Influence of HVDC System on the Shaft of Hydro-generator Unit

Widely concerns of the influence of the HVDC system on the Three Gorges power station have been shown so far. Based on the understanding of the mechanism of the non-characteristic harmonics introduced by HVDC system, the influence of interharmonics on the shaft of hydro-generator unit is studied. A MATLAB simulation model for the Three Gorges hybrid AC and DC transmission system with considering the effect of generator-unit shaft is established. Through time-domain simulation, the influence of the minor-associated component of interharmonics on the generator-unit shaft is analyzed, which arise from the asynchronous operation of the HVDC system. Also, the complex torque coefficient method in frequency-domain is used to analyze this problem. Same conclusions can be drawn from the results of timedomain and frequency-domain analyses.     

柴油机燃烧过程及NOx排放的试验研究

测量分析柴油机气缸压力、负荷特性、NOx、HC、CO和烟度等废气排放,并测量分析了供油提前角对动力性、经济性及排放的影响.试验结果表明:供油提前角提前时,柴油机气缸压力增加,NOx增加;负荷增加时,NOx排放浓度增加;但NOx比排放除了在小负荷时较大外,在中等及大负荷时基本保持不变.     

论农业机械化在新农村建设中的重要作用

以新农村建设带给农机化新的发展机遇为主线,结合武汉市以实施农村"家园建设行动计划"为抓手,建设社会主义新农村的实际,论述农业机械化在新农村建设中发挥的重要作用。     

Effects of naringenin on PI3K/AKT signaling pathway and endoplasmic reticulum stress and its related apoptotic pathways in rats with myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury

AIM To observe the effect of naringenin on cardiac injury in ischemia/reperfusion （I/R） rats, and to explore whether the role of naringenin is involved in PI3K/AKT signaling pathway and endoplasmic reticulum stress and its related apoptotic pathways. METHODS SD rats （n=48） were randomly divided into sham operation （sham） group, model （I/R） group, naringenin treatment （NAR） group and naringenin+LY294002 （NL） group. Myocardial I/R injury model was prepared by ligation of left anterior descending coronary artery of rats for 30 min followed by reperfusion for 120 min. After reperfusion, the serum levels of cardiac troponin I （cTnI） was measured by ELISA. HE staining, TTC staining and TUNEL staining were used to detect the myocardial histopathological changes, myocardial infarction area and myocardial cell apoptotic rate. The mRNA levels of endoplasmic reticulum stress-related indicators glucose-regulated protein 78 （GRP78）, C/EBP homologous protein （CHOP） and caspase-12 were detected by RT-qPCR. The protein levels of cleaved caspase-3, GRP78, CHOP, caspase-12, p-PI3K and p-AKT were determined by Western blot. RESULTS Compared with I/R group, the serum content of cTnI, myocardial pathological damage, myocardial infarction area and myocardial cell apoptotic rate were significantly reduced （P<0.05）, the protein levels of cleaved caspase-3, GRP78, CHOP and caspase-12 were decreased （P<0.05）, and the protein levels of p-PI3K and p-AKT were increased in NAR group （P<0.05）. LY294002 attenuated the protective effect of naringenin to some extent. CONCLUSION Naringenin reduces myocardial I/R injury in rats possibly by activating PI3K/AKT signaling pathway and subsequently regulating endoplasmic reticulum stress and its related apoptotic pathways.     

结合PCA和GWAS解析甘蓝型油菜株型相关性状的遗传调控位点

作物株型改良是提高收获指数和产量的重要途径,为了解其复杂的遗传调控机制,以373份甘蓝型油菜组成的自然群体为基础,对4个株型相关性状(株高、第一分枝高度、有效分枝数和主花序长度)进行多环境下表型鉴定,组合利用全基因组关联分析(GWAS)和主成分分析(PCA)方法对株型的遗传调控进行解析.研究表明,PCA可以合理地解释株...     

不同树龄沙田柚果园土壤肥力、叶片养分和土壤细菌群落的特征

通过分析不同树龄沙田柚果园土壤肥力和果树叶片营养成分的变化,以期为沙田柚果园精准施肥管理提供理论依据.选择广西壮族自治区玉林市容县12个不同树龄的沙田柚果园,对沙田柚果园土壤肥力指标及果树叶片营养成分含量进行测定,利用高通量测序技术对土壤细菌群落进行测序.结果表明,12个沙田柚果园土壤呈酸性,pH值、有机质含量、土壤全...     

替代抗生素饲料添加剂研究进展

抗生素作为主要的饲料添加剂在几十年的广泛应用过程中造成了致病菌耐药性增强、动物免疫力降低、影响动物疫苗的效价、通过食物链影响人体健康等亟待解决的问题。我国农业农村部已发布公告,自2020年起我国饲料全面禁止添加使用抗生素类添加剂,饲料行业正式进入“无抗时代”。长期以来,研究人员积极寻求研发各种抗生素替代品及绿色无害的饲料添加剂,以消除或减轻禁用抗生素带来的一系列影响。就目前主要抗生素替代品的抗菌特点及抗菌机理进行综述,旨在为“禁抗”后抗菌性添加剂在饲料中的应用提供参考。     

耕地质量和产能评价指标体系研究 ——以广西宾阳县为例

为科学评价耕地资源,实现耕地的有效管理,提高土地利用效率,通过文献法对耕地质量和产能的评价指标进行梳理,利用地理探测器进行指标筛选,采用特尔斐法确定指标权重,应用加权求和法对指标系数进行修正,利用连乘积法计算耕地质量与产能指数,系统科学地构建耕地质量和产能评价体系。结果表明,宾阳县耕地质量整体情况良好,等别为优等和良等的耕地面积占99.95%,东北部耕地等别略低于西南部,其等别差异主要原因为土地利用方式不同和土壤健康状况的差异。耕地产能等别中旱地等别主要集中在11等,水田等别主要集中在7等,呈现中部高四周低的分布规律,中心城镇地势平坦、管理水平高是造成耕地产能等别差异的主要原因。研究表明,应用本研究构建的指标体系得到的宾阳县耕地质量评价结果能够很好地反映耕地实际质量状况,说明评价指标体系合理,适用性较强。     

蔬菜穴盘苗弧形展开式自动取投苗装置设计与试验

针对穴盘苗取投苗装置机械结构较复杂、取投苗易失败等问题,该研究设计了一种蔬菜穴盘苗弧形展开式自动取投苗装置。通过对取投苗作业过程进行分析,提出整排取苗、弧形展开投苗的自动取投苗作业方式,对夹苗组件、导向槽、旋转接苗机构等进行设计,并确定各部件关键参数,搭建PLC自动控制系统,设计执行单元的气动回路方案,并提出匹配延时函数。以辣椒穴盘苗为试验对象,以平均取投苗频率、供气压力、基质平均含水率为试验因素,以取投苗成功率、损伤率为试验指标进行正交试验,并以较优参数组合进行重复验证试验。试验结果表明：平均取投苗频率为90株/min、供气压力为0.4 MPa、基质平均含水率为30%时,取投苗成功率为94.05%,损伤率为1.19%,该研究可为自动取投苗装置的研发提供参考。