广东省广州市活禽批发市场从业人员H7N9流感“知信行”现状调查

为了解广东省广州市活禽批发市场从业人员对H7N9流感的认知、态度和行为,也为制定针对性的健康教育措施提供依据,2017年4—5月对广州市全部6个活禽批发市场的435名从业人员进行了问卷调查。调查结果显示:318名密切接触人员和117名非密切接触人员对H7N9流感相关知识的总知晓率分别为80.59%和69.60%;在"发现对禽高致病性的H7N9流感病毒""病死禽应该进行深埋或焚烧等无害化处理""外省养殖场发生过H7N9流感疫情"方面,密切接触者的知晓率显著高于非密切接触者(P0.03);获取H7N9流感知识的途径主要有培训,以及电视、网络和海报等宣传媒介;绝大多数市场从业人员认为政府有能力防控H7N9流感,对政府采取的H7N9流感防控措施及对目前的"1110"制度感到满意,认为活禽集中屠宰可行(P0.01);从业人员在预防H7N9流感时,接触禽类后用肥皂或洗手液洗手的占比最高(83.45%),其次是戴手套(69.20%)和穿水鞋(63.91%),而戴口罩(39.77%)和用消毒液消毒手(35.86%)的占比较低。调查认为,广州市活禽批发市场从业人员的H7N9流感知识知晓率较高,但个人防护措施实施不全面。调查结果提示,应充分利用培训,以及电视和网络等优势媒介,强化微信和微博等新兴媒介,加强对H7N9流感防控知识的宣传。     

Identification of c-kit mutations-independent neoplastic cell proliferation of canine mast cells

Gain-of-function mutations in the proto-oncogene c-kit have been considered the molecular mechanism of neoplastic proliferation of mast cells. However, the importance of c-kit gene mutations is not well evaluated in canine mast cell tumors (MCTs). In the present study, we established and characterized a mast cell line, HRMC, derived from a dog with MCT. We also examined c-kit mutations in HRMC cells and assessed an inhibitory effect of a tyrosine kinase inhibitor, STI571, on HRMC cells. HRMC cells had cytoplasmic metachromatic granules, chymase and tryptase, and expressed both KIT and FcepsilonRI on the cell surface. HRMC cells contained histamine and released beta-hexosaminidase through FcepsilonRI cross-linking and calcium ionophore stimulation. Nucleotide sequence analysis demonstrated no mutations in an open reading frame of c-kit cDNA and genomic DNA of the juxtamembrane domain of c-kit in HRMC cells. STI571 did not show any inhibitory effects on the proliferation of HRMC cells. These findings clearly demonstrated the existence of c-kit mutations-independent neoplastic canine mast cell proliferation. The growth factor-independent mast cell line established in this study might be valuable to explore novel mechanisms of c-kit mutations-independent neoplastic proliferation of mast cells in dogs.     

灌溉对于马铃薯产量和品质的影响

1954年和1955两年,沃龙湼什农学院快乐实习农场在灌溉地段上进行了目的在于确定灌溉对于马铃薯产量和品质的影响的试验。供试品种为洛尔赫和实生苗4185,种薯是经过春化的,用СКГ—4式马铃薯种植机采用正方穴播法在5月进行播种、整地保墒工作做得很好。     

滨海盐碱地不同改良年限土壤理化性质的变化特征

为了研究滨海盐碱地改良效果的可持续年限,选择利用“原土直栽绿化综合改良模式”改良的滨海盐碱地为研究对象,采用空间代替时间的方法,通过对不同改良年限滨海盐碱地的土壤容重、总孔隙度、机械组成、全盐含量、有机质、碱解氮和速效磷的分析,研究了滨海盐碱地不同改良年限土壤理化性质的变化特征。结果表明:盐碱地改良后,对土壤物理性质的改良效果随土层深度的增加逐渐减弱,随改良年限的增加,土壤质地无明显变化,0—20 cm土层土壤容重降低,总孔隙度升高,20—40 cm和40—60 cm土层土壤容重先降低后升高,总孔隙度先升高后降低; 3个土层化学性质变化趋势基本一致,随着改良年限的增加,土壤全盐含量先降低后升高,有机质,碱解氮和速效磷含量先升高后降低。总体来说,原土改良模式对滨海盐碱地土壤的改良效果在5年达到最优,11年时土壤的物理化学性质基本上都比未改良的盐碱地好。     

Exophthalmos due to a wooden foreign body in a dog

An 8-year-old Golden Retriever dog was presented with a 10-month history of right-sided exophthalmos. Radiographs and CT demonstrated a linear density, suggestive of a foreign body, in the region of the ramus of the right mandible. A 7 cm stick, located medial to the right zygomatic arch, was removed during exploratory surgery. The dog recovered with the aid of antibiotics, however was left with a residual facial nerve paralysis.     

Designing E1 deleted adenoviral vector by homologous recombination

BACKGROUND: Adenoviruses are used extensively to deliver genes into mammalian cells, particularly where there is a requirement for high-level expression of transgene products in cultured cells, or for use as recombinant viral vaccines or in gene therapy. In spite of their usefulness, the construction of adenoviral vectors (AdV) is a cumbersome and lengthy process that is not readily amenable to the generation of large collection of clones. METHODS: In this project, to delete E1 gene in adenovirus, an adenoviral plasmid containing lateral sites of E1 region of adenovirus was made and recombination in the 293A cells between the homologous region of this linearized plasmid and the adenovirus genome resulted in the formation of the complete adenoviral recombinant. RESULTS: This recombination resulted in loss of E1 region and we constructed a recombinant adenovirus type 5 vector that E1 gene was deleted by homologous recombination. CONCLUSION: Homologous recombination is more easy and fast technique in the production of AdV.     

用Stock6杂交诱导的单倍体鉴定方法初探

试验以Stock6杂交诱导种子为材料,对单倍体鉴定方法进行初步研究。结果表明,表型性状如子粒Navajo标记、紫色植株标记、株高都可用于鉴定单倍体,综合应用这些方法时株高鉴定最准确。子粒Navajo标记和紫色植株标记鉴定可淘汰掉大量杂交二倍体;在无紫色植株标记的绿色植株中,株高相对较矮的是单倍体,生长发育正常的植株可能是纯合二倍体或杂交二倍体,需进一步通过单倍体子代果穗子粒Navajo标记鉴定,所获子粒均无子粒Navajo标记的是纯合二倍体,有子粒Navajo标记的是杂交二倍体;细胞学鉴定直接验证了其它表型鉴别方法的鉴定准确性。总之,这些单倍体鉴定方法各有优缺点,综合应用它们可以提高单倍体鉴定效率,加快单倍体育种技术在玉米遗传育种中的应用。