象草自交后代无性系产量及植物学性状聚类分析

对象草N51在南京地区经短日照处理自交得到86个无性系,在经过一个生长季节的生长后测定产量及植物学性状,根据株高、分蘖数、干草产量3个指标进行聚类分析,聚类结果显示,86个无性系共聚为11类。同一类群的不同亚类群之间仍存在较大差异。以聚类分析所得的亚类为基本单元,以株高为分类指标,分蘖数和干物质产量为属性指标进一步分类,共分为高秆、中高和矮秆3种植株类型。对干物质产量和植物学性状进行相关性分析表明,各无性系干物质产量与株高呈极显著正相关(P0.01);在控制株高的条件下进行偏相关分析,结果显示,干物质产量与分蘖数呈极显著正相关(P0.01)。     

Soil acidification induced by intensive agricultural use depending on climate

Journal of Soils and Sediments - Soil acidification is a major issue in agricultural ecosystems. However, how agricultural land uses shape the soil pH pattern and affect soil acidification on a...     

大蒜高产优质高效的氮磷钾配合施用技术研究

1998~2001年连续三年多点研究大蒜高产优质高效的氮磷钾配合施用技术。结果表明,氮磷钾配施可以大幅度提高大蒜的产量,三年平均,蒜苗、蒜苔和蒜头产量较不施钾肥的对照分别提高13.9%~39.2%、24.2%~33.2%和17.3%~24.5%,平均增产30.5%、29.4%和21.2%。增施氮肥也能有效提高蒜苗和蒜苔的产量;磷肥用量不足,蒜头产量急剧下降。以施用钾肥为中心的平衡施肥技术能有效增加蒜苗和蒜苔中维生素C及可溶性糖分含量,改善大蒜的内在品质,提高大蒜的营养价值。施钾增收5343~7279元/hm2,施用钾肥的产投比达(10.8~19.5):1。当前生产水平条件下,大蒜平衡施肥方案为纯N300kg/hm2,P2O590kg/hm2,K2O300kg/hm2左右。     

Effects of curcumin analogue L6H4 on myocardial tissue of type 2 diabetic rats

AIM: To explore the effects of curcumin analogue L6H4 on the myocardial tissue of type 2 diabetic rats and its mechanism. METHODS: Male Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly divided into normal control (NC) group, high-fat (HF) group, high-fat treatment (FT) group, diabetes mellitus (DM) group and diabetes treatment (DT) group.The rats in the latter 4 groups were fed high-fat diet for 4 weeks, then the rats in DM groups and DT groups were intraperitoneally injected with streptozotocin (STZ) to induce type 2 diabetes, while the rats in FT group and DT group were given L6H4. The blood glucose and lipid levels were detected by biochemical method, and serum adiponectin (APN) levels were detected by ELISA. The serum insulin levels were measured by radioimmunoassay and homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance (HOMA-IR) were calculated. The morphological changes of myocardium were observed by Masson staining and electron microscopy. The protein expression of adiponectin receptor 1 (AdipoR1) and transforming growth factor β1(TGF-β1) in myocardial tissue were determined by immunohistochemistry. The protein expression of adipoR1 was also detected by Western blot for verification. RESULTS: Compared with NC group, the blood glucose, lipids, insulin, HOMA-IR and TGF-β1 were increased in HF and DM group, but they were decreased after treated with L6H4. Compared with NC group, the concentration of serum APN were decreased and the expression of AdipoR1 in the myocardium were weakened in HF group and DM group, and they increased after treated with L6H4. The myocardial fibrosis was obvious in HF group and DM group, the mitochondria in cardiomyocytes expanded, and the cristae disordered, partial disappeared. These lesions were significantly reduced after L6H4 treatment. CONCLUSION: L6H4 exerts a protective effect on the heart in type 2 diabetic rats. The increased concentration of serum APN, the enhanced expression of AdipoR1, and the expression of TGF-β1 inhibited by APN may be involved in the mechanism of protection.     

