全文获取类型
收费全文 | 28175篇 |
免费 | 635篇 |
国内免费 | 1401篇 |
专业分类
林业 | 4875篇 |
农学 | 2916篇 |
基础科学 | 849篇 |
4245篇 | |
综合类 | 4991篇 |
农作物 | 3015篇 |
水产渔业 | 2380篇 |
畜牧兽医 | 2846篇 |
园艺 | 1542篇 |
植物保护 | 2552篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 58篇 |
2023年 | 196篇 |
2022年 | 407篇 |
2021年 | 486篇 |
2020年 | 520篇 |
2019年 | 503篇 |
2018年 | 3028篇 |
2017年 | 3112篇 |
2016年 | 1584篇 |
2015年 | 601篇 |
2014年 | 629篇 |
2013年 | 651篇 |
2012年 | 1541篇 |
2011年 | 2945篇 |
2010年 | 2867篇 |
2009年 | 1911篇 |
2008年 | 1888篇 |
2007年 | 2059篇 |
2006年 | 500篇 |
2005年 | 571篇 |
2004年 | 406篇 |
2003年 | 586篇 |
2002年 | 768篇 |
2001年 | 576篇 |
2000年 | 438篇 |
1999年 | 248篇 |
1998年 | 175篇 |
1997年 | 137篇 |
1996年 | 123篇 |
1995年 | 107篇 |
1994年 | 73篇 |
1993年 | 96篇 |
1992年 | 104篇 |
1991年 | 78篇 |
1990年 | 65篇 |
1989年 | 53篇 |
1988年 | 42篇 |
1987年 | 23篇 |
1986年 | 10篇 |
1985年 | 4篇 |
1984年 | 8篇 |
1983年 | 3篇 |
1982年 | 4篇 |
1981年 | 5篇 |
1980年 | 3篇 |
1979年 | 3篇 |
1977年 | 4篇 |
1968年 | 4篇 |
1962年 | 2篇 |
1955年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
71.
Alexander Ju. Dudnikov 《Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution》2017,64(7):1623-1640
DNA sequences of nuclear gene Got2 was studied in 60 accessions of Aegilops tauschii, 29 of subsp. tauschii and 31 of subsp. strangulata. It was found that Got2 allozyme polymorphism in Ae. tauschii is due to a single, unique, mutation which led to replacement of glutamic acid by isoleucine in residue 256 of the enzyme molecule, encoded by Got2. As revealed by Got2 DNA sequences variation, initially in its history Ae. tauschii was presented by subsp. strangulata, and among phylogenetic lineages of subsp. strangulata, the lineage “t-91s” (TauL3) is the most ancient, a relict one. Subspecies tauschii is relatively “young”. Initially it was presented by the lineage marked by combination of allozyme alleles Got2 105 and Acph1 100. In the past it inhabited the Continental area from Caucasia to Pakistan, but later on it was forced out by newly originated, now—a major lineage of subsp. tauschii, marked by Got2 100. This lineage extended the Continental area of the species up to Kirgizstan, but actually failed to penetrate into pre-Caspian area, occupied by subsp. strangulata. These results essentially differ from those obtained previously, using chloroplast DNA (cpDNA) sequences polymorphism. As revealed by cpDNA, the major, “usual”, subsp. strangulata (TauL2) is “younger” than subsp. tauschii, which resided on phylogenetic tree between relict lineage “t-91s”of subsp. strangulata—and major subsp. strangulata. But both cpDNA and Got2 DNA sequences indicate that the level of genetic variation in subsp. tauschii is much lower than in subsp. strangulata. According to Got2 DNA sequences variation, it was Ae. tauschii subsp. strangulata lineage “k-109″ which donated genome D to Triticum aestivum L. This lineage includes accessions: k-109 from South-Eastern Precaspian Azerbaijan; KU-2105, KU-2159 from Western Precaspian Iran; KU-2080 from Eastern Precaspian Iran. 相似文献
72.
节水灌溉对水稻抗逆生理性状的影响 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
通过防雨篷池栽试验,以土水势为灌水下限控制指标,重点研究了不同节水灌溉条件下水稻结实期时丙二醛(MDA)含量、细胞质膜透性、渗透调节物质等生理形状指标相对值变化规律。研究结果表明,在适宜土壤水分胁迫下,即土水势高于-30kPa,丙二醛(MDA)含量、细胞质膜透性、可溶性糖含量和游离氨基酸含量相对值有所升高,当土壤水分低于灌溉下限复水至土壤饱和时,有所恢复,随着生育时期延长,变化趋势平稳,这说明叶片本身存在一定对干旱胁迫适应与调节能力。当水势低于-30kPa时,丙二醛(MDA)含量、细胞质膜透性、可溶性糖含量和游离氨基酸含量相对值显著升高,抗旱性强品种的丙二醛(MDA)含量、细胞质膜透性增加或升高幅度小,抗旱性强品种可溶性糖含量和游离氨基酸含量升高幅度大。花后16天,细胞质膜透性、可溶性糖含量和游离氨基酸含量相对值降低。 相似文献
73.
