Effect of 2, 3-butanedione monoxime (BDM) on myocardial protection in cold cardioplegia

AIM: The effects of BDM on isolated rat heart in cold cardioplegia were studied. METHODS: Rat heart were subjected to cold cardioplegia at 4℃ for 8, 18 and 24 h.Then each heart was perfused (90 cm H₂O) in Langendorff model at 37℃ for 40 min. In the high K⁺ group(n=24) the hearts were preserved in St.Thomas cardioplegic solution, in BDM group(n=24) hearts were preserved in K-H solution with BDM 30 mmoL/L. RESULTS: After 18 h, heart rate and the coronary flow in BDM group were significantly higher than in high K⁺ group(P＜0.05). Activity of Na⁺-K⁺-ATPase in cell membrane and in mitochondrial membrane in the BDM group was significantly higher than high K⁺ group(P＜0.01). After 24 h, all hearts in high K⁺ group were dead, but were alive in BDM group. CONCLUSION: Under given experiment conditions, BDM did enhance the tolerance to cold ischemia significantly. The results showed that BDM may become a useful agent for prolong the storage period of heart in cold cardioglegia.     

Effect of nitric oxide in ocular inflammatory response after intraocular lens implantation

AIM: To investigate the effect of nitric oxide (NO) in ocular inflammation after intraocular lens implantation. METHODS: All New Zealand rabbits were divided randomly into three groups: 1. control group, 2. L-arginine (L-Arg) group, 3. N-nitro-L-arginine (L-NNA) group. Extracapsular cataract extraction (ECCE) and posterior chamber intraocular lens implantation (IOL) were operated in all animals of each groups. The inflammatory response of all rabbit eyes, including cornea edema and anterior chamber exudation were investigated 1, 3, 7, 14, 30 days afteroperation. Meanwhile, aqueous humor was drawn for white blood cell (WBC) counting and classifying, as well as for NO₂^-/NO₃^- measurement. RESULTS:NO₂^-/NO₃^- contents, total WBC and anterior chamber exudation in aqueous humor of L-Arg group were higher than that in control group. While that of L-NNA group were lower than that in control group.CONCLUSION:NO plays a role in intraocular inflammatory response after intraocular lens implantation. L-NNA, a nitric oxide synthase exhibitor, decreased NO contents, therefore it may reduce intraocular inflammatory response after intraocular lens implantation.     

硅酸盐细菌发酵条件的优化

通过正交实验对硅酸盐细菌JXSD-18菌株的发酵条件进行了优化研究,结果表明,比较理想的发酵条件为:摇床转速200 r/m in,起始pH值7.0,温度32℃,装液量30mL,在此条件下硅酸盐细菌的溶磷效果达到最好。     

藕淀粉的加工性能研究

该文从化学成分、淀粉颗粒大小、淀粉糊、热力学、淀粉颗粒形态和表面结构以及对酶水解耐受力等方面,对藕淀粉的加工性质进行了较为详尽的研究。结果表明,藕淀粉(重庆产)的水分含量为15.32%、蛋白质0.16%、脂肪0.07%、粗纤维0.02%、灰分0.54%、磷0.053%,其直链淀粉含量(30.61%)高于玉米淀粉的。藕淀粉的平均粒径为50.27 μm,而玉米淀粉的为38.97 μm。藕淀粉颗粒呈小圆形和椭圆形,但在某些淀粉颗粒一端有凹陷。淀粉的X-衍射图谱为B型,糊化温度为54.09℃,透明度为57.9%,淀粉糊达到最大黏度即呈现平缓的特征,黏度峰值远低于玉米淀粉糊的。该研究对实际生产中,提高藕淀粉得率和纯度以及应用具有指导意义。     

双季板栗果实坏死病病原菌的生物学特性及鉴定

为明确双季板栗Castanea mollissima果实真菌性病害种类,并筛选出合适的杀菌剂,对广西隆安县境内双季板栗现有林分开展采前果实病害调查,实地采集病果,将病害部位进行培养、分离纯化、致病性试验和分子生物学鉴定,并对鉴定出的病原菌进行形态学及生物学特性分析等研究。确认广西隆安县双季板栗采前果实病害病原菌为尖孢镰刀菌Fusarium oxysporum、层出镰刀菌Fusarium proliferatum、可可球毛色二孢Lasiodiplodia theobromae。该病害是2种或3种病原菌同时危害果实,其中新发现尖孢镰刀菌可侵染双季板栗果实导致采前果实坏死。3种菌株菌丝适合的生长温度为25～28℃,全黑暗(6 d)条件下均能生长,在pH值5～10范围内,生长良好,最适pH值为7。     

