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991.
以小叶杨(Populussimoniicarr.)原生质体培养的愈伤组织为供试材料,用高压波相色谱法(HPLC),测定它们在四种不同分化培养基上四大类内源激素(IAA,GA3,CTK,ABA)的含量变化,并检定有关N的生化反应。结果表明,不同分化培养基上的愈伤组织中内源激素含量和种类差异很大。导致细胞分裂素(CTK)含量高,种类多以及细胞分裂素与生长素的比值(CTK/IAA)高的处理,有利于愈伤组织分化;但若愈伤组织中含有内源脱落酸(ABA),则抑制分化。测定结果还表明,小叶杨原生质体培养的愈伤组织分化过程中,其硝酸还原酶活力与氨基态N含量互为消长。分化频率高的愈伤组织中,硝酸还原酶活力低,而氨基态N含量高. 相似文献
992.
993.
Antibacterial activity of seed proteins of Robinia pseudoacacia 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
A low molecular weight cationic peptide was isolated from Robinia pseudoacacia seed and tested in vitro against seven bacteria (Corynebacterium michiganense, Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus subtilis, Erwinia carotovora subsp. carotovora, Pseudomonas syringae pv syringae, Xanthomonas campestris pv campestris, and Escherichia coli). The peptide inhibited the growth of the tested strains. The effective concentrations required for 50% inhibition of bacterial growth ranged between 20 and 120 microg ml(-1) protein. S. aureus was found to be the most sensitive strain, however, E. coli was not affected much when compared with others. Reduction of antibacterial activity of the peptide with CaCl2 addition into the growth medium was also observed. 相似文献
994.
南京中山陵风景区常绿阔叶树种引进及风景林林相改造技术的研究 总被引:13,自引:5,他引:13
根据中山陵风景名胜区森林景观建设的需求和遭受松材线虫病危害,严重影响着森林景观的现状,在遭受松材线虫病危害的松林及杂阔林内应用“林下补阔技术”,引进了若槠、香樟、石楠、大叶女贞、木荷、海桐、乐昌含笑和深山含笑等常绿阔叶树种,进行常绿阔叶树与松树、常绿阔叶树与落叶阔叶树异龄复层混交,以形成较稳定的含常绿树种成分的复层混交森林群落,增加树种的多样性,丰富森林绿景,改善林相结构,进一步提高森林生态系统的稳定性和景观质量。并为风景林林相改造研究出了常绿阔叶树种深山含笑、乐晶含笑异地扩大繁殖播种育苗技术,为林相改造提供了造林新树种。 相似文献
995.
996.
H. W. Zöttl 《European Journal of Forest Research》1990,109(1):130-137
997.
三倍体毛白杨无性系木材两个切面密度的可视化 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
This study uses two different mathematical models and gets two dimensional graphs of longitudinal and tangential section wood density at the same time by the radial wood density data measured by X-ray. The graph is direct and clear. It can be used to analyze the distribution and difference of wood density. It can also be done various kinds of transformation, including different angle, different colors, space and plane, part and entirety. This develops the visible analysis of wood density. Next the distribution of wood density of veneer will be simulated by new mathematical model and radial wood density data. 相似文献
998.
Anatomic Study of Female Sterility of Pinus tabulaeformis Carr. 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
ChengPengjun LiFenglan ZhengCaixia 《中国林学(英文版)》2003,5(1):13-19
The anatomic research on the mutant clone of Pinus tabulaeformis Carr.in the seed orchard in Xingcheng,Liaoning Provinces was carried out.The female cone of the mutant clone looked like normal,but its ovules degenerated in early stage.This paper trics to find out the reason and time of ovule abortion.It seems that the ovule abortion is probably caused by female sterility because the microspores of this mutant clone were normal.Through the serial observations on the one-year-old macrosporangiates and the ovules of two-year-old female cones of mutant and normal clone,it is found that the reason of ovule abortion in mutant clone is the failure of the mitosis of free nuclei in the female gametophyte,and the time is about in the early April. 相似文献
999.
Effects of water supply on gas exchange, carbon isotopic composition, and relative growth rate were compared among seedlings from three populations of ponderosa pine (Pinus ponderosa Dougl. ex Laws.) grown in a controlled environment chamber. The three populations were chosen to represent high, moderate and low drought tolerance. There was no indication that drought tolerance was related to high water-use efficiency. Populations differed (P < 0.05) in relative growth rate (RGR), but did not differ (P > 0.10) in gas exchange variables or carbon isotope ratio (delta(13)C). Well-watered seedlings had significantly higher RGR, xylem pressure potential (Psi(xpp)), net photosynthesis (A), stomatal conductance to water vapor (g), and lower delta(13)C and instantaneous water-use efficiency than water-stressed seedlings. With decreasing Psi(xpp), A decreased linearly, whereas g decreased exponentially. Seedlings of the highly drought-tolerant population were more sensitive to water availability than seedlings from the other populations; they used water quickly when water was available, but closed their stomata in response to water stress. We conclude that, in ponderosa pine, the drought avoidance mechanism is more important for survival and growth in arid and semiarid environments than the efficient use of water. 相似文献
1000.
Studies on the biology of the predaceous mite Cunaxa capreolus Berl. (Acari, Prostigmata, Cunaxidae) During life cycleCunaxa capreolus Berlese passes through egg, larva, three nymphal stages and adult. Each moving stage is proceeded by a quiescent one. Biological process such as hatching, moulting and mating were investigated. Female usually deposites its eggs singly in protected places. Number of deposited eggs per female, when fed on book lice (Psocoptera), was positively correlated with temperature. It averaged 24.6, 30.7, 40.7, and 43.5 eggs at 15°, 20°, 25° and 30 °C. Incubation period as well as duration of immature stages and adult longevity were negatively effected with temperature. The generation period (from egg to egg) ranged from 24.8 to 64.2 days when temperature changed from 30° to 15 °C. Within these limits of temperature, the simple regression indicated that an increase of 1 °C decreased the generation period for about 2.6 days. 相似文献