Study on the Changes of Reproductive Hormone and Regulation of Follicle Development During the Reproductive Cycle of Yili Goose in Xinjiang

This experiment was aimed to study the changes of reproductive hormone and regulation of follicle development during the reproductive cycle of Yili goose in Xinjiang. 2 years old Yili goose were chosen which were in good health and similar weight. 32 samples were randomly selected to take blood samples for hormone detection during the laying, broodiness and ceased periods, and 15 samples were randomly selected to gather ovarian tissue for the observation of the development of ovary and follicular. The results showed that during the laying period, the GnRH of the Yili goose was extremely significantly higher than the broodiness and ceased periods of 16.78% and 58.29% (P<0.01);PRL was significantly lower than the broodiness period of 13.00% (P<0.05), and was extremely significantly higher than the ceased period of 28.94% (P<0.01); FSH was higher than the broodiness period of 6.98% (P>0.05),and was extremely significantly higher than the ceased period of 21.12% (P<0.01); LH was extremely significantly lower than the broodiness period of 8.38% (P<0.01),and was extremely significantly higher than the ceased period of 16.84% (P<0.01); E₂ were extremely significantly higher than that the broodiness and ceased periods of 29.80% and 112.40% (P<0.01); P₄ levels were extremely significantly higher than the broodiness and ceased periods of 28.89% and 30.34% (P<0.01). The ovary volume and weight of Yili goose were extremely significantly higher than that of broodiness and ceased periods (P<0.01). In the laying period, the mature follicles of Yili goose were significantly larger than that of the broodiness and resting periods, the number of secondary follicles was more and the number of primary follicles was lesser. Ovarian growth and mature follicle atresia, granule layer shrinkage, inward depression, cytoplasmic cavity, follicular atrophy at all levels in the broodiness period. The follicle cytoplasmic cavity of the ovary was larger in the ceased period than broodiness period, and inward concave further deeper, a large number of primordial follicles evenly arranged. Thus, during the laying period, the responses of GnRH, E₂ and LH of Yili goose were active and played a leading role on the development of ovarian and follicular. PRL and LH maintained a high level of secretion, cooperated to maintain the broodiness behavior during the broodiness period.     

生物固氮细菌的应用

分类论述了生物固氮细菌在农业作物上、生态环境的保护上、动物消化道的固氮作用,同时分析和评价了生物固氮的研究和应用前景。     

番茄单性结实研究进展

对番茄单性结实资源、评价鉴定方法、子房内源激素水平、分子机制及新品种选育等的研究现状进行了综述,尤其对近几年分子水平的最新研究进行了评述,对今后这一领域的研究做了展望。     

2013年沈阳地区汛期水情趋势分析

针对沈阳地区旱涝发生的基本规律,根据多年来开展水文中长期预报所应用的理论和方法,总结水情趋势预测工作的经验,对2013年水情趋势进行分析预测。     

不同放牧制度对荒漠草原短花针茅空间异质性的影响

在不同放牧制度下,以荒漠草原短花针茅植物种群为研究对象,采用GS＋软件和地统计学分析方法对其空间异质性分布进行了研究。结果显示：对照区和划区轮牧区或自由放牧区都表现出很强的空间自相关性,且结构是导致短花针茅空间变异的主要因素。对照区、划区轮牧区和自由放牧区,短花针茅空间格局的分形维数相近,都接近于2。不同放牧制度下短花...     

广西部分地区猪群主要疫病免疫抗体监测和免疫效果分析

从广西5个地市33家养殖场随机采集免疫过猪繁殖与呼吸综合征(PRRS)、猪瘟(CSF)、猪伪狂犬病(PR)疫苗的血清样品393份,使用免疫胶体金方法对样品的抗体水平进行检测。结果显示,不同养殖规模的猪场抗体阳性率总体较高的是猪瘟,达75.06%;其次是猪伪狂犬病,为71.25%;而猪繁殖与呼吸综合征抗体最低,仅为42.24%。各种病原抗体在不同规模的猪场有较大的差别,规模猪场的猪群某些疫病的抗体未必比散养猪群高。通过对不同类型的疫苗所产生的抗体水平进行比较,结果发现,使用猪繁殖与呼吸综合征灭活苗和弱毒苗、猪瘟脾淋苗和细胞苗、猪伪狂犬病国产苗和进口苗免疫所产生的抗体水平没有明显差异。     

防止鸡场恶臭及有害气体危害的措施

简要介绍恶臭及有害气体对鸡场的危害，阐述了鸡场防止恶臭和有害气体危害的综合措施。     

加强和完善抚顺农机推广体系建设的探讨

介绍抚顺市农机技术推广体系现状,分析目前抚顺市基层农机技术推广体系存在的主要问题,提出加强农机推广机构建设工作的几点建议,以完善农机推广体系,推动农业机械化发展进程.     

河北屠宰场高致病性猪蓝耳病带毒情况调查

为了了解河北省屠宰场猪只高致病性猪蓝耳病的带毒情况,采用RT-PCR方法对2006～2009年采自全省11个地市228个县级屠宰场1565份商品猪的肺脏或肺门淋巴结进行高致病性猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒(HP-PRRSV)病原学检测,结果4年间猪场的阳性比率分别为55.56％、72.50％、44.62％和28.74％;4年样品阳性检出率分别为28.45％、40.74％、12.01％和7.31％.HP-PRRSV同伪狂犬病病毒(PRV)、圆环病毒2型(PCV-2)和猪瘟病毒(CSFV)混合感染所占的比率为61.66％,多以PCV-2和PRV的二重或三重混合感染为主.总之,HP-PRRSV在河北省猪群中污染面积较大,值得高度重视.