60Co辐射诱变姬松茸突变株J3子实体不同部位的氨基酸分析研究

测定并比较了60Co辐射诱变姬松茸突变株J3与原菌株J1子实体不同部位的氨基酸含量.结果表明,除菌柄和盖皮外,姬松茸突变株J3子实体其它部位的必需氨基酸、儿童氨基酸、硫氨酸、支链氨基酸、鲜味氨基酸、芳香族氨基酸和甜味氨基酸均高于原菌株J1.姬松茸突变株J3子实体中谷氨酸含量占氨基酸总量的比例分别比原菌株J1、α-酪蛋白和卵清蛋白提高34.88%、56.68%和122.32%.     

‘过山香’香蕉多芽体的诱导及其体细胞胚的发生

 以我国重要香蕉种质‘过山香’ (AAB) 为材料, 研究了香蕉多芽体诱导、多芽体茎尖薄切片即分生组织性的表层结构物( scalp) 愈伤组织诱导和体细胞胚发生的合适条件。结果表明, 该品种单个不定芽茎尖在P4培养基(含BAP 100 μmol·L ^{- 1}和IAA 1 μmol·L ^{- 1} ) 中继代5个周期后可诱导获得类似花椰菜结构的多芽体。从30 μmol· m ^{- 2} ·s^{- 1}光强, 光/暗周期(16 h /8 h) 培养的多芽体所获得的scalp在添加2,4-D 5μmol·L ^{- 1}和Zeatin 1 μmol·L ^{- 1}的愈伤组织诱导培养基中黑暗培养, 45 d后愈伤组织诱导率可达97.6%。诱导20 d后黄色分生小球体类结节状愈伤组织开始发生, 90～120 d后在分生小球体局部可获得白色或浅黄色松散的胚性愈伤组织(诱导率为17.5% ) 。从胚性愈伤组织诱导的体细胞胚在成熟培养基上培养60 d后体胚萌发率和植株转化率分别为14.5%和11.1%。     

硝酸钙和IAA对温州蜜柑果实钙含量及其品质的影响

在花期、花后1周、3周、采前2周对龟井蜜柑进行Ca(NO3)2、IAA和IAA+Ca(NO3)2喷布处理,同时测定了不同发育时期各处理果实钙含量及其采后果实的主要品质,并与采后浸钙处理和完熟采收果实品质进行了对比分析,结果表明:1)各处理的果皮钙含量在花后51d和112d均有所提高,但此期整个果实钙含量并无显著性差异,采收时各处理整个果实和果肉钙含量均显著高于对照;2)采收时各处理果实的可溶性固形物和可滴定酸均显著低于对照,可溶性糖、单果重、果皮色差值和相对电导率与对照无显著性差异,各处理糖酸比显著高于对照;3)采后30d时IAA+Ca(NO3)2喷布和采后浸钙处理果实的维生素C及完熟采收果实的可溶性固形物和可溶性糖均显著高于对照和其他处理。     

阿魏蘑、白灵菇及杏鲍菇亲缘关系的研究

利用PCR产物克隆测序测定了阿魏蘑、白灵菇与杏鲍菇rDNA内转录间隔区(ITS)的序列,并对所测序列进行分析.结果表明,阿魏蘑、白灵菇和杏鲍菇三者之间具有较近的亲缘关系,白灵菇与杏鲍菇具有非常近的亲缘关系,但阿魏蘑、白灵菇和杏鲍菇为3个不同的种.     

早熟西瓜新品种大宝的选育

大宝西瓜是以347为母本,355为父本配制的一代杂种,早熟,生长势中等,主蔓第7～8节着生第1雌花。全生育期93d(天)左右,果实发育期28～30d(天),果实椭圆形,果形指数1.3左右,单瓜质量3～4kg。果皮墨绿色,厚0.8～1.0cm,有白霜,坚韧,耐运输。果肉红色,口感好,中心含糖量9.5%～10.0%,最高可达11.0%。中抗枯萎病,适于华北地区早春保护地或露地早熟栽培,每667m2产量2500kg左右。     

