奶牛常用饲料干物质和淀粉瘤胃降解规律的研究

以3头安装有永久性瘤胃瘘管的泌乳前期荷斯坦奶牛为试验动物，在精粗比为55：45的日粮条件下，采用Insacco法测定了奶牛常用饲料瘤胃内干物质和淀粉的降解规律。试验结果表明。不同饲料干物质和淀粉的降解率不同。能量饲料中，麸皮干物质和淀粉的瘤胃降解率高于玉米：蛋白质饲料中，干物质和淀粉的降解率由高到低顺序依次是豆粕〉胡麻饼〉棉粕：常用粗料中，玉米青贮干物质和淀粉的降解率均高于青干草。     

对通过DHI改进奶牛场生产管理的观察与分析

本试验对沈阳军区农副基地奶牛场成年母牛群进行了DHI测定。试验结果表明,通过DHI测定使奶牛群平均产奶量和乳成分都有不同程度的提高,尤其是大幅度降低了牛奶中的体细胞数,由原来的78.9万/mL下降到16.9万/mL。说明DHI测定可以提高牛场的科学管理水平,有利于奶牛产奶量和牛奶质量的提高。     

细胞因子的检测及其在鸡免疫抑制病中的应用

细胞因子的检测方法分免疫学检测法、分子生物学检测法和生物学活性检测法。感染鸡的多种病毒引起的免疫抑制与细胞因子的分泌水平和表达异常有关。因此,对细胞因子的检测为鸡病毒性免疫抑制病的发病机理和防制方法的研究提供了重要依据。     

气相色谱-质谱法测定猪肝中氯丙嗪残留的研究

气相色谱—质谱法(GC-MS)检测猪肝中氯丙嗪的残留量,试样中残留的氯丙嗪经乙酸乙酯提取,用正己烷和C18柱净化后,用氨化乙酸乙酯洗脱。采用EI电离源方式进行选择离子扫描(SIM),选择离子包括86,233,272,318。方法的检测限为1μg/kg(S/N>3),线性范围为1-200μg/kg,加标回收率为68.00%-92.10%,相对标准偏差(n=5)为5.92-9.35%。该法具有灵敏度高,实用性强和操作简单等优点。     

菜薹(菜心)土壤氮营养诊断指标及合理施氮量

在不同地点,不同肥力水平的菜园土上进行菜薹(菜心)氮肥田间试验,经过对17个试验点菜心相对产量与土壤碱解氮含量的相关统计分析,并建立回归方程。结果表明:菜心产量与土壤碱解氮含量呈抛物线相关,在质地为中壤土的菜园上种植菜心,土壤碱解氮含量为146~277mg·kg-1时无需施氮,低于此范围应补充氮肥,超过此范围应控制施氮;菜心产量与施氮量呈抛物线相关,在低、中、高肥力水平的菜园土上种植菜心,要求菜心达到6433~6455、6633~6877、6733~7311kg·hm-2的产量水平,推荐氮肥用量分别为67~104、67~89、67~78kg·hm-2。     

夏季水分管理对梨橙果实发育和产量品质的影响

干旱缺水是导致果园低产、低效的主要原因之一。重庆三峡库区降水丰沛,但水资源在时空上分布很不均匀,许多坡地果园水源紧缺,季节性干旱十分突出。2002年7月至2006年1月,通过用叶片水分亏缺与果实膨大相关性的研究以及水分管理模式,对柑橘生长和发育的影响进行试验研究,总结出了一套适合坡地柑橘园的水分管理模式。     

外源氯对番茄幼苗生长及养分吸收、利用的影响

 研究了不同水平外源氯处理对番茄(Lycopersicon esculentum L. ) 干物质积累、叶绿素含量、Cl^- 、NO₃^- 、氮、磷、钾、钙和镁含量的影响。结果表明: 一定范围( 6.25～100 nmol·L ^{- 1} ) 的外源氯处理, 不降低番茄生物量甚至促进生物量, 并可明显提高番茄幼苗对钾、镁、磷的吸收和氮素利用效率, 而200、300 mmol·L ^{- 1} Cl^- 处理的幼苗干物质积累极显著下降。     

日光温室蔬菜周年生产间作套种栽培模式

根据日光温室反季节生产投资大,劳动密集,效益较高的特点,要发挥日光温室蔬菜生产的最佳效益,必须采用较为合理的合理接茬和间作套种栽培模式进行生产,才能确保日光温室生产的高效益.笔者认真总结生产中成功的高效栽培模式,介绍几种典型的日光温室周年种植模式,供生产参考.     

Diurnal variations in gas exchange,chlorophyll fluorescence quenching and light allocation in soybean leaves: The cause for midday depression in CO2 assimilation

Gas exchange and chlorophyll fluorescence quenching analysis were carried out to investigate the diurnal variations in photosynthesis and light allocation in leaves of soybean. Leaf net CO₂ assimilation rate showed a bimodal diurnal pattern and midday depression of CO₂ assimilation was observed at 13:00 h. Depression in CO₂ assimilation at midday was mostly attributed to non-stomatal limitation since the reduction in net CO₂ assimilation rate was not followed by significant reductions in stomatal conductance and intracellular CO₂ concentration. Midday depression in CO₂ assimilation was found to be associated with reversible inactivation of photosystem II reaction centers and increases of antenna heat dissipation and photorespiration in response to the high light intensity. It is likely that PS II down-regulation, heat dissipation and photorespiration co-operated together to prevent the chloroplast from photodamage.     

Effect of basil polysaccharide on rat model bearing NuTu-19 cells

AIM：To study the effect of basil polysaccharide on the rat model bearing NuTu-19 cells.METHODS：The rat model bearing NuTu-19 cells was treated with basil polysaccharide.The changes of the tumor cell biology and histopathology were observed.Total RNA was isolated from the tumor tissue.Hybridization assay was performed using gene expression microarray.The results were analyzed by photo disposal software-GenePix Pro3.0.RESULTS：Compared with control,the amounts of ascites in the rats treated with basil polysaccharide were decreased (P<0.05) and the scores of abdominal carcinoma metastasis were changed significantly (P<0.01).268 differentially expressed genes were found in the tumor specimen from the rats exposed to basil polysaccharide.CONCLUSION：Basil polysaccharide may be a new anti-tumor drug and it has multi-targets.Gene expression microarray has huge advantage and value in the study of the drug target.