74.
We studied leaf litter fall, decomposition and nutrient release patterns of Shorea robusta and Tectona grandis by using a litter bag technique to better understand the release pattern of nutrients to soil from leaf litter. Annual litterfall varied from 13.40 ± 2.56 t ha?1 a?1 for S. robusta to 11.03 ± 3.72 t ha?1 a?1 for T. grandis and the decay constant (k) of decomposed leaf litter was distinctly higher for T. grandis (2.70 ± 0.50 a?1) compared to S. robusta (2.41 ± 0.30 a?1). Biomass loss was positively correlated with the initial litter C, WSC, C/N and ash content in S. robusta and N, P and K concentration for T. grandis. Biomass was negatively correlated with lignin and L/N ratio for S. robusta and L, WSC, L/N and C/N ratio for T. grandis (P < 0.01). Nutrient use efficiency (NUE) and nutrient accumulation index (NAI) of S. robusta was higher than for T. grandis. The retranslocation of bioelements from senescent leaves ranked as P > N > K. Annual N, P and K input to soil through litterfall differed significantly between the two species in the following order: N>K>P. S. robusta was superior in terms of K and P return and T. grandis was superior in terms of N return. The two tree species showed a similar patterns of nutrient release (K > P > N) during decomposition of their leaf litter. Nutrients of N, K and P were the primary limiting nutrients returned to soil through litterfall with important roles in soil fertility and forest productivity. 相似文献
75.
Chencen Guo Ting Li Chuankai Wang Yabo Wang Yongkui Zhang 《Fibers and Polymers》2017,18(10):1882-1890
Alkaline pectinase was one of the most effective enzymes to treat cotton as alternative agent to replace the conventional alkaline method. Removal of pectin and cutin was considered the explanation for improvement of wettability as well as water adsorption on cotton fiber. However, degradation kinetics of pectin is unclear, and the influence of fiber shape on property changes after enzymatic treatment was ignored. The main objective of this work was to reveal interactions between pectinase and cotton fiber for mechanism study. A heterogeneous catalysis kinetic equation, which is associated with Langmuir adsorption model and enzyme deactivation, was used to describe the heterogeneous catalysis. The enzymatic process conditions were optimized. Raw cotton fibers, pectinase-treated and alkali-treated fibers were characterized by impurities content determination, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscope (SEM). Mechanism of water adsorption enhancement on treated fibers was discussed. In addition to elimination of the outer impurities, flat fibers with less twist and shape changes of lumen were also obtained to ensure better accessibility and water adsorption after enzymatic treatment. 相似文献
76.
Stephen AC Marklevitz Elizabete Almeida Joanna Flemming Jocelyne Hellou 《Journal of Soils and Sediments》2008,8(2):92-97
Background, Aims and Scope
Our study determined if and when an avoidance or attraction behavioural response would be displayed by Ilyanassa obsoleta when presented with a choice between harbour and reference sediments. Our goal was to develop a non-lethal approach that could be used in future assessments of the environmental quality of field sediments. 相似文献78.
Jennifer Anne Davidson Rohan B. E. Kimber 《European journal of plant pathology / European Foundation for Plant Pathology》2007,119(1):99-110
Ascochyta blight causes significant yield loss in pulse crops worldwide. Integrated disease management is essential to take
advantage of cultivars with partial resistance to this disease. The most effective practices, established by decades of research,
use a combination of disease-free seed, destruction or avoidance of inoculum sources, manipulation of sowing dates, seed and
foliar fungicides, and cultivars with improved resistance. An understanding of the pathosystems and the inter-relationship
between host, pathogen and the environment is essential to be able to make correct decisions for disease control without compromising
the agronomic or economic ideal. For individual pathosystems, some components of the integrated management principles may
need to be given greater consideration than others. For instance, destruction of infested residue may be incompatible with
no or minimum tillage practices, or rotation intervals may need to be extended in environments that slow the speed of residue
decomposition. For ascochyta-susceptible chickpeas the use of disease-free seed, or seed treatments, is crucial as seed-borne
infection is highly effective as primary inoculum and epidemics develop rapidly from foci in favourable conditions. Implemented
fungicide strategies differ according to cultivar resistance and the control efficacy of fungicides, and the effectiveness
of genetic resistance varies according to seasonal conditions. Studies are being undertaken to develop advanced decision support
tools to assist growers in making more informed decisions regarding fungicide and agronomic practices for disease control. 相似文献
79.
80.