黄瓜主要种质材料对美洲斑潜蝇抗性研究

在控制条件下,通过释放美洲斑潜蝇成虫对黄瓜主要种质材料进行选择性试验,分别以取食痕、产卵数和虫道数、为害指数等指标对黄瓜各品种进行了抗性聚类分析.结果表明:不同生态类型黄瓜种质之间没有明显一致的抗性差异,但不同品种之间抗性差异明显,其中X8-26、H48、唐山秋瓜等材料对美洲斑潜蝇抗性较强,而Z28、G11等材料则明显感虫.     

国外引进野生苦瓜资源的性状调查研究

对引进的多美尼加野生苦瓜资源主要性状进行了调查、研究,结果表明,野生苦瓜晚熟.叶小茎细.长势旺盛,侧蔓结果为主;果绿色,纺锤形,密布刺瘤,味苦;对白粉病,枯萎病的抗性达到高抗甚至免疫;耐热性、耐寒性远强于栽培种,在抗病和抗逆育种中具有很高的利用价值,但其缺点是果小,肉薄、韧而不堪食.     

冷藏富士苹果货架期CO_2敏感性研究

以PE膜包装冷藏2个月的富士苹果为试材,研究4.4、20℃条件下2%、10%CO2处理对果实生理及品质的影响。结果表明:相同浓度CO2处理,随着货架温度的升高,富士苹果对CO2伤害越不敏感;果实在4.4℃条件下比20℃下更易出现衰老症状,品质下降。20℃条件下结合10%CO2处理对果实在抵抗逆境胁迫方面具有一定的调节作用,延缓了果实的快速衰老,果肉硬度大,Vc含量高,MDA积累少。经解剖分析、品尝对比后认为,货架期无明显CO2伤害。     

Effects of Nrf2 overexpression on proliferation,activation and collagen type I synthesis in cultured hepatic stellate cells stimulated by ethanol

AIM：To investigate the effects of nuclear factor E2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) overexpression on the proliferation, cell cycle distribution, collagen type I (Col I) synthesis and alpha-smooth muscle actin (α-SMA) expression in cultured hepatic stellate cell line HSC-T6 stimulated by ethanol. METHODS：Cultured HSC-T6 cells were transfected with pEGFP-Nrf2 or pEGFP-N1 (empty vector) plasmid by liposome transient transfection. The cells were divided into control group, ethanol group, ethanol+pEGFP-Nrf2 group and ethanol+pEGFP-N1 group. The mRNA expression of Nrf2, α-SMA and Col I was determined by RT-PCR, and their protein expression was detected by Western blotting. Cell proliferation was assessed by MTT assay, and cell cycle was detected by flow cytometry. RESULTS：The pEGFP-Nrf2 plasmid was successfully transfected into HSC-T6 cells, and the mRNA and protein expression of Nrf2 was higher than other three groups 48 h after transfection (P<0.05). Compared with control group, the cell proliferation and the mRNA and protein expression of α-SMA and Col I in ethanol group and ethanol+pEGFP-N1 group were significantly increased (P<0.05), and the numbers of HSC-T6 cells were decreased in G1 phase and increased in S phase (P<0.05), without significant differences between the two groups (P>0.05). Meanwhile, the cells in ethanol+pEGFP-Nrf2 group showed significantly decreased proliferation level, down-regulated mRNA and protein expression of α-SMA and Col I, higher numbers in G1 phase and lower numbers in S phase compared with ethanol group and ethanol+pEGFP-N1 group (P<0.05). CONCLUSION：Nrf2 overexpression could significantly down-regulate the expression of α-SMA and Col I and cause G1/S phase arrest in HSC-T6 cells cultured with ethanol, thus inhibiting the proliferation and activation of the cells.     

Infection of human enterovirus 71 in immunosuppressed rhesus monkeys

AIM: To investigate the infection process of human enterovirus 71 (EV71) in a rhesus monkey model of immunosuppression.METHODS: The monkey immunosuppression model was established by oral administration of cyclosporin A at a daily dose of 15 mg/kg for 7 days. Fourteen days after inoculation of EV71 FY23 strain via respiratory and digestive tracts, the infectious monkeys were sacrificed, and then the pathological changes of systemic organs were observed and the viral analysis in different tissues was performed.RESULTS: Compared with the experimental group without cyclosporin A, more positive results were observed in the immunosuppressed monkeys, such as more severe clinical symptoms, higher viral load/antigen expression and more pathological changes in the organs.CONCLUSION: The findings of the viral multiplication in the host provide evidence for evaluation of EV71 vaccine, and also indicate the delimitation for the population using EV71 vaccine in future.     

