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LIU Aiju ZHAO Juan ZHANG Xin ZHOU Rongyan TIAN Shujun BAI Ying CHEN Xiaoyong 《中国畜牧兽医》2007,47(12):3805-3814
The aim of this study was to investigate the expression and biological characteristics of adiponectin (ADIPOQ) gene in longissimus dorsi muscle of Hanper sheep at different months of age.The ADIPOQ gene mRNA expression was detected in longissimus dorsi muscle of Hanper sheep at 3 different growth periods (1,7 and 13 months old) by Real-time quantitative PCR.The bioinformatics method was used to analyze the nucleotide and amino acid sequences of ADIPOQ gene,protein characteristics and network interaction protein.The results showed that ADIPOQ gene was expressed in longissimus dorsi muscle of Hanper sheep,which showed an increasing trend with the growth of the months age without significant difference (P>0.05).There was higher homology of ADIPOQ gene with Capra hircus (98.60%,99.00%) and Bos taurus (98.60%,87.00%) in nucleotide and amino acid sequences.The results of physical and chemical properties analysis showed that the molecular formula of ADIPOQ protein was C1172H1776N314O349S5,the molecular mass was 26.00 ku,and the theoretical isoelectric point (pI) was 5.88,which suggested that the protein was acidic.The average value of ADIPOQ hydrophilic protein (GRAVY) was -0.403,which indicated that the protein was hydrophilic and didn’t belong to transmembrane protein.In addition,the signal peptide sequence was Met1-Ala17,and the cleavage site was between Ala17 and Arg18.ADIPOQ existed collagen structure domain and C1Q conserved structure domain at position 45-101 and 101-237,respectively.The secondary structure mainly composed of random coil (66.95%).The construction of protein interaction network indicated that ADIPOQ might interact with ADIPOR1,ADIPOR2,CDH13 and LEP.The results provided a theoretical basis for further exploring the molecular biological functions of ADIPOQ gene in the process of muscle development in Hanper sheep. 相似文献
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通过对家蚕 (Bombyxmori) 5龄第 5日幼虫马氏管外部形态和内部组织结构的观察 ,发现不同部位马氏管的结构差异很大 :膀胱呈囊状体开口于小肠两侧 ,肌肉层厚、细胞层较薄 ,内腔很大 ;下行管靠膀胱处圆形 ,较膨大 ,其余大部分外型呈扁平形且表面光滑 ,细胞层较薄 ,内缘有微绒毛状突起、管腔较大 ;上行管前部管体稍扁平 ,结构与下行管相似 ,中后部管体圆形、细胞层肥厚、内缘呈蜂窝状、管腔狭小 ;隐肾管的外列马氏管细胞层薄、管腔较大 ,而内列马氏管细胞层肥厚、管腔很小。马氏管结构的差异与各部位的功能有密切关系。 相似文献
125.
应用光镜和实时定量PCR技术研究了Ghrelin对雌激素诱导小鼠胸腺萎缩过程中胸腺形态学以及部分细胞因子和凋亡相关蛋白基因表达的影响。结果显示,注射Ghrelin后,雌激素诱导的小鼠萎缩胸腺在形态学上基本恢复到正常水平,胸腺中IL-6、TGF-[31、Caspase3、FADDmRNA含量显著降低,Caspase9、FasLmRNA含量略为下降,而IL-7、Bcl-2mRNA含量有所上升。结果表明,Ghrelin可能通过促进胸腺上皮细胞的增殖以及阻断Caspase级联程序和Fas/FasL凋亡信号通路抑制胸腺细胞的凋亡,从而逆转雌激素诱导的小鼠胸腺萎缩。 相似文献
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基于前海蛇口自贸区动植物检疫工作的现状和需求,对自贸区动植检快筛实验室的建设要素进行了分析和探讨,提出了以快筛快检、生物安全监测和技术交流平台为主要功能,建立自贸区动植检快筛实验室,并在实验室的建立标准、质量控制和生物安全等方面提出了初步建议,以期为自贸区动植检快筛实验室的建设提供借鉴。 相似文献
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鸡肝脏交感传入神经元的定位研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
用霍乱毒素结合辣根过氧化物酶(CT-HRP)逆行追踪法,研究了支配家禽肝脏的交感传入神经元定位。选用体重1.5 kg~2.5 kg的成年母鸡7只,将CT-HRP溶液注入肝门区,动物存活3 d~4 d后,经左心室灌流固定,取胸、腰和荐段各脊神经节,制成50μm的连续冰冻切片,TMB法呈色反应,置明视野显微镜下观察统计。结果发现,支配鸡肝脏的交感传入神经元胞体位于T2~T7脊神经节,其峰值位于T5、T6脊神经节。说明支配鸡肝脏的交感传入神经元胞体仅位于胸段脊神经节。 相似文献
130.
Youwen You Cornelius E. Uboh Lawrence R. Soma Fuyu Guan Daniel Taylor Xiaoqing Li Ying Liu Deborah Tsang 《Journal of Equine Veterinary Science》2014
A liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry method was developed to confirm the presence of androstenedione-19-oic acid in intact male equine plasma and to show the source of 19-norandrostenedione in equine plasma. Androstenedione-19-oic acid was recovered from acidified plasma by liquid–liquid extraction using methyl tert-butyl ether and separated on an Ace 5 C8 column. A triple quadrupole mass spectrometer was used to detect the analytes in negative electrospray ionization mode. Limits of detection, quantification, and confirmation of the method were 0.1, 0.5, and 1.0 ng/mL, respectively. The linear dynamic range of quantification was 0.5–50 ng/mL. The presence of androstenedione-19-oic acid was confirmed in all plasma samples obtained from intact male horses but not those from gelded and female horses; the average concentration was 3.1 ± 1.6 ng/mL, suggesting androstenedione-19-oic acid is an endogenous compound only in intact male horse plasma samples. The conversion of androstenedione-19-oic acid to 19-norandrostenedione in equine plasma was demonstrated by spiking androstenedione-19-oic acid into blank plasma and monitoring the generation of 19-norandrostenedione and its increase in concentration during storage. Results indicated that androstenedione-19-oic acid was readily converted into 19-norandrostenedione; the higher the storage temperature, the faster the conversion. The conversion was not affected by the types of plasma samples collected from gelded and female horses or by anticoagulants used in blood collection to harvest plasma. Compared with other matrices such as water, methanol, and phosphate-buffered saline, the conversion of androstenedione-19-oic to 19-norandrostenedione in equine plasma was faster, suggesting that there is an unknown factor(s) in equine plasma that enhances the conversion. 相似文献