地方农业院校非农专业人才培养模式的研究与实践——以高分子材料与工程专业为例

为了适应创新型人才培养的要求,提出如何依托学校的办学优势,积极探索农业院校中非农学科专业建设问题,并就农业院校中的高分子材料与工程专业人才培养模式问题进行探讨,着重提出并研究专业定位及培养目标、学科建设特色、专业课程休系设置、实践环节等系列问题。     

桐油衍生物/苯乙烯无皂乳液聚合动力学研究

[目的]研究无皂乳液聚合反应动力学,为油脂类单体寻求一种新的绿色聚合方法,。[方法]在制备桐油衍生物（TOMG/MA）/苯乙烯无皂乳液的基础上,控制反应中其他条件不变,只改变聚合反应的一个因素,对无皂乳液聚合反应进行动力学研究。[结果]苯乙烯/（TOMG/MA）无皂乳液聚合反应动力学方程可表示为：Rp=k[St]1.25[TOMG/MA]0.01[KPS]0.96,反应活化能大约为81.8kJ/mol。[结论]苯乙烯/（TOMG/MA）无皂乳液聚合反应符合一般的自由基共聚反应机理。     

盐胁迫对大,小麦种子萌发时两种酶活性的影响

在200mmol/L NaCl处理下,大、小麦种子内α-淀粉酶活性降低,贮藏物质转化受阻,小麦比大麦更明显。分别以100,200mmol/LNaCl处理幼苗2天,大麦幼根的质膜、液泡膜微囊H~+-ATPasc活性均增大,并且随盐浓度的增加而增强;小麦在100mmol/L NaCl处理下,幼根液泡膜微囊H~+-ATPase活性增强,而在200mmol/L NaCl处理下,质膜、液泡膜微囊H~+-ATPase活性均下降。200mmol/L HaCl处理9天,大、小麦幼根质膜、液泡膜微囊H~+-ATPaso活性都下降,小麦的下降幅度大于大麦,盐胁迫对大、小麦种子萌发和幼苗生长的不同效应,主要与种子内贮藏物质的转化以及根系对离子的选择吸收及运输有关。     

杀蝗绿僵菌油剂防治黄河滩区东亚飞蝗效果研究初报

通过2003-2005年在河南黄河滩区进行的生物农药防治东亚飞蝗药效试验结果表明，20％杀蝗绿僵菌ULV对东亚飞蝗具有良好的防治效果，400-500ml／hm^2药后15d的平均校正防效达98％以上，与对照药剂0．4％锐劲特（Regent）ULV和75％马拉硫磷（Malathin）ULV1500ml／hm^2个处理的防效相当。且对田间主要天敌蜘蛛、步甲、蚂蚁等影响很小，对生态环境无毒副作用，符合环保和蝗区生物多样性的要求，具有广阔的推广应用前景。     

褐飞虱Nilaparvata lugens(S"非汉字符号"l)肌动蛋白基因3′-RACE及基因表达的RT-PCR检测

通过锚定的 3′ RACE筛选实验 ,确定锚定效率最好的下游引物 ,用于褐飞虱各发育期肌动蛋白基因表达的RT PCR检测。结果表明 :3个锚定引物中 ,0 4 2 2 7( 5′ >TCACACAGGAAACAGCTATGACTTTTTTTTTTTTTTA <3′)的锚定效率最好 ,可以扩增出 5条褐飞虱的肌动蛋白基因 3′末端片段 ,依其大小命名为BPH A、BPH B、BPH C、BPH D、BPH E。RT PCR检测表明 :BPH A从 3龄开始到成虫期都有常量表达 ;BPH B、BPH C、BPH E从 2龄开始到成虫期都有表达 ;BPH D在整个幼虫期都有表达 ,而在成虫期则检测不到     

信息时代图书馆的知识管理与人力资源管理

本文阐述了信息时代图书馆面临的挑战 ,提出图书馆要想生存和发展必须进行有效合理的知识管理 ,而知识管理的核心是人力资源管理。图书馆只有在完善人力资源管理的前提下充分发挥自身优势才能得到可持续发展