标记辅助导入中不同背景选择方法的比较

模拟比较了随机选择、标记值选择及BLUP选择3种背景选择方法在标记辅助导入(利用标记辅助将供体群中的一个有利QTL等位基因导入到受体群中)的选择效果。前景选择是借助与目标基因连锁的两侧标记对目标基因进行间接选择。研究结果表明,在背景选择中,利用标记值选择能使受体基因组很快得到恢复,2个世代的回交就能恢复90%以上,4个世代的回交就能完全恢复。利用BLUP选择虽然不能使受体基因组迅速全部恢复,但能使特定的背景性状得到最大的遗传进展。     

川牧土鸡的杂交试验

用川牧土鸡与固始鸡青脚系、乌骨系进行正反杂交,以测定F1代的生产性能。试验结果表明,川牧土鸡(♂)×固始鸡青脚系(♀)杂交组,受精率达93.04%,受精蛋孵化率88.03%,F1代90日龄成活率92.31%,公母均重1790.09g,料肉比3.01∶1,优于其他杂交组。     

小麦新品种济宁16号的选育及其栽培技术要点

济宁16号,原系号1072-1,是济宁市农业科学研究院育成的早熟高产强筋小麦新品种,2004年8月通过山东省农作物品种审定委员会审定。1选育目标的确定与选育过程20世纪80年代末,我国人均粮食供需达到基本平衡后,小麦育种目标从单一追求高产转向优质高产并举,特别是2001年底我国加入W     

Effect of long non-coding RNA MEG3 on invasion and migration of colorectal cancer cells

AIM: To investigate the expression of long non-coding RNA maternally expressed gene 3(MEG3) in colorectal cancer(CRC) cells, and to observe the effect of MEG3 on the invasion and migration of CRC cells. METHODS: The levels of MEG3 in human normal colon cell NCM460 and CRC cells SW48 and LoVo were detected by real- time PCR. MEG3 was over-expressed by plasmid transfection, and the effects of MEG3 on the invasion and migration of SW48 and LoVo cells were analyzed by Transwell assay and wound healing assay. The expression of matrix metalloproteinase(MMP) family proteins was determined by Western blotting. RESULTS: The level of MEG3 was down-regulated in CRC cells compared with normal colon cell NCM460. The invasion and migration of CRC cells were reduced after MEG3 over-expression. Transwell invasion and migration assays showed that the numbers of transmembrane SW48 and LoVo cells were smaller in MEG3 over-expression group than control group(CONCLUSION: The expression of MEG3 is down-regulated in CRC cells. Over-expression of MEG3 inhibits the invasion and migration of CRC cells. TIMP-2, MMP-2 and MMP-9 might play an important role in this regulation.     

酒泉市非耕地日光温室的效益及发展前景

在盐碱、砂石地等非耕地发展日光温室,有效地解决了粮菜争地矛盾,通过集成、推广有机生态型无土栽培等实用技术,可以根本性解决土壤连作障碍、病虫害严重等问题,不仅提高了蔬菜产量和品质,效益显著,而且促进了废旧资源再生利用,改善了生态环境,实现了生态良性循环,有利于农业可持续发展。同时,还带动了运输、旅游观光等相关产业的发展,前景非常广阔。     

百里香与小花溲疏叶片气孔特征、叶绿素含量及气体交换日变化研究

在盆栽条件下对百里香和小花溲疏叶片的气孔特征、叶绿素含量及气体交换日变化进行了比较研究,结果表明:百里香的气孔密度明显高于小花溲疏,且气孔的长与宽比小花溲疏要小;百里香的叶绿素含量比小花溲疏高;百里香和小花溲疏都具有比较典型的双峰型光合速率日进程曲线,它们的气孔导度、蒸腾速率的日变化曲线与净光合速率的日变化基本一致;在一日内百里香净光合速率、气孔导度和蒸腾速率始终大于小花溲疏;百里香叶片气孔的结构特点、叶绿素含量的生理基础以及百里香植株的生物学特点是其净光合速率始终高于小花溲疏的主要原因,也使得百里香较小花溲疏更适应旱生环境.     

