用雌性系配制的甜瓜新品种‘寿研1号’及其指纹图谱

 厚皮甜瓜‘寿研1号’是以回交转育的雌性系‘白9298gy’为母本, 以‘玉9635’自交系 为父本配制的一代杂交种。中熟, 果实发育期33～36 d。果实高圆形, 单瓜质量115～210 kg, 果皮光滑洁白, 果肉细腻, 白色略带浅绿, 糖度16.5%左右。易坐果, 耐低温, 抗病性强, 适于保护地栽培。用8对引物构建了其重复概率为1 /291 600的SSR分子标记的指纹图谱。     

生根粉在八仙花扦插繁殖中的应用研究简

在八仙花（Hydrangea macrophylla）扦插繁殖中,使用不同浓度的用生根粉配制的溶液,并进行不同施用方式及不同施用时间的处理。试验结果表明,合理使用生根粉,能够有效地提高八仙花扦插繁殖的生根率。     

新疆野生樱桃李SSR体系的建立及应用

为建立适宜新疆野生樱桃李的SSR分子标记技术体系,通过对PCR反应程序、反应体系(DNA模板量、引物浓度、Mg2+浓度、dNTP浓度、Taq酶用量)以及退火温度进行了探索,建立了适宜野生樱桃李的SSR-PCR反应体系。结果表明:在25μL反应体系中,Mg2+1.0 mmol/L、引物0.5μmol/L、dNTPs 0.20 mmol/L、TaqDNA聚合酶1.0 U、模板DNA 30 ng、退火温度为60℃。SSR扩增程序:94℃预变性5 min,35个循环(94℃30 s,60℃1 min,72℃1 min),72℃延伸10 min,可筛选出稳定性好、多态性高的SSR引物。     

Relationship between Th1/Th2 balance and CD28/CTLA-4 expression on peripheral blood T cells in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus

AIM: To investigate the pattern of Th1/Th2 balance in systemic lupus erythematosus(SLE) patients and the relationship between CD28/CTLA-4(cytotoxic T-lymphocyte antigen-4) molecule expression and Th1/Th2 balance.METHODS: Eighteen SLE patients met the ARA 1997 updated SLE criteria were selected in the study. According to Bombardier's SLEDAI criteria, all patients were classified into two groups: active group(12 cases) and static group(6 cases). Fourteen normal individuals, matched for age and sex of the patients, served as controls. The peripheral blood mononuclear cells(PBMCs) were isolated by density gradient centrifugation and cultured in RPMI-1640 culture medium. After treated with PMA(5 μg/L) and ionomycin(500 μg/L) for 72 h, the PBMCs were collected, the contents of IFN-γ and IL-10 in the supernatant of cultured PBMCs were detected using enzyme linked immunosorbent assay(ELISA). The expression of CD28 and CTLA-4 molecules on T cells were detected by flow cytometric technique with double staining by FITC or PE labeled monoclonal antibodies. RESULTS: The level of IL-10 was higher in the PBMCs of active and static SLE patients(351.29 ng/L±153.31 ng/L and 319.37 ng/L±153.39 ng/L) than that in controls(254.48 ng/L±120.69 ng/L), but the difference did not reach statistical significance(P>0.05). The level of IFN-γ was significantly lower in the PBMCs of active SLE patients(25.76 ng/L±16.09 ng/L) than that in controls(50.71 ng/L±27.92 ng/L, P＜0.05). The ratio of IL-10/IFN-γ was significantly higher in active SLE patients(18.74±13.77) than that in controls(6.66±4.95, P<0.05). Either before or after culture, the expression of CD28 molecule on CD3⁺and CD8⁺ T cells from all SLE patients was not remarkably different from that in the cells of controls. Before culture, the expression of CTLA-4 molecule on CD3⁺T cells of active SLE patients(0.79%+0.37%) was significantly lower than that in the cells of controls(1.31%+0.61%, P<0.05). After culture, the expression of CTLA-4 molecule on CD3⁺ T cells of SLE patients was still lower than that in the cells of normal controls without statistical significance(P＞0.05).The expression level of CD28 molecule on CD3⁺ or CD8⁺ T cells in active SLE patients and controls was not correlated with the levels of IFN-γ and IL-10 in the supernatants(P＞0.05). The level of CTLA-4 molecule expression on CD3⁺ T cells of active SLE patients was positively correlated with IFN-γ level(r=0.681, P<0.05), while was negatively correlated with IL-10 levels(r=-0.624,P＜0.05) and the ratio of IL-10/IFN-γ(r=-0.738, P<0.01). The level of CTLA-4 molecule expression on CD3⁺ or CD8⁺ T cells of controls showed no correlation with IFN-γ levels, while showed negative correlations with IL-10 level(r=-0.587, P<0.05; r=-0.563, P<0.05, respectively).CONCLUSION: There is a bias in the differentiation of Th0 cells towards Th2 in SLE patients. CTLA-4 probably plays an important role in this mechanism through suppressing the signal transmitted by CD28.     

