舟山地区水仙大褐斑病研究——发生为害、症状及病原菌

水仙大褐斑病是一种世界性病害.我国漳州、祟明均有发生。近年来我省舟山地区水仙大褐斑病发生为害较重,病情指数39～95.该病主要为害叶部,形成近椭圆形的褐色斑点,后来发展为褐色条斑.发病重的植株比正常植株提前30—40天枯死.每亩减产损失约60—150元.病原菌鉴定为水仙壳多孢Stagonspora curtisii(Berk)Sacc..本文是水仙大褐斑病在浙江省的首次报导.     

Molecular epidemiology of ovine herpesvirus type 2 infection in Kashmir, India

The aims of this investigation were to determine the prevalence of ovine herpesvirus type 2 (OvHV-2) (the causative agent of malignant catarrhal fever) infection in cattle, the carrier status of sheep and goats, and to define the pattern of acquisition of OvHV-2 in lambs under natural flock conditions in Kashmir, India. None of the buffy coat samples from 21 lambs contained OvHV-2 DNA sequences up to 28 days after birth, only one lamb had sequences of OvHV-2 DNA as early as 29 days after birth, and they were detected in the other 20 lambs when they were between 43 and 94 days of age. Sequences of OvHV-2 DNA were detected in buffy coat samples from 28 (85 per cent) of 33 adult sheep and in 16 (61 per cent) of 26 samples from adult goats by hemi-nested PCR. Seventeen (31 per cent) of 55 cattle with malignant catarrhal fever-like clinical signs had sequences of OvHV-2 DNA in their blood, and nine of the 17 died, all of them during the months of April to November, between November 2002 and March 2004. No clinical cases of sheep-associated malignant catarrhal fever was recorded during the months of December to March. The overall prevalence of OvHV-2 infection in the cattle in the region was estimated to be less than 1 per cent.     

多界菌物系统

 人们对于真菌的认识是不断深化的,真菌在生物界级分类中的地位亦随之变化。     

防腐浸渍处理后马铃薯癌肿病休眠孢子囊的大小变化

从采集的样本中发现马铃薯癌肿病的休眠孢子囊超过了已报道的形态大小,防腐浸渍液处理后休眠孢子囊平均大小缩小５０％以上。     

ABS树脂纳米增强干燥剂

ABS树脂是应用范围广、用量大的塑料,由于ABS树脂存在强极性的腈基,吸湿性在0．3％-0．8％左右。目前,国内外生产厂家在ABS树脂成型前需经过80℃、干燥2至4小时后,水分含量才能达到使用要求的〉10．1％。因此,ABS树脂的除湿干燥工艺需要耗电200至320kwh／T,还需要购置循环鼓风干燥装置,其耗能大、装置多,工艺繁杂。     

红树林植物红海榄和秋茄的内生真菌多样性

以红树林植物红海榄Rhizophora stylosa和秋茄Kandelia candel为对象,研究了2种植物的内生真菌的多样性。结果表明：红海榄和秋茄的枝、叶中分别分离到内生真菌30株和27株,内生真菌的优势属分别是茎点霉属Phoma和拟盘多毛孢属Pestalotiopsis;同种植物的枝和叶中内生真菌的定殖率差异显著;红海榄和秋茄内生真菌的Shannon-Wiener多样性指数分别为1.7890和1.7473,Pielou均匀度指数分别为0.5260和0.5302。2种红树林植物的内生真菌显示出丰富的多样性。     

湖南省3个主要稻瘟病区菌株的交配型分布及其生理小种测定(英文)

 2001年9月在湖南省3个稻瘟病的主要发病县采集分离了57个稻瘟病菌株，与法国国际农艺研究和发展中心提供的4个标准菌株于稻谷粉琼脂培养基上对峙培养。结果表明，30% 和12% 的测试菌株分别为交配型1.1和交配型12，其余60% 的测试菌株与4个标准菌株中的任何一个均不能产生子囊果，即便是与田间新获得的两性菌株之间的对峙培养也不能产生子囊果。在所获24个能育菌株中只有5个为两性菌株,占9%。各菌株在中国7个鉴别品种上的测定共获5群20个小种，其中ZA 和ZB为优势群，ZB15为优势小种。还就稻瘟病菌有性世代在田间存在与否进行了讨论。     

模拟酸雨对棉花子叶乙烯产生的影响

酸雨能显著促进棉花子叶乙烯产生。在酸雨处理后的密封保温期间,子叶乙烯产生有一明显的高峰期。光照能显著地加强酸雨对乙烯产生的促进作用。自由基清除剂能有效地抑制酸雨对乙烯产生的促进作用。