A high-resolution radiation hybrid map of the human genome draft sequence

We have constructed a physical map of the human genome by using a panel of 90 whole-genome radiation hybrids (the TNG panel) in conjunction with 40,322 sequence-tagged sites (STSs) derived from random genomic sequences as well as expressed sequences. Of 36,678 STSs on the TNG radiation hybrid map, only 3604 (9.8%) were absent from the unassembled draft sequence of the human genome. Of 20,030 STSs ordered on the TNG map as well as the assembled human genome draft sequence and the Celera assembled human genome sequence, 36% of the STSs had a discrepant order between the working draft sequence and the Celera sequence. The TNG map order was identical to one of the two sequence orders in 60% of these discrepant cases.     

马尾松木荷混交林林分结构和土壤肥力研究

对马尾松木荷混交林与马尾松纯林林分生长、径阶分布及土壤理化性质研究表明 :马尾松与木荷以 2∶1比例行状混交 ,马尾松生长快 ,林分各径阶呈正态分布 ,林分生产力高、结构稳定。马尾松木荷混交林不仅提高土壤通透性和蓄水性 ,促进土壤良好结构形成 ,而且增加土壤养分含量 ,改善土壤肥力状况     

低循环风速下木材表层水分蒸发的试验研究

木材干燥过程中,介质循环速度是一个影响木材干燥的重要工艺参数.在木材各含水率阶段,通过试验分析研究不同介质循环速度对木材干燥速度的影响.结果表明,介质循环速度对干燥速度的影响显著,但其影响随木材含水率（MC）的降低而减弱.在低介质循环速度条件下,试件MC大于45％时,表现为木材干燥速度和木材含水率偏差（△MC）随循环风速的增加而增加,呈显著正相关关系;试件MC介于35％ ～ 45％之间时,正相关关系存在但不显著;试件MC小于35％时,干燥室内循环风速的大小不影响木材的干燥速度和木材含水率偏差（△MC）.对试件表层含水率分析,试件表层含水率大于25％时,试件表面循环风速对试件表层含水率的影响显著;试件表层含水率小于25％时,试件表面循环风速对试件表层含水率的影响很小,不同循环风速下试件表层含水率基本一样.     

不同相思树种根瘤菌理化特征研究

通过牛肉膏蛋白胨试验、柠檬酸盐利用试验、碳源利用试验、3-酮基乳糖试验、B.T. B反应试验及明胶水解试验等角度分析漳州中西国有林场6种相思树种根瘤茵生理及生化特征.研究结果表明:从生理特征上看.在牛肉膏蛋白胨试验中所有供试菌株都生长不良;所有供试菌株都能利用柠檬酸盐;灰木相思的碳源利用能力最强,而厚荚相思与马占相思碳源利用能力比较弱;马占相思及灰木相思可较充分利用木糖,卷荚相思、纹荚相思、薄荚相思可较充分利用半乳糖;从生化特性上看,除马占相思根瘤茵在YMA培养基上产碱外,其余相思树种菌株均产酸;卷荚相思及纹荚相思根瘤茵能产生蛋白分解酶,而其余相思树种根瘤茵则不能产生蛋白分解酶.     

细根分解研究概况

植物主要依赖于细根获取水分和养分,分配到地下部分细根的生物量占总生物量的比例很高且周转迅速,因此在某些森林生态系统中,细根周转对土壤有机质的贡献大于地上部分凋落物,细根分解是陆地生态系统C和养分的重要输入途径.但是,当前国内对细根分解的研究不够重视,在这方面的研究有待于加强.     

人工醇化上部烟叶重要中性致香物质与感官质量关系研究

为了探究人工醇化条件下烟叶重要中性致香物质和感官质量间关系,利用诸城地区烟叶进行研究。结果表明:醇化过程中重要中性致香物质含量发生极显著变化,其中类胡萝卜素降解产物、美拉德反应产物、芳香族氨基酸降解产物和其他类中性致香物质含量分别提升了82.67%、63.16%、276.74%和73.77%,叶绿素降解产物含量下降了32.33%,类西柏烷类降解产物含量无显著变化。美拉德反应产物与感官质量关系最为密切,且均为有利的影响;类西柏烷类降解产物对香气质和余味的作用是显著有利的;芳香族氨基酸降解产物对杂气、刺激性和总分的间接作用是显著有利的,相关系数分别为0.401、0.576和0.344;类胡萝卜素降解产物和叶绿素降解产物对感官质量有着不利影响;其他类中性致香物质对烟叶感官质量作用较小。逐步回归表明:感官质量与致香物质间回归关系显著,决定系数均在0.80以上,预测结果可靠。     

五味子的研究概况及其开发前景

通过对五味子的研究作简要概述,并试对我国五味子的资源培育、野生驯化、人工栽培、产业开发进行初步探讨。     

新合院生活的景观体验——黄骅新城家园景观设计

文章从分析现状入手,依据建筑规划所形成的空间提出了新合院的景观设计理念,并通过对道路系统、出入口、水系、植物、老年儿童活动空间等景观空间的精心组织,形成小区一心、二街、三轴、四院的景观骨架,再结合对景、框景等造园手法来打造一个简洁朴实又不失特色的小区景观。     

农业机械手钳的人机安全设计

分析了应用较为普遍的农业机械工具—农业手钳的人机安全学设计因素,并通过实验计算得出以人机工程学为基础的手钳的参数设计。主要从人机工程学的角度出发,通过分析手钳在使用时的舒适度和把手尺寸,以评估设计的合理性。同时,分别针对男女群体正态分布的第5百分位、第5 0百分位和第9 5百分位的测量数据进行手柄设计和尺寸评估,得出农业机械手钳的科学合理性尺寸设计。     

Establishment of Efficient Regeneration System of Populus×euramericana cl.‘Bofeng’

Compared with the species of Leuce section,the difficulty in plant regeneration during tissue culture for the species of Aigeiros section is a key limiting factor for their application in genetic engineering of forest trees.In this study,the plant growth regulators combination,copper concentration,light intensity,and the selection pressures of kanamycin were investigated using leaves of Populus×euramericana cl.’Bofeng’ as explants,and a stable and high efficient regeneration system was established.Using this system,both the shoot regeneration rate and rooting rate were up to 100%,and the average number of differentiated shoots in each leaf explant was up to 20,and the survival rate of seedlings reached 98%.The optimal selection pressure of kanamycin in shoot inducement for leaf-explant was 40 mg·L^-1,and the optimal selection pressure of kanamycin in root inducement of adventitious bud was 20 mg·L^-1.The authors also found that differentiation rate of adventitious buds of P.×euramericana cl.’Bofeng’ could be significantly promoted by increased copper concentration,and this is the first report about the key role of copper（Cu） in explant regeneration of Poplars.This regeneration system with high frequency which was established by the authors was as good as that of species of Leuce section,and it provides a good technological platform for genetic engineering of forest tree which uses the species of Aigeiros section as model materials.