影响烟草特有亚硝胺积累的因素

把Ｎｉｃｏｔｉａｎａ ｐｌｕｍｂａｇｉｎｉｆｏｌｉａ的基因突变种子和普通种子发芽后嫁接在Ｗｅｓｃｏｎｓｉｎ３８烟株上,与温室条件下正常盆栽生长的Ｎｉｃｏｔｉａｎａ ｐｌｕｍｂａｇｉｎｉｆｏｌｉａ和母体Ｗｅｓｃｏｎｓｉｎ３８分析比较,试验结果得出：Ｗｅｓｃｏｎｓｉｎ３８上嫁接Ｎｉｃｏｔｉａｎａ ｐｌｕｍｂａｇｉｎｉｆｏｌｉａ基因突变种子还原酶活性最高,晾制后烟叶中烟草特有的亚硝胺含量次之;温室盆栽的     

加强农业信息化建设促进农民增收

阐述了农业信息化工作对农民收入的增长作用,分析了农业信息化建设存在的一些问题,提出了农业信息化发展与农民增收的对策.     

营养因素对种公鸡繁殖性能的影响

种鸡养殖中公鸡对受精率的影响至关重要。一个明显的例子就是通过轮换、淘汰公鸡的做法可大大提高种鸡群的受精率。公母分饲已经成为种鸡饲养的一种常规方法,通过对公鸡提供适当的营养来提高其繁殖力已成为家禽营养学关注的重要话题。现对公鸡营养需要方面的研究情况作以概述。     

用非放射性的Digoxigenin标记的DNA探针检出马立克病病毒DNA

用非放射性的Digoxigenin标记的Ⅰ型马立克病病毒特异性DNA探针,杂交反应可有效地检出通过Southern blot及Dot blot固定到硝酸纤维膜上的同型病毒的DNA,其特性及敏感性均不低于放射性~(32)p标记的相同DNA探针。     

高含水率非离子型水凝胶角膜接触镜材料的合成及性能研究

以丙烯酰胺(AM)和甲基丙烯酸β-羟乙酯(HEMA)为主要原料,采用适宜的制备工艺,得到一种高含水率、非离子型交联共聚水凝胶角膜接触镜材料,对影响其平衡溶胀率的各种因素、透光率、饱和含水率、力学强度等进行了研究.结果表明,所得膜材料的透光率、饱和含水率、力学强度均能很好满足水凝胶角膜接触镜的要求.     

“冷冻宝”对低温胁迫下番茄幼苗生理生化特性的影响

在昼夜温度13C／6C条件下,研究了不同浓度冷冻宝处理的番茄幼苗对低温胁迫的反应。结果表明 适宜浓度的“冷冻宝”可使叶片可溶性糖含量和保护酶活性显著高于对照;随着胁迫时间的延长,各处理电解 质渗透率和MDA含量上升,但适宜浓度的冷冻宝处理番茄叶片电解质渗透率和MDA含量显著低于对照;植 株的抗冷性提高,综合评价效果好。通过对不同处理的多种指标综合分析,以浓度2．5～1．25 g／L为宜。     

Study on Chromosome Doubling for Haploid Produced by Wheat × Maize Crossing

There is no spontaneous chromosome doubling in haploid plants produced by wheat × maize crossing. In order to obtain doubled haploid, two chromosome doubling methods were used. Results showed that: After adding colchicine solution directly into a medium for young embryos that had been cultured 7 days,frequencies of embryo germination in colchicine concentrations of 50lng/L, 100mg/L and 200mg/L were 32.1%, 26.4% and 16.3%, respectively, and frequencies of chromosome doubling were 85.3%, 100% and 50.0%, respectively. But in the control without colchicine, the frequency of embryo germination was 67.4%and no seed was setting. As the time of colchicine treatment increased from 24 to 72 hours, the frequency of embryo germination was reduced, and 24 hours had better results. After soaking seeding crowns and roots with colchicine solution of 500mg/L, 750mg/L and 1 000mg/L for 5 hours, the frequencies of doubling were 89.6%, 76.0% and 73.3%, respectively. By soaking crowns and roots of strong seedings with 500mg/L colchicine solution, the frequency and efficiency of doubling were 98.2% and 93.2%, respectively.     

小尾寒羊血清酯酶(Es)多态性的研究

采用垂直板聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳技术对 68 只小尾寒羊血清酯酶多态性进行了研究。结果表明:1)被检小尾寒羊血清酯酶多态性受 Es+和 Es-一对等位基因控制,频率分别为 0.438 7 和 0.561 3,呈现出两种表型 Es(+)型和 Es(-);2)小尾寒羊血清酯酶基因座基因杂合度为 0.492 5,群体间基因分化系数很小(0.40 %)。     

Study on the Pathogenicity of Chinese Strains of Subgroup J Avian Leukosis Viruses

The pathogenicity of 4 Chinese strains of subgroup J avian leukosis viruses (ALV-J), SD9901,SD9902, YZ9901 and YZ9902, was studied. The results showed that only SD9902 among the 4 strains induced mortality from myeloid leukosis (ML). In the 12 meat-type chickens inoculated with SD9902 at 1-day-old, 9died between 22 days and 38 days after inoculation. No death or ML was found in chickens inoculated with the other 3 strains during the period of 6 months. These results suggested the SD9902 strain of ALV-J was an acute transforming virus, but SD9901, YZ9901 and YZ9902 were non-transforming viruses. All 4 Chinese strains did not induce any tumors in egg-type SPF chickens during 7 months after hatching when viruses were injected into 11-day-old embryos.     

酿酒葡萄“赤霞珠”叶片和叶柄离体再生系统建立的研究

以赤霞珠叶片、叶柄为材料,研究了细胞分裂素(TDZ)、不同基本培养基、叶柄砧有无对其不定芽再生的影响。结果表明:TDZ对赤霞珠离体叶片、叶柄不定芽再生有诱导作用,对叶片、叶柄的最高诱导率分别为18.06%和28.57%;叶片再生的最佳培养基为MS+TDZ4.0mg/L,叶柄再生的最佳培养基为MS+TDZ4.0mg/L+NAA0.01mg/L,叶片不定芽生根培养基为1/2MS+IBA1.0mg/L+20g/L蔗糖。