葡萄皮渣原花青素酶法提取工艺优化及抗氧化性研究

以葡萄皮渣为试材,在单因素试验的基础上,采用L9(43)正交实验对葡萄皮渣原花青素的提取工艺进行了优化,并对纯化后的葡萄皮渣原花青素的抗氧化性进行了研究。结果表明:葡萄皮渣原花青素提取的最佳工艺参数为纤维素酶添加量0.4%,果胶酶添加量0.8%,酶解时间90min,酶解温度70℃。在此条件下,葡萄皮渣原花青素的得率为11.08mg·g-1。体外抗氧化试验结果表明,紫甘蓝原花青素表现出明显的抗氧化能力,对DPPH自由基和羟基自由基具有较好的清除能力,抗氧化能力优于维生素C。     

一株线虫寄生菌的鉴定及其在不同农产品培养基上的培养效果比较

以一株粉红粘帚霉(Clonostachys rosea)CAYU-3菌株为试材,采用平板培养的评价方法,研究了该菌株在6种农产品(大豆、大米、玉米、小麦、马铃薯、花生)培养基(去渣或留渣)以及PDA培养基上的菌落生长和产孢情况。结果表明:该菌株在不同农产品培养基上的菌丝生长和菌落形态存在较大的差异。无论培养基是否留渣,在大豆、花生培养基上,该菌株的菌丝生长紧密,菌丝量多,而在玉米、大米、小麦培养基中菌丝疏松,菌丝量少,整体生长状况较差。在产孢方面,该菌株在不同的农产品培养基上产孢量存在显著差异。去渣处理对该菌株产孢量有显著影响。在去渣培养基中,花生培养基的产孢量最高(1.79×107个孢子·cm-2);在留渣培养基中,大豆培养基的产孢量最高(2.87×107个孢子·cm-2)。由此看来,大豆和花生培养基较适合该菌株的产孢。试验结果还表明,大米培养基对该菌株的产孢不是很有利,无论去渣与否,大米培养基的产孢量均较低(0.24×107~0.32×107个孢子·cm-2)。     

一个水稻三倍体×二倍体杂交F2群体的微卫星杂合性丧失

DB102为一田间发现的三倍体水稻,利用它做母本与二倍体水稻中作59杂交,得到一个早世代(F2)稳定群体,通过微卫星分析发现,该群体中有一些微卫星位点发生了杂合性丧失,且至少6条染色体上发生微卫星位点杂合性丧失(loss of heterzygoisity LOH)可能有DNA序列变化。而微卫星位点的杂合性丧失又可能与该杂交组合早世代稳定有关。     

Analysis of Structure with Tuned Mass Damper under Earthquake

The analysis of vibration response of structure with TMD is carried out under earthquake ,considering the ground-structure interaction. The varying rule of square difference of displacement of structure with the TMD on or off by changing the first inherent frequency is also presented .It has been proved by comparing and analyzing that a TMDstructure with optimum parameters can efficiently reduce the vibration of structure under strong wind and earthquake,when the main frequency of the ground motion is within the range of TMD vibration reducing frequency.     

Tentative Research About the Macroscopic Regulating to Blast

The paper analyzes the difference of the pathogenic varieties and the relationship of the variety composition,allording to the historic material to the varieties of the main hybid fece varieties in Southeast Sichuan during 1992 to 1998.It's the first time to advance to use the camparison on rate of pathogenic isolates between norm and refrieving to define the susceptible extent of the varity.It's an scientific base to adjust the structures of the vartieties,to reach the objective of the macroscopic regulating to rice blast.     

Vibration & Noise Analysis on Double-ring Gear Reducer

Double-ring gear reducer with Central inputting shaft is studied. The basic structure of reducer as well as testing equipment, probe spot and testing method of Structure-borne noise and air-borne noise is presented. Based on frequency spectrum of each point, amplitude spectrum of structure-borne noise and testing results of air-borne noise, the authors analyze the vibration characters and latent faults of double-ring gear reducer, coming to the value and the cause of the noise, providing theoretical basis for proper design of the double-ring gear reducer and method of reducing its vibration and noise.     

以农机资本经营促进大型农机自我更新

1998年，安达市被黑龙江省财政厅确定为农机资本经营试点市。几年来，在黑龙江省财政厅的大力支持下，在省农机局的精心指导下，取得了较好的经济和社会效益。实施农机资本经营，无论对地方财政建设，还是对农机事业自我完善和更新发展，都起到了积极的推进作用。为此，以实施农机资本经营为出发点，论述了大型农机的自我完善、自我更新的发展思路。