兰型留兰香精油产量≥82.5kg/hm2且品质优的农艺措施的优化方案为:播期11月7日—11月22日(即立冬至小雪),密度25.1￣36.2万苗/hm2,施肥量纯N169.2￣214.5kg/hm2、P2O591.8￣134.0kg/hm2,最佳收获期为主茎10%左右的花蕾开花期。     

超数排卵对奶牛产奶量及繁殖能力的影响

用FSH+PGF_(2)对16头黑白花奶牛进行超数排卵处理。超排前4d和超排1～10d日均产奶量差异不显著(P>0.05)。超排采胚后1头因年老淘汰,1头冲胚时发现患有慢性卡他性脓性子宫内膜炎进行治疗未配,其余14头冲胚后发情正常,人工授精后均妊娠,和正常牛发情配种妊娠率无差异。超数排卵对奶牛产奶量及繁殖能力无影响。     

给马类家畜输牛血的试验研究

按常规方法给试验骡、驴多次静脉输入牛全血,虽出现一定的输血反应,但很快停止消失,一切恢复正常。5匹传贫病马多次输牛血后,输血反应同上,其中3匹含铁细胞减少或消失,临床症状消失;2匹死亡。加用抗过敏药物,输牛全血临床抢救新生仔驹脓毒败血症3例(骡驹2例,马驹1例)痊愈,抢救新生骡驹溶血病3例,亦收到一定的效果。     

现场分割奶牛胚胎产生同胚双犊的研究

采用简易徒手胚胎分割法,一分为二分割奶牛胚胎。应用非手术方法,每头受体移植成对二分胚。移植4头受体,2头妊娠,其中1头产公犊1头,1头产母犊2头。该母犊为同胚双犊,健康,发育正常。     

不同大豆品种田间结瘤固氮有效性的评价

利用相关和通径分析对田间种植的４０份大豆品种（系）的结瘤固氮性状（结瘤分级，有效瘤数，有效瘤干重，有效结瘤指数，植株干重和植株全氮含量）的研究表明：有效瘤数，有效瘤重和有效结瘤指数可以有效地作为对大豆固氮种质的评价指标，其相对重要性为有效瘤重＞有效瘤数＞有效结瘤指数。在此基础上并结合籽粒产量因子筛选出２份结瘤固氮及产量较高的种质。研究同时也获得了七份在有效瘤重与有效瘤数或有效瘤重与效结瘤指数上表现