百里香与小花溲疏叶片气孔特征、叶绿素含量及气体交换日变化研究

在盆栽条件下对百里香和小花溲疏叶片的气孔特征、叶绿素含量及气体交换日变化进行了比较研究,结果表明：百里香的气孔密度明显高于小花溲疏,且气孔的长与宽比小花溲疏要小;百里香的叶绿素含量比小花溲疏高;百里香和小花溲疏都具有比较典型的双峰型光合速率日进程曲线,它们的气孔导度、蒸腾速率的日变化曲线与净光合速率的日变化基本一致;在一日内百里香净光合速率、气孔导度和蒸腾速率始终大于小花溲疏;百里香叶片气孔的结构特点、叶绿素含量的生理基础以及百里香植株的生物学特点是其净光合速率始终高于小花溲疏的主要原因,也使得百里香较小花溲疏更适应旱生环境。     

不同粒型花生品种衰老过程中生理特性的变化

以不同粒型的花生品种为材料，研究衰老过程中叶片的生理特性及产量性状。结果表明：后期叶片NR、PAL的活性呈下降趋势，但大粒型品种较小粒型品种下降速度慢；开花50d以后，大粒型品种AsA-POD的变化呈抛物线下降（Y=-0．0492X^2＋5．5791X-146．82）；小粒型品种呈直线下降（Y=-0．553X＋39．302）。MDA含量在开花后60—65d迅速上升，至成熟期，大粒型品种MDA含量较小粒型品种降低44．9％，百仁重、百果重平均分别增加46．8％、61．4％，产量提高33．2％。     

甘蔗新品种及主栽品种对褐锈病抗性与Bru1基因分子检测

The aim of this study was to assess brown rust resistance of new sugarcane varieties bred in China and main cultivated varieties in sugarcane planting area, and screen the elite new brown rust resistant varieties for popularization and application in production. In total, 60 new varieties in the national regional test of new sugarcane varieties were tested in Kaiyuan and Lincang, and 34 main cultivated varieties were studied in Lincang, Puer, and Yuxi, Yunnan province, and Yizhou, Guangxi province, China, where the incidence of brown rust was particularly high. The resistance of these sugarcane varieties to brown rust was investigated under natural inoculation and molecular marker-assisted identification was used to detect the brown rust resistance gene Bru1. The results of field survey showed that 66 (70.21%) of the 94 new and main cultivated varieties were highly resistant to moderately resistant, and 28 (29.79%) were susceptible to highly susceptible. Molecular detection indicated that Bru1 gene was found among 54 (57.45%) of the 94 new and main cultivated varieties. Some main cultivated varieties that were currently planted across large areas such as Guitang 29, Guitang 44, Dezhe 03-83, Liucheng 03-1137, Yuetang 60, and Guitang 46 were highly susceptible to brown rust, and 31 new varieties such as Yuegan 48, Funong 09-2201, Guitang 08-120, Liucheng 09-15, Zhongzhe 1, Yunzhe 08-1609, Yunrui 10-187, and Zhongtang 1201 were resistant. Therefore, in the sugarcane planting areas with high incidence of brown rust and wet and rainy climates, more effort should be eliminated the main susceptible varieties and promoted the application of new resistant varieties. This will help to achieve a reasonable distribution of varieties, fundamentally control the outbreak of disease in sugarcane planting areas, and provide security for the high-quality development of sugarcane industry in China in the future.     

浅析贵州茶叶加工业与国内外比较的现状及发展对策建议

浅析了贵州茶叶加工业与国内外比较的现状、存在问题、茶叶产业发展优势和加工生产潜力，提出了贵州茶叶加工业发展的对策建议和主要措施，通过确立发展目标和规划，建立优势区域原料生产基地和地方特色茶产业，以达到加快发展贵州茶叶加工业的目的。