类鼻疽的研究进展

本文就类鼻疽(melioidosis)的流行病学,诊断方法,免疫机理,发病机理及治疗方法 进行了综述。为重视该病的研究提出了建议。     

陇南山区生态旅游资源评价及开发策略

陇南山区生态环境脆弱,社会经济落后,同时又是生态旅游资源富集区,正处在西安旅游区、成都旅游区和兰州旅游区的包围之中,区位条件和客源市场较佳,实施生态旅游开发将对发展地方经济和提高游客生态环境意识意义重大。在对其旅游资源、区位条件、客源市场进行定性与定量评价的基础上,提出开发森林生态游、休闲度假游、避暑消夏游、三国怀古游、长征体验游等特色旅游项目,设计出不同尺度、不同主题的若干旅游线路,并针对发展生态旅游所面临的问题提出了相关对策。     

Antisense drug targeting with VEGF mRNA designed by computer aid and inhibitory effects on K562 cell line in vitro

AIM:The effective antisense sequences targeted VEGF mRNA with computer software would be screened and designed, and effect of them on growth K562 cells and protein expression of VEGF were studied with experiments.METHODS:Seven antisense sequences were selected and synthesized, which consisted of 18-20 deoxynucleotide acid and were modified with phosphorothioate, according to principle of low free energy of overall △G₃₇ Overall. Cell growth was assayed by trypan blue dye exclusion assay and level of VEGF protien in the media was determined by ELISA.RESULTS:Six of seven sequences were capable of inhibing growth of K562 cells and downregulating the VEGF protein expression significantly, compared with Scrambed control group. It was found that there was a close correlation between low level of overall △G₃₇ and antisense effectiveness (r=0.887,P<0.01).CONCLUSION:VEGF mRNA antisense oliogdeoxynucleotides, which were designed by computer software of RNAstructure, were able to inhibit growth of K562 and its protein expression. The VEGF mRNA may be new target attached by drugs. At same time, the computer aided design is useful methods to obtain the effective antisense.     

河西走廊典型绿洲景观格局比较研究--以张掖、临泽、高台、酒泉为例

以地处河西走廊的张掖、临泽、高台和酒泉等县 /市级行政区为景观单元 ,利用LandsetTM影像资料的目视解译 ,在ArcView 3.1和景观格局分析软件FRAGSTATS的支持下 ,计算各绿洲景观格局指标。结果表明 :荒漠类型在四个绿洲景观组分中占绝对优势 ,其次为水浇地 ,但不同绿洲水浇地所占比例相差较大 ,酒泉最高 ,张掖其次 ,高台最低 ;斑块数、斑块密度、边缘密度和平均斑块面积的差异表明 ,张掖绿洲景观类型最多且斑块粒径小 ,而高台则完全相反 ,体现出单调而粒径粗大的荒漠绿洲特征。     

Bcl-2 antisense oligodeoxynucleotide increases the sensitivity of HL60 and K562 cells to daunorubicin

AIM:To investigate whether the bcl-2 antisense oligonucleotide increases the sensitivity of HL60 and K562 cell lines to daunorubicin.METHODS:IC50 for HL60 and K562 was determined with MTT method, the expression levels of Bcl-2 protein were assayed by immunofluorescence using fluoresce isothiocyanate labeling. In addition, apoptosis was detected by morphological observation and flow cytometric analysis of DNA fragmentation.RESULTS:It was found that the two oligonucleotides directed against the coding region and the translation initiation of bcl-2 mRNA, combined respectively with daunorubicin, inhibited expression of bcl-2 protein, increased apoptosis in HL60 and K562 cells, and decreased IC50 of daunorubicin significantly (P＜0.05). Compared to the antisense oligonucleotide directed against the translation initiation of bcl-2 mRNA, the antisense oligonucleotide directed against the coding region showed stronger effects in the aspects of increasing the sensitivity of HL60 cells to daunorubicin (P＜0.05).CONCLUSIONS:These two antisense sequences in the translation initiation and the coding region of bcl-2 mRNA increased the sensitivity of HL60 and K562 cell lines to daunorubicin in a sequence-specific manner.