三种香料蔬菜的营养及挥发性物质分析

对百里香、罗勒、龙蒿草3种香料蔬菜的营养物质含量及挥发性化学物质成分进行了分析,并与普通蔬菜的文献值进行比较。结果表明:3种香料蔬菜的蛋白质、碳水化合物及无机营养元素钙、铁、锌和硒、维生素C含量比普通蔬菜高,而脂肪、胡萝卜素含量与普通蔬菜相比无明显差异。     

东莞市"绿韵"生态园区生物变化调查

东莞市"绿韵"生态园区经过近4年的建设,植物种类从原来的175种上升到263种,各类品种资源丰富,布局合理;鸟类、蛙类、蜘蛛、蛇类等野生动物日渐增多,有害昆虫种类数从原来的41种降到36种,主要害虫的种群密度在下降,有益昆虫种类数从原来的8种上升到14种,大多数有益昆虫的种群密度在上升;作物病害的种类数从原来的55种下降到34种,一些主要作物病害发病率在下降。     

政府投资项目投资决策体系浅析

改善政府投资项目的投资决策体系具有十分重要的现实意义,这也是政府投资项目管理的重要组成部分。文章从政府投资项目全过程管理的角度,分析了我国现行的政府投资项目的审批制度和投资控制的全过程,针对存在的弊端,提出了建立政府项目投资决策体系的建议。     

樱桃番茄新品种钱江红珠的选育

钱江红珠是以X1R为母本、KY-10-1为父本配制而成的杂交1代樱桃番茄新品种.该品种属无限生长型,中熟,生长势强.果实长圆,大红色,大小均匀,单果质量16～18 g,硬度好,耐贮运,春季667 m2平均产量5000 kg左右,抗TMV(Tobacco mosaic virus),中抗CMV(Cucumber mosa...     

木耳菌渣对烤烟生长及产量质量的影响

[目的]研究木耳菌渣对烟草生长、产量、品质和土壤理化性质的影响.[方法]采用大田试验方法,设对照组和试验组,对照组施用木耳菌渣0t/hm2,试验组施用木耳菌渣11.25t/hm2和15.00t/hm2,测定和分析旺长期烟田土壤理化性质和烟叶旺长生长期养分、农艺性状、评吸质量、产量和品质.[结果]两组试验组施用菌渣后,土...     

再生水灌溉对稻田重金属分布的影响

以南方稻田为研究对象,以再生水安全灌溉调控为目标,基于田间试验,研究了不同灌溉水源(农村生活污水一级处理水R1、二级处理水R2、生态塘净化水R3和河道清水R4)、不同灌溉调控(低水位W1、中水位W2和高水位W3)对土壤-作物典型重金属(镉Cd、铅Pb、铬Cr、铜Cu、锌Zn)质量比变化的影响,分析了农村生活再生水灌溉调控对土壤重金属生态风险.研究表明,农村生活污水再生灌溉稻田Cd, Pb质量比略有升高,Cr, Cu, Zn含量下降;水稻植株各部分器官重金属质量比按植株器官排序从大到小依次为茎,稻米≈叶,重金属组成从大到小依次为Zn, Cr, Pb, Cd,相对灌溉水源,水位调控对水稻植株各部分器官重金属质量比累积影响较小,再生水灌溉条件下水稻籽粒重金属质量比并未明显增加,符合稻谷污染物的限量要求;农村生活污水再生灌溉稻田Cd生态风险系数最高,Cu和Pb次之,Cr和Zn风险系数较低,R3水源灌溉下土壤重金属污染潜在生态风险最低,总体上,再生水灌溉并未对土壤造成严重污染,但长期进行再生水灌溉是否会造成重金属污染风险持续增加有待研究.