不同苹果砧木组培苗抗旱性的比较研究

【目的】为了提供苹果耐旱育种及栽培材料,【方法】以5种苹果砧木组培苗为试材,PEG-6000作为胁迫剂,模拟室外干旱进行处理,运用模糊隶属函数抗旱性综合分析,比较了5个苹果砧木组培苗的耐旱性。【结果】结果表明,在PEG-6000胁迫条件下,不同苹果砧木的叶绿素含量总体均呈下降趋势,叶片的相对电导率和MDA含量随PEG-6000胁迫质量分数的升高逐渐升高。在整个胁迫过程中,各苹果砧木组培苗叶片内蛋白质含量随胁迫质量分数的升高而增大。SOD活性随PEG-6000胁迫质量分数的升高呈先升高后下降趋势,且在20%PEG-6000胁迫条件下SOD活性达到了最大。POD活性随胁迫质量分数的升高呈现出逐渐升高的趋势。【结论】5种苹果砧木的抗旱性顺序依次为:新疆野苹果>平邑甜茶>八棱海棠>‘M26’>‘M9’。     

采前CPPU处理对采后草莓品质及残留量的影响

以"甜查理"草莓果实为试材,采用盛花后喷施不同浓度(0.0、2.5、5.0、10.0、20.0mg·L~(-1))CPPU溶液,研究了CPPU处理对成熟草莓残留量及草莓单果质量、糖、酸、维生素C、单宁、水解氨基酸等品质的影响。结果表明:施用CPPU后,草莓单果质量和固酸比均高于对照(CK),5.0mg·L~(-1) CPPU溶液处理时达到峰值;草莓可滴定酸含量均低于对照,5.0mg·L~(-1)CPPU溶液处理达到最低值,且与对照差异显著(P0.05);草莓可溶性总糖、果糖、葡萄糖、维生素C含量的变化趋势均为低浓度CPPU处理(5.0mg·L~(-1)和2.5mg·L~(-1))会增加其含量,高浓度会降低其含量;单宁含量于5.0mg·L~(-1)处理达到最低值,其变化趋势与维生素C相反;水解氨基酸总量呈下降趋势,必需氨基酸含量略有升高。说明施用低浓度CPPU(不超过5.0mg·L~(-1))可以提高草莓果实的风味口感和部分营养品质,而高浓度会降低草莓果实的风味和品质;所有处理中仅有20.0mg·L~(-1)的CPPU处理有残留检出,且含量低于最高残留限量0.03mg·kg~(-1)(美国EPA),表明CPPU施用浓度低于20.0mg·L~(-1)处理草莓安全性较高。     

巨大口蘑Tsw-06生物学特性研究

对巨大13蘑Tsw-06的生物学特性做了初步的研究。比较了不同温度、pH值、碳源、氮源条件下菌丝生长情况。试验结果表明,巨大口蘑Tsw-06菌丝生长最适温度为25℃～30℃,最适pH值为6．0,最适碳源为玉米粉,最适氮源为黄豆粉,最适培养基含水量为70％。     

纤维素分解菌ZJW-4产酶条件研究

采用单因素试验法进行不同条件下的液体发酵培养,确定纤维素分解菌ZJW-4的最适产酶条件。结果表明:ZJW-4产纤维素酶的最优发酵条件为以蛋白胨+(NH4)2SO4为氮源的培养基,28℃,pH 6,静置培养48 h。     

藏柏林营造试验初报

1989年,在开县国有毛垭林场海拔1000 m处,进行藏柏采种林营造试验。经23年观测,藏柏在该处能正常生长发育。第4年有极少数单株挂果,种子无发芽力;第5年结的种子,发芽率为2％;第6年结的种子发芽率为33％。藏柏平均年生长高为88 cm,胸径为1.1 cm,超过当地乡土树种马尾松和杉木的生长量。