基于WebGIS构建森林资源信息发布系统

首先对森林资源信息发布系统的结构进行分析,并提出了利用ESRI公司的ArcIMS和MapObjectsJavaEdi tion进行二次开发,建立一个基于矢量数据的发布系统。系统采用了B/S结构,具有跨平台性及可扩充性。     

东北老工业基地振兴与东四盟生态建设

东四盟是东北老工业基地振兴的重要组成部分,是国家重要的后备森林资源基地,是国家林业建设的重点地区,是我国北方地区的生态屏障。东北老工业基地振兴必然带动东四盟市快速发展,东四盟市经济快速发展和生态环境改善必然推动和支持东北老工业基地的长期繁荣。     

萍乡种子植物区系研究

根据考察和标本采集，萍乡境内在野生分布的种子植物1325种，隶属于165科665属。分析表明，本区的主要植物群落优势种和组成种类的亚热带与温带性质在整个植物区系中是占主导地位。该区的植物区系和植被具有明显的滞带性特点；同时探讨了科、属、种对区系性质与特点的作用规律。此外，分析了萍乡种子植物区系成分的原始性、关键完整性和稀有性，提出了保护与利用观点。     

宜昌公益林可持续经营条件与对策

在分析宜昌公益林可持续经营的制约因素与有利条件的基础上,依据公益林营造的基本原则,阐明了公益林营造途径和营造方法;同时以公益林恢复重建途径为指导,提出公益林恢复重建模式;并依照公益林保护原则,探索了宜昌公益林保护的基本思路,对宜昌公益林可持续经营具有现实指导意义。     

古田县桉树速丰林的现状与对策

通过对古田县近几年发展桉树速生丰产林现状的分析,提出古田县桉树速生丰产林基地建设的措施和对策,为促进速生丰产林建设稳步、健康地发展提供参考和借鉴。     

穗花杉群落演替研究

采用固定样地的研究方法,对穗花杉Amentotaxus     

油樟油细胞和粘液细胞发育的超微结构

利用超薄切片法和透射电镜研究油樟油细胞和粘液细胞发育过程。依据油细胞3层细胞壁的发育将其分为4个阶段。阶段1：仅有初生纤维素壁层，又可分为原始细胞和细胞液泡化二时期。质体内具白色小泡和黑色嗜饿滴，细胞质中有黑色或灰色的嗜饿物质，以及嗜饿物质与液泡的融合。阶段2：栓质化壁层的形成。片层状的栓质叠加在初生纤维素壁内侧。阶段3：内纤维素壁层的形成。较厚而结构松散的内纤维素壁层逐步形成，并叠加在栓质化壁层的内侧，大液泡成为充满嗜饿油脂的油囊。阶段4：油细胞成熟及细胞质解体。杯形构造由内纤维素壁层向细胞腔内突起形成，油囊由液泡包被连接到杯形构造中。解体的细胞质变得电子不透明或呈杂乱状态。粘液细胞发育方式有两种：一种是由内纤维素形成以后的油细胞发育而来，其细胞质中不断产生以同心圆或螺旋线方式排列的多膜结构，并充满整个细胞腔，最后多膜结构解体而成为丝状或颗粒状的粘液；另一种是由已完全成熟的油细胞发育而来，其油囊中的油呈不均匀的状态，并产生局部降解点，逐步扩大，最后油完全降解成颗粒成或丝状的粘液。     

Antibacterial and antifungal activity of Indonesian ethnomedical plants

Methylene chloride and methanol extracts of 20 Indonesian plants with ethnomedical uses have been assessed for in vitro antibacterial and antifungal properties by disk diffusion method. Extracts of the six plants: Terminalia catappa, Swietenia mahagoni Jacq., Phyllanthus acuminatus, Ipomoea spp., Tylophora asthmatica and Hyptis brevipes demonstrated high activity in this bioassay system. These findings should stimulate the search for novel, natural product such as new antibacterial and antifungal agents.     

Seasonal variations in photosynthesis of Picea morrisonicola growing in the subalpine region of subtropical Taiwan

From January 1999 to May 2001, we investigated seasonal variations in the photosynthetic capacity of Taiwan spruce (Picea morrisonicola Hay.) growing in the subalpine region of subtropical Taiwan (23 degrees 29' N, 120 degrees 53' E, 2600 m a.s.l.). Photosynthetic capacity (near light-saturated net photosynthetic rate, Pnsat, chlorophyll fluorescence (Fv/Fm) and soluble protein concentration of needles all increased from mid or late spring to early winter. Even when minimum air temperature of the measuring day dropped to near 0 degrees C, Pnsat remained at about 20% of the highest value observed in winter. There was a curvilinear relationship between Fv/Fm and the minimum or mean air temperature of the measuring day. The increase in Fv/Fm with temperature was slowed when the daily mean air temperature was above 7 degrees C, or the minimum air temperature was above 3 degrees C; however, when air temperatures dropped below these values, Fv/Fm varied sharply. Seasonal variations in Pnsat paralleled those in Fv/Fm and needle soluble protein concentration. In early or mid spring when air temperature and Fv/Fm increased, Pnsat and soluble protein concentration remained low. Multiple regression analysis showed that seasonal variations in Pnsat were affected by Fv/Fm, air temperature and needle soluble protein concentration, and the multiple regression equation could be used to estimate Pnsat in different seasons. We conclude that the decrease in photosynthetic capacity of Taiwan spruce in winter and its subsequent recovery in spring were mainly caused by photoinhibition and its reversal, and changes in needle soluble protein concentration. Another possible explanation for the delayed recovery of photosynthetic capacity in spring may be associated with the slow increase in needle soluble protein concentration.     

元数据在森林资源信息共享中的应用

森林资源信息共享是林业信息化建设中的一项重要任务，在介绍元数据的概念和标准的基础上，分析森林资源信息的特性及存贮管理方式以及森林资源信息共享的元数据层次结构与管理方式，最后对实现森林资源信息共享需妥继续深入研究的内容进行了讨论。