Evaluation on the Damage Evolution of the CRCP+AC Composite Pavement by the Concrete Dameged Plasticity Material Model

In the study on the CRCP+AC composite pavement, the form and distribution pattern of cracks are two important factors influencing the performance and the lifetime of the pavement. The concrete damaged plasticity material model incorporated in the general purpose finite element software named ABAUQS was adopted to describe the mechanical characteristics of the CRC slab. Combining with the temperature field database drawn from the three-dimensional transient heat transfer analysis, the structural damage under the condition of temperature changing is analyzed. The structural damage evolution and the crack behavior of the CRC slab subjected to the thermal-mechanical coupling condition are further analyzed, which suggests that the role of the asphalt concrete surface is not confined only to the scope of improving the performance of the road, its capacity for improving the stress state of CRCP slab is worthwhile to be affirmed. And the reasonable thickness of AC layer should be designed in consideration of the thermal contraction and damage properties of the CRC slab comprehensively.     

杏新品种‘凌浓2号’

‘凌浓2号’杏是以‘玛瑙’为母本、‘兰州大接杏’为父本育成的优良杏新品种。该品种树势中庸,坐果率高,早果,丰产性好,抗逆性强,果实酸甜可口,含可溶性固形物15.88%,可滴定酸1.54%,在陕西关中地区6月中旬成熟。     

盐生植物碱蓬修复镉污染盐土的研究

通过温室盆栽试验研究了不同盐(NaCl)浓度(0.1%,0.5%,1.0%)和镉(Cd)浓度(0,1.0,2.5,5.0 mg/kg)处理下碱蓬的生长及其对Na和Cd的富集。结果表明,在含0.5%和1.0% NaCl的土壤中,随着Cd处理浓度的增加,碱蓬的生长显著地受到抑制,生物量均呈减少趋势;随NaCl处理浓度的增加,碱蓬对Cd的积累也随之增加,在0.1% NaCl和2.5 mg/kg Cd的处理土壤中,碱蓬各部位的Cd累计含量达到最大值,叶为30.9 mg/kg,茎为30.1 mg/kg,根为35.3 mg/kg。碱蓬地上部的Cd富集系数为0.9～19.9,地上部吸收的Cd累积量是根部的8.1～73.6倍。NaCl和Cd处理对碱蓬鲜重和根部Cd、Na含量有显著的交互作用,对茎叶部Cd、Na含量的交互作用不显著。在加Cd处理的碱蓬叶和茎部位的Na 含量随NaCl处理浓度的增加而增大,但相同NaCl浓度处理下,Cd处理下的叶茎部Na含量与对照相比差异不显著,且NaCl处理增强了碱蓬对Cd的累积。碱蓬在Cd胁迫下仍保持盐生植物的特性,且对 Cd 具有一定的耐性和较强的累积能力,因此碱蓬存在一定的修复Cd污染盐土的潜力。     

间接原位RT-PCR法检测辣椒叶组织中辣椒轻斑驳病毒的分布

为了了解辣椒轻斑驳病毒（Pepper mild mottle virus,PMMoV）在辣椒组织中的分布特点,探索利用间接原位RT-PCR技术对病毒在辣椒组织中进行定位。利用改进的CTAB法从辣椒叶片中提取总RNA,利用RT-PCR技术扩增出PMMoV的特异片段,并经克隆测序,证明其为PMMoV的特异片段。利用PCR技术,制备出了地高辛标记的特异cDNA探针。对原位RT-PCR反应体系进行优化,经过切片制备（切片厚度7 μm、应用Superfrost plus正电荷防脱载玻片）、预处理（1 mg ? L-1蛋白酶K消化5 min）、RT-PCR（37 ℃反转录2.5 h、PCR退火温度为58 ℃）、杂交检测,建立了应用间接原位RT-PCR技术检测PMMoV在辣椒组织中分布的方法。原位RT-PCR结果显示,叶片组织中PMMoV阳性信号主要分布于栅栏组织,其次是海绵组织,表皮组织中也有少量阳性信号。此外,叶柄中可见少量阳性信号,主要位于表皮组织。     

纳他霉素防治苹果贮运期病害的初步研究

采用生长速率法测定了纳他霉素对苹果轮纹病菌、苹果黑星病菌、苹果黑斑病菌、苹果腐烂病菌的室内毒力,结果表明,该制剂对各病菌的抑制有效中浓度EC50分别为18.44、49.43、32.08、29.87μg/mL,并用病原菌感染方法测定了制剂对贮运期苹果的实物防治效果。纳他霉素浓度为200μg/mL的制剂各处理组在10d、14d、18d的防效分别达到52.91%、55.02%、54.12%,显著高于多菌灵对照的防效。     

