不同栽培条件对中稻产量及生育进程的影响

对杂交中稻丰两优香1号进行不同播期、密度、施氮量和水分4因素3水平的正交试验,筛选其最佳栽培因子组合。结果表明,播期和施氮量是影响中稻生育进程和产量的主要因素;播期对中稻生育期影响显著,对产量影响极显著,施氮量对中稻产量影响极显著;中稻高产栽培的最佳组合的播期为5月1日、大田栽插秧苗密度为60万苗/hm2、施氮量为121.6kg/hm2、水分为10cm水层。     

枫香树脂浅色化工艺试验

应用水蒸气蒸馏工艺,通过添加抗氧化剂,研究制备浅色化枫香树脂的方法。试验表明:对枫香脂的前处理可有效的提高枫香树脂的颜色等级,同时添加抗氧化剂也可有效防止枫香树脂在蒸馏过程中的颜色加深。适宜的工艺条件为:枫脂精油做溶解油,溶解油加入量与枫脂质量比为2∶1,蒸馏水洗4次,单次洗涤水的用量与枫脂质量比为4∶1,常压水蒸气蒸馏温度为130~140℃,蒸馏时间为30 min,减压蒸馏时间为10 min,所得枫香树脂的颜色等级由简单直接蒸馏的12(加纳级)上升为6(加纳级),软化点为131℃,酸值为53 mg/g,皂化值为104 mg KOH/g。     

QTL Identification of the Insensitive Response to Photoperiod and Temperature in Soybean by Association Mapping

The insensitive response to photoperiod and temperature is an important quantitative trait for soybean in wide adaptation breeding. The natural variation in response to photoperiod and temperature was detected using 275 accessions of soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merrill] from China. Genome-wide association mapping, based on population structure analysis, was carried out using 118 SSR markers by the TASSEL GLM (general linear model) program. Nine SSR markers (P<0.01) were associated with the value of the response to photoperiod and temperature (VRPT) caused by days to flowering (DF), among which, Satt308 (LG M), Satt150 (LG M) and Satt440 (LG I), were identified in both 2006 and 2007. Twelve SSR markers (P<0.01) were associated with VRPT caused by days to maturity (DM), among which three markers, Satt387 (LG N), Satt307 (LG C2) and AW310961 (LG J), were detected in both 2006 and 2007. In addition, a total of 20 elite alleles were screened out over 2006 and 2007 for being associated with an insensitive response to photoperiod and temperature (IRPT) caused by DF and a total of seven different elite alleles were screened out for being associated with IRPT caused by DM. Among these elite alleles, five alleles, Satt150-244, Satt308-164, Satt308-206, Satt440-176, and Satt440-206, were associated with IRPT caused by DF and were identified in both years, but only one allele, Satt307-170, was identified as being associated with an IRPT caused by DM. Based on these elite alleles, a set of typical accessions were screened out. The result about the genetic basis of IRPT is meaningful for soybean wide adaption breeding.     

试论柔性管理在课堂教学管理中的应用

柔性管理强调以人为本,尊重人格独立,注重情感和激励,其精髓在于以人为中心,应变能力强。课堂教学中运用柔性管理,能够提高课堂的向心力和凝聚力,使学生在宽松的教学氛围中闪现创造的火花,最大限度地发挥主观能动性。     

实验感染肝片吸虫和田羊和中国美利奴羊绵羊免疫反应

以和田羊和中国美利奴羊为研究对象,随机分为感染组(n=5)和对照组(n=3),感染组每只羊经口感染250个囊蚴,在感染后的0、3、6、10周测定血液中生化指标、细胞因子(IFN-γ、IL-2、IL-10、TNF-α)及免疫球蛋白(IgG、IgM、IgA)含量。感染6周后,和田羊和中国美利奴羊感染组血清谷草转氨酶(AST)、总胆红素(TB)及碱性磷酸酶(ALP)含量均显著上升,显著高于对照组(P0.05)。在感染6、10周后,中国美利奴羊感染组血清球蛋白(GLB)含量显著高于对照组(P0.05)。和田羊血清IgM含量在感染6周后感染组显著高于对照组(P0.05);在感染6、10周后,这两个品种的绵羊感染组血清IgG、IL-2、IFN-γ的含量均显著上升,显著高于对照组(P0.05)。在感染的过程中,中国美利奴羊血清谷草转氨酶(AST)、血清碱性磷酸酶(ALP)含量比和田羊上升幅度大,而和田羊血清IgM、IgG、TNF-α及IFN-γ含量比中国美利奴羊上升幅度大。结果提示,和田羊和中国美利奴羊对肝片吸虫的免疫反应存在一定的差异,本研究为绵羊抗肝片吸虫病的研究提供了理论资料。     

论开展农村技术承包的意义、现状和建议

对山西省10年来开展的农村技术集团承包活动进行了全面阐述,从各个方面论述了农村技术承包的重要意义、发展现状,并提出比较科学的发展建议,供科技管理部门和有关科技人员参考。     

“艳丰6号”桃品种的选育研究初报

艳丰6号桃是从北京市平谷区金海湖镇洙水村董惠玲果园选出的实生优系。果实圆形,平均单果重275 g,最大果重600 g;果顶平微凹,缝合线浅;果皮底色淡绿,果面全红着红色晕,茸毛中等;果肉白色,肉质为硬溶质,汁中等,风味酸甜,有淡香味;离核,核较小,鲜核重6.1 g;可溶性固形物含量13.7%,总酸0.26%,每100 g含维生素C 32.2 mg,硬度9.33 kg/cm2;自然坐果率高,丰产,平谷地区成熟期在国庆节和中秋节前后,果实发育期140 d左右。