影响大容量纤维测试仪测试精度的因素分析与控制

皮棉样品的轧花方式会带来纤维样品的加工误差,样品的整理和制样水平会影响纤维品质测试结果的重复性;实验室温湿环境条件控制、样品平衡时间、马克隆值试样称见质量、仪器间台差、人为误差是纤维品质实验室测试环节容易产生误差的主要因素。经大量试验验证和跟踪对比,提出了有效提高测试精度的控制措施。     

基于非线性假设的农业机械化综合评价——以四川地区为例

农业机械化水平受到自然、经济、社会等多重因素影响,区域性特征非常明显,对农机化的评价维度和方法目前也未形成共识。为此,以四川省农机发展水平为例,确定四川省农业机械化评价维度后,基于几个维度的非线性关系假设,使用三维空间向量对该地区农业机械化水平进行了综合评价。     

Functional porous carbons from waste cotton fabrics for dyeing wastewater purification

A new functional porous carbons (PC-WF) is prepared by activation-pyrolysis method use waste cotton fabrics (WF) as an abundant, cheap and available precursor for removal of Brilliant Crocein (BC-GR) and Cationic Red 2GL (CR-GL) from aqueous phase. The PC-WF was characterized by BET, FTIR, SEM, and XRD techniques, the surface area, total pore volume, average pore diameter was found as 1463.5 m² g^-1, 0.783 cm³ g^-1 and 2.14 nm, respectively. The influences on BC-GR and CR-GL adsorption of various experimental factors such as initial concentration and temperature were investigated. Adsorption kinetics was found to be best represented by the pseudo-second order model. The adsorption capacity was 319.8 mg g^-1 for BC-GR and 842.5 mg g^-1 for CR-GL at 30 °C, respectively. The results indicate that for waste cotton fabrics in particular, the practical application of this process to the production of porous carbon would be possible.     

不同泌乳阶段对荷斯坦牛干物质采食量和钙磷消化率的影响

试验研究了不同泌乳阶段荷斯坦牛干物质采食量和钙、磷表观消化率的变化趋势。结果表明:泌乳9月、5月奶牛干物质采食量显著高于泌乳1月奶牛(P<0.05);泌乳1月、2月奶牛产奶量显著高于泌乳5月、9月奶牛;泌乳期内不同泌乳阶段对奶牛Ca、P表观消化率影响显著(P<0.05),泌乳1月和2月奶牛Ca、P表观消化率显著高于泌乳5月和9月(P<0.05)。