奶牛乳房炎的治疗（一）

乳房炎是奶牛饲养业最常见、最多发的一种疾病,也是危害世界奶牛业发展的最主要疾病之一,目前,乳房炎的防治仍是饲养者和科学工作者一直关注的重点和研究热点。由于乳房炎病因复杂,同时因乳腺本身生理特性及其治疗存在的难以克服的不利因素,实现奶牛乳房炎的有效治疗较为困难,为此,加强乳房炎的科学治疗是决定乳房炎治疗效果的关键。     

杨树钻孔深栽造林技术的研究

在我国北方,水份经常成为杨树成活和正常生长的限制因子,而杨树钴孔深栽造林技术有助于这个问题的解决。根据我们在山西省、内蒙古自治区和北京市三次采用杨树深栽造林试验表明,此方法具有明显的抗旱效果,在不灌溉的条件下,可提高成活率到95％以上,幼树初期生长也有所提高。深栽的杨树有较多和较深的根系,而且能通过插干下切口直接吸收地下水,这是深栽成活率高的原因。冬季深层土壤的温度可满足杨树插干缓慢生根的需要。秋季深栽的插干次年春季放茅前已形成大量幼根,对成活有利。深栽杨树的蒸腾速率较常规造林高2.3—4.4倍,其日平均蒸腾耗水量比常规造林高1.83—15.41倍。此外,与常规造林比较,深栽杨树的叶片水势高,含水率高,水份饱和亏缺低。旺盛的水份代谢证实了深栽造林的优越性。     

HvLBD19基因对大麦不定根发育的调控

植物LBD基因家族是植物特异的转录因子家族,在调控植物生长发育和氮素代谢方面起到重要的作用。基因组共线性分析表明,大麦(Hordeum vulgare L.) HvLBD19基因为水稻ARL1和玉米RTCS基因直系同源基因。基因时空表达分析结果表明,该基因在不定根中表达丰度最高,且受外源生长素诱导表达,所编码蛋白定位于细胞核内。转基因功能验证结果表明,苗期超表达株系相对于野生型不定根长度增长近1倍,不定根数目增加40%。本研究初步明确了HvLBD19基因影响大麦不定根发育,为进一步深入探究大麦HvLBD19基因调控不定根发育的分子机制提供了基础。     

Study on Intelligent Displaying Mechanism of Control Fissure of Perilous Rock

Perilous rock is a kind of typical disaster and characterized by multitudinous structural planes; when the disaster happens, only one of the planes is the control fissue and the others are secondary. In this paper, the authors have done some attempts for     

Landfill Leachate Treatment by Cavitating Water Jets

Cavitating water jets were used to degrade complicated organic compounds sampled from landfill leachate from a sanitary landfill in Chongqing, P. R. China. The law of chemical oxygen demand (COD) and the impact of factors such as pumping pressure, confining pressure, cavitating time and pH were evaluated in the experiment. We concluded that a cavitating water jet can degrade complicated organic compounds. Cavitating water jets therefore can improve biological oxygen demand (BOD)5/COD. The optimal cavitating condition was also obtained: at a pH 9.0, confining pressure 0.6MPa, cavitating time 90mins and pumping pressure 10MPa,the COD, BOD5 and BOD5/COD increase to 124.8%, 293.3% and 52.44% respectively. Chromaticity decreases while SS increase to 191.5%. These changes create good conditions for subsequent treatment.     

A cusp catastrophe model study of destabilization of soft sandwich rock slope

A slope geomechanical model was proposed based on the destabilization characteristics of soft sandwich rock slopes. Based on an analysis of the effects of internal external factors on slope stability, the cusp catastrophe model of slopes can be employed to analyze and predict the necessary conditions leading to slope catastrophes. During the processing of the mass and energy exchange with the external, this may lead to the change of controlling variables. Slides or quick or slow creeping thus may take place due to environmental complexity. This work helps deepen understanding of the formation of landslides and makes feasible the applcation of the catastrophe model to slope destabilization investigations.     

Corrosion behavior and mechanism of AZ40magnesium alloy in simulated sea water

Tafel polarization curve and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) techniques were employed to investigate the corrosion behavior of AZ40 magnesium alloy in simulated sea water. The surface morphology of the alloy during exposure was observed with an optical microscope and a scanning electron microscope. The pH variation of bulk solution during corrosion was recorded. The results show that the major corrosin forms of AZ40 magnesium alloy in simulated sea water were characterized by pitting and filliform corrosion. The corrosion occurs spontanesously. The insovable corrosion products, which precip it ate on the alloy surface were characterized by porsity and hetorogeneity, indicating that these products can not prerent further alloy corrosion. Therefore, the corrosion of AZ40 magnesium alloy spreads rapidly and the alloy surface is destroyed severely during short exposure period.      

Site selection for a measuring and controlling device of initial phase based on maximum elevation angle

We introduced a site selection method based on the modified maximum elevation angle intended for mountains possibly affecting the measurement and control of the initial phase in a launching port located in mountainous areas. To use the former analysis results, the method, along the helices whose center is the launcher's project point, analyze each point's visibility on the helices. The visible area can be obtained by comparing the visibility at each moment in the initial phase. Finally, there can be three points in the above visible area with distances longer than required.     

An edge detection method based on a good point set genetic algorithm

In order to improve the convergence rate of genetic algorithms based on edge detection, a novel edge detection method based on a good point set genetic algorithm (GGA) was proposed. The proposed method designed the crossover operation with the theory of good point set in which the progeny inherits the common genes of the parents which represent its family so as to improve the convergence rate of the genetic algorithm. Furthermore, before the algorithm was used for edge detection, the feature space of the image grey level was transformed into the feature space of the fuzzy entropy. Dissimilarity enhancement processing next was applied to the image by using a fuzzy entropy theory to filter the non edge pixels so as to reduce the scale of the solution domain. This approach offered another efficient way to improve the convergence rate. Experimental results show the proposed algorithm performs very well in terms of convergence rate. The detected edge image is well localized, thin, and robustly resistant to noise.     

Simulation and experimental study of the fire performance of underground shopping streets

Underground streets have been developed in cities with land shortages. We simulated the dynamic distribution characteristics of smoke flow and temperature from fires under natural conditions in underground streets. The experiment was carried out at the Sichuan Fire Research Institute of Public Security Ministry, P.R. China. A 500 kg fire source was used in a real underground street. Temperature distribution at different heights and personnel escape routes are shown in two typical sections. The comparison between the computer simulation data and experimental data validates the simulation. This study provides a valuable reference for fire assessment of underground shopping streets.