广西糯玉米品种种质构成及穗部性状选育探讨

对2011-2022年广西审定的173个糯玉米品种进行分析,研究广西糯玉米品种种质来源、构成,探析品种选育路径。结果表明,广西糯玉米主要种质由A (宜山糯)类、B (京科糯2000)类、C (万糯2000)类、D (燕禾金2000)类、E (中糯1号)类、F (中糯2号)类、G (衡白522)类、H (华珍)类、I (花甜糯179)类、J (NA群体)类、K (NB群体)类等11类种质构成,A、B类种质是广西糯玉米品种的基础种质。根据亲本主要种质类型,排除年份间的环境变化因素,可将93个品种归入AB等15个群组。各群组穗部性状相关分析表明,穗行数、穗粗与产量及其他穗部性状分别呈显著负效应及无显著效应,群组相关性受到种质组合及组配模式共同影响,通常情况下种质组合的影响力更强,涉及F类种质的群组则相反。因此,穗部性状选育重点要根据亲本主要种质类型确定。     

利用SNP芯片对部分黄淮海玉米自交系遗传多样性分析

利用4 434个SNP标记对47份玉米自交系进行种质遗传多样性和杂种优势类群研究。采用Admixture软件对自交系的遗传结构进行分析,采用Treebest软件对自交系进行聚类分析和类群划分。结果表明,47份自交系分为6个类群,分别为瑞德群、兰卡斯特群、塘四平头群、PB群、旅大红骨群和自330亚群。10个自选系组配的杂交种主要利用的杂种优势模式为PB×塘四平头和瑞德×塘四平头,均为近年来黄淮海地区主要利用的杂种优势模式。     

空间机构连杆的运动分析

建立了空间连杆机构的分析模型,利用矢量回转法确定了空间机构连杆上沿任一直线作匀速运动的动点轨迹矢量方程,即动点轨迹方程,并进一步地对矢量方程进行微分求出动点在任一瞬时时刻的速度和加速度;建立了空问机构连杆上任一直线的轨迹曲面方程,即连杆曲面方程;再应用MATLAB函数绘制了空间机构连杆上任一直线上动点的轨迹曲线、速度和加速度图以及连杆曲面图,为空间机构研究和机器人设计提供了理论基础.     

二花脸猪和大白猪背最长肌中肌肉生长抑制素和生肌调节因子基因的表达及其性别特点

用相对定量RT—PCR方法研究大白猪和二花脸猪背最长肌中肌肉生长抑制素（Myostatin）和生肌调节因子（Myo—genin）基因表达的发育性变化并进行品种及性别间比较。研究结果表明：大白猪公猪Myostatin mRNA表达水平在20日龄时达到高峰且显著高于相同日龄二花脸公猪（P〈0．05）,而二花脸公猪在45日龄时才显著升高,其他日龄品种间差异不显著。二花脸公猪和母猪出生后Myostatin mRNA表达水平均表现为上升,45日龄时达到高峰,120日龄时公母猪间差异显著（P〈0．05）。二花脸公猪与大白猪公猪Myogenin mRNA的表达发育模式基本相同,均在20日龄达到最高值,品种问差异不显著。90日龄二花脸母猪Myogenin mRNA表达水平较公猪显著下调（P〈0．05）。结果提示,猪背最长肌中Myostatin和Myogenin基因表达水平在猪出生后早期均较高,但没有出现随着日龄的增加而一直升高或降低的趋势;两种基因的表达在20日龄出现品种间差异;性成熟前后二花脸公母猪间表达有差异。     

甘南黄河源区生态足迹研究

应用生态足迹的方法,以甘肃甘南黄河源区“中华水塔”的统计年鉴为资料依据,在对该区进行了现地考察以后,将该区域划分为三个功能区：重点保护区、修复治理区和生态经济示范区。分别对三个功能区的生态足迹进行了计算和分析,得出结果：重点保护区的生态承载力略有盈余（1.4644）,而生态经济示范区的生态承载力出现亏损（-0.8230）,修复治理区的生态承载力介于两者之间,略有盈余（0.2312）。通过生态足迹的研究,提出了甘南黄河源区进行可持续发展过程中应采取的对策措施。