信息技术应用于畜牧生产中的研究现状与展望

信息技术已广泛应用于畜牧生产的管理、遗传评估、疾病诊断、日粮调配、疾病辅助诊断以及畜产品安全监控等诸多环节中,在技术方法上涉及数学、计算机和专家系统等多领域。作者根据近年来信息技术在畜牧科学领域的应用情况,对信息技术与畜牧生产结合领域、研究进展与研究方法进行了总结,并对未来发展方向进行了展望。     

森林采伐限额与林业企业生产经营优化的探讨

简述了实施森林采伐限额制度的意义，以及实施限量采伐对林业企业经济的影响。利用投入产出与线性规划最优化模型对林业企业生产经营进行优化设计，提出了解决林业企业民限量采伐矛盾的方法和途径。     

单机补偿电容器的应用

提高电能质量,采用补偿电容器方法和提高功率细因数     

樟子松幼苗盆栽与圃地接种菌根真菌生长效应的初步研究

本文通过对盆苛与大田樟子松幼苗接种各种菌根真菌试验，筛选出黄空柄牛肝菌（Ｇｙｒｏｐｏｒｕｓｃｙａｎｅｓｃｅｎｓ）与彩色豆马勒２７０号菌株（Ｐｉｓｏｌｉｔｈｕｓｔｉｎｃｔｏｒｉｕｓ２７０）为樟子松（ＰｉｎｕｓｓｙｌｖｅｓｔｒｉｓＬ．Ｖａｒ．ｍｏｎｇｏｌｉｃａＬｉｔｖ．）的两个优良共生菌根真菌。     

Does diversified environmental regulation effect the foreign direct investment inflows and technological innovation? A three-stage least square approach

Foreign direct investment (FDI) inflows have been significantly impacted by environmental regulation (ER). This study is aiming at analyzing the ER effect on the FDI inflows. By using the data of 2008–2018, we use Three-stages least square (3SLS) method to assess the connection between FDI inflows and ER. The study results reveal that in Chinese industries, technological innovation (TI) is stipulated by the ER, and as a result, FDI has been engrossed. The results further reveal that TI has been enhanced by capital penetration, and a positive effect is perceived between TI and FDI. The findings of our study also show that there is a significant association between foreign capital (FC) inflows and TI, which indicates that technological policies are effective and advanced environmental policies would intensify the relevant policies between firms. Based on the study outcomes, this research proposes some policy suggestions for constructing a attuned policy system of environmental protection and FDI by regulating the implementation of conforming strategies.     

米糠的营养特性及其在猪生产中的应用

米糠作为稻谷加工的主要副产品,是一种营养丰富且产量大的可再生饲料资源,尤其对猪的营养价值较高。文章综述了米糠的营养价值及其对猪生产性能和肉品质的影响。     

我国国家公园与自然保护地法律制度衔接研究

我国既有的各类自然保护地存在空间交叉重叠、权责模糊、多头管理等突出问题,成为制约我国生态文明建设的体制难题。建立以国家公园为主体的自然保护地体系,正是国家破解这一难题的制度举措。文中在介绍国家公园与自然保护地概念、分析我国自然保护地现有法律制度存在主要问题的基础上,提出了国家公园与自然保护地法律制度衔接的设想。在国家公园体制建设的过程中,理顺国家公园与既有自然保护地之间的关系,加强国家公园与自然保护地法律制度的衔接显得尤为重要。具体思路为:在宏观政策法律层面,从国家统一立法、提升立法协调性、扩大公众参与等方面提出国家公园体制法律建构的整体设想;在微观制度保障层面,吸纳保护原则、差异原则及衔接原则,建立国家统一自然保护地管理制度。建议以《国家公园法》的制定为契机,统筹考量制定符合我国国情的统领自然空间保护的基本法——《自然保护地法》。     

Development of a linear mixed-effects individual-tree basal area increment model for masson pine in Hunan Province,South-central China

ABSTRACT

An individual-tree basal area increment model was developed for masson pine based on 26276 observations of 13,138 trees in 987 sample plots from the 7th (2004), 8th (2009), and 9th (2014) Chinese National Forest Inventory in Hunan Province, South-central China. The model was built using a linear mixed-effects approach with sample plots included as random effects since the data have a hierarchical stochastic structure and biased estimates of the standard error of parameter estimates could be a consequence of applying ordinary least square (OLS) for regression. In addition, within-plot heteroscedasticity and autocorrelation were also considered. The final mixed-effects model was determined according to the Akaike information criterion (AIC), Bayesian information criterion (BIC), log-likelihood (Loglik), and the likelihoodratio test (LRT). The results revealed that initial diameter (DBH), the sum of the basal area (m²/ha) in trees with DBHs larger than the DBH of the subject tree (BAL), number of trees per hectare (NT), and elevation (EL) had a significant impact on individual-tree basal area increment. The mixed-effects model performed much better than the basic model produced using OLS. Additionally, the variance structure of the model errors was successfully modeled using the power function. However, the autocorrelation structures were not defined because there was no autocorrelation amongst the data. It is believed that the final model will contribute to the scientific management of the masson pine.