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71.
72.
J B Herrick 《Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association》1992,201(12):1854-1855
73.
Three-week-old weaned and colostrum-deprived neonatal (less than 1 day old) pigs were inoculated to determine the pathogenicity of 2 enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli isolates that do not express K88, K99, F41, or 987P adhesins (strains 2134 and 2171). Strains 2134 and 2171 were isolated from pigs that had diarrhea after weaning attributable to enterotoxigenic E coli infection. We found that both strains of E coli adhered in the ileum and caused diarrhea in pigs of both age groups. In control experiments, adherent bacteria were not seen in the ileum of pigs less than 1 day old or 3 weeks old that were noninoculated or inoculated with a nonpathogenic strain of E coli. These control pigs did not develop diarrhea. Antisera raised against strains 2134 and 2171 and absorbed with the autologous strain, grown at 18 C, were used for bacterial-agglutination and colony-immunoblot assays. Both absorbed antisera reacted with strains 2134 and 2171, but not with strains that express K99, F41, or 987P adhesins. A cross-reaction was observed with 2 wild-type K88 strains, but not with a K12 strain that expresses K88 pili. Indirect immunofluorescence with these absorbed antisera revealed adherent bacteria in frozen sections of ileum from pigs infected with either strain. We concluded that these strains are pathogenic and express a common surface antigen that may be a novel adhesin in E coli strains that cause diarrhea in weaned pigs. 相似文献
74.
Rostral and caudal rhinoscopy in dogs and cats facilitates the investigation of the nasal cavity and accurate biopsy. Rostral rhinoscopy can be performed by rigid endoscopes; caudal rhinoscopy requires flexible endoscopes. Deep anaesthesia or additional analgesia with local anaesthesia is necessary. The nasal cavity is assessed by its form, colour, surface of the mucous membrane, hyperemia, plaques, lesions, and the secretion is assessed by its quantity, colour and viscosity. Foreign bodies and neoplasia must also be looked for. Case reports with abnormal findings are described. 相似文献
75.
A S Waldvogel G A Anderson D L Phillips B I Osburn 《Comparative immunology, microbiology and infectious diseases》1992,15(1):53-63
Bluetongue virus infection in sheep and cattle during fetal development causes neuropathology. Two strains of bluetongue virus serotype 11 designated as UC-2 and UC-8 have different virulence patterns in newborn mice. These viruses have distinctly different electropherotype patterns on polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis indicating a genetic difference in these two viruses of the same serotype. Four bovine fetuses each were inoculated intramuscularly with either UC-2 or UC-8, and one fetus was inoculated with placebo. The inoculation was made intramuscularly through the uterine wall at 120 days' gestation, and the bovine fetuses were recovered by cesarean section 12 or 20 days after inoculation. Fetal blood was collected for virus isolation and serology. Virus was reisolated from brain, blood, lung and liver. Both strains, UC-2 and UC-8, cause severe lesions in the 120 day fetuses. The encephalomalacic lesions occurred earlier and were more severe in fetuses inoculated with UC-8 as compared to those inoculated with UC-2. The subtle differences observed in the fetuses inoculated with the two different strains suggest that there is a difference in pathogenic potential of the two viruses. These differences do not appear to be completely dependent upon the host species. 相似文献
76.
E Bezirtzoglou M B Romond C Romond 《Comparative immunology, microbiology and infectious diseases》1992,15(1):71-74
Studies were undertaken to determine the regulation of the bacterial intestinal implantation in 19 newborns delivered by caesarean section. Correlation was made with the infant feeding mode. The effect of human milk seemed to be the result of B. bifidum proliferation, in contrast to artificial alimentation that seemed to favour C. perfringens implantation. The question was raised by us as to whether this opposition was only related to alimentation. In fact, B. bifidum itself also had an effect as demonstrated by the lower mean counts of C. perfringens in bottle-fed infants carrying the bifido-bacterial flora (P = 0.05). None of the other faecal bacteria investigated in this study led to the same decrease. 相似文献
77.
采用分段浸取新工艺是黑荆树皮单宁提取的关键技术。即以平转型连续最提为常压段、以水平渗滤(进、出)垂直釜为加压段,经生产考核,其工艺先进、运行可靠、经济合理、操作简便,产品质量稳定。 相似文献
78.
利用一种微生态保健品和3种抗菌素药物,即氟哌酸、氯霉素、庆大霉素在兽医临床上用于治疗仔猪黄白痢,断奶猪的应激性腹泻,肥猪及母猪的腹泻作了对比试验,结果表明:微生态保健品对仔猪黄痢的治愈率为93%,对仔猪白痢的治愈率为95%,对断奶仔猪的应激性腹泻治愈率为94%,对肥猪及母猪的腹泻治愈率为100%。与氟哌酸、庆大霉素的疗效比较,差异显著(P<0.05);与氯霉素比较差异极显著(P<0.01). 相似文献
79.
犬瘟热的微生物学诊断研究 总被引:13,自引:1,他引:12
对临床诊断为犬瘟热的14例病犬,取其脑组织,运用细胞培养、合胞体检查、包涵体检查、免疫荧光试验、电镜观察等5种检测方法,就犬瘟热的微生物学诊断进行了系统的研究。结果表明,犬脑组织块与猫胚(FE)细胞或非洲绿猴肾(Vero)细胞共同培养,盲传的培养物出现不稳定的细胞病变,通过对不同代次的培养物检查包涵体,并作超薄切片或负染,电镜观察犬瘟热病毒(CDV)粒子,证实分离到CDV野毒。病犬脑组织切片经HE染色检查包涵体及用CDV荧光抗体直接法检测脑抹片及接种犬脑的细胞培养物,均获得一定的阳性结果。建立的改良离子捕获电镜法,用于检测犬脑匀浆和犬脑接种细胞培养物,与离子捕获电镜法、免疫电镜法及直接电镜法相比,效果更为理想。14例临床诊断为犬瘟热的病犬,综合运用上述微生物学手段检测,结果为12例阳性,2例疑似。 相似文献
80.