新疆兵团九师退化天然草地补播改良效果分析

在新疆兵团九师不同类型退化天然草地典型区域,选择豆科、禾本科牧草混播开展补播试验2年,结果表明：补播当年各播入种出苗率均达85%以上,且都能安全越冬;第2年各牧草返青达80%以上,山地草甸类杂类草＋鸭茅（Dactylis glomerata ）型、温性草原类针茅（Stipa capillata ）＋羊茅（Fes-tuca ovina ）型和温性草原类羊茅＋冷蒿（Artemisia frigida ）型草地干草产量分别比对照（未补播）显著（P 〈0.01）提高了114%,125%和109%;豆、禾牧草比例明显增加,草群结构趋于合理;各草地群落高度、盖度、密度都显著（P 〈0.01）高于对照,山地草甸区补播效果最明显,分别增加了34 cm,40.8%和265株/m2;豆、禾牧草对不同草地类型区域适应性不同,山地草甸区豆科牧草补播改良效果优于禾本科,温性草原区二者表现刚好相反。     

Effects of Selenium Yeast on Growth Performance and Some Blood Biochemical Indexes in Laying Ducks of Rearing Period in Cages under High Ambient Temperature

The study was conducted to determine the effects of different levels of selenium yeast(SeY, added as selenium content) on growth performance and some biochemical indexes in Jinding laying ducks under high temperature (29-35℃). 144 Jinding laying ducks of rearing period (10-16 weeks old) were divided into 4 groups, control group, experimental groups Ⅰ,Ⅱ and Ⅲ, supplemented with 0, 0.15, 0.45 and 0.75 mg/kg Se, respectively. The results showed that compared with the control group, the addition of SeY to the diets could significantly increase the average daily feed intakes (ADFI) of ducks at 14-16 weeks old (P<0.05); The body weights of ducks in group Ⅰ at 13-15 weeks old were significant higher than that in the control group (P<0.05),and the body weight at 16 weeks old was higher than the other three groups significantly (P<0.05),there was no significant difference between the body weight and standard body weight at 16 weeks old in group Ⅰ(P>0.05), but the body weights of other three groups were extremely significantly lower than the standard weight (P<0.01); There was no significant difference among the four groups for feed to gain ratios (F/G), while the group Ⅰ was the lowest; AST activities of group Ⅰ were significantly lower than group Ⅱ(P<0.05), LDH activities of groups Ⅰ,Ⅱ and Ⅲ were lower than the control group significantly (P<0.05), and LDH activities of groupⅠ were lower than groups Ⅱ and Ⅲ significantly (P<0.05). TCH concentrations of groups Ⅰ and Ⅱ were higher than group Ⅲ significantly (P<0.05). It is concluded that the addition of 0.15 mg/kg of Se (added as SeY) could obviously improve the growth performance of the laying ducks in reared cages, protect the function of liver, promote the TCH concentrations of duck serum.     

黄色苹果新品种‘华月’

‘华月’苹果是以‘金冠’为母本,‘华富’为父本杂交育成的新品种。果实圆柱形,平均单果质量230g;果皮黄色,阳面带红晕;果肉肉质,似‘富士’风味。晚熟,抗寒,高抗苹果早期落叶病、果实轮纹病。     

氯酸钾不同施用方式对“桂冠早”龙眼花期调控和开花结果的影响

以"桂冠早"龙眼为试材,随机选择12株长势相近植株施用氯酸钾,设置叶面喷施、土施、叶面喷施+土施和对照(清水)等4个处理,观测不同处理开花结果状况,并测定叶片叶绿素和碳水化合物含量以及果实品质,明确氯酸钾对龙眼成花和花期调控的影响。结果表明,施用氯酸钾可以在一定程度上促进龙眼成花,降低落果率并提高产量,但果实品质会受到一定影响。12月初施用氯酸钾对龙眼正季开花有一定的推迟作用,但推迟效果并不显著。其中,催花效果最好的是叶面喷施+土施处理,土施次之,叶面喷施作用不明显。     

茶树新品种‘佛香3号’

 ‘佛香3号’是利用‘福鼎大白茶’ ( ♀) ב长叶白毫’ ( ♂) 人工授粉杂交, 从F1 中单株选育而成, 为高香、优质、高产、抗逆性强, 适制绿茶的新品种。绿茶外形满披银毫, 香气高长, 滋味鲜醇, 叶底黄绿明亮; 优质干茶产量2 371.2 kg·hm^-2, 适宜在云南大叶茶区推广种植。