播州区糯玉米品种比较试验与播种期试验

2018年在播州区进行了6个糯玉米品种的比较试验和播期试验,结果表明,以真彩糯1号、农科玉336、金糯691产量较高;农科玉336、金糯691、金黔627综合食味评分较高;综合产量农科玉336、金糯691两个品种评分最高。     

基于层次分析法和聚类分析对珍贵树种分级研究

建立一种动态的珍贵树种评价体系,对完成区域内种质资源异地保存库的建设,落实《种子法》有重要意义。应用层次分析法和聚类分析相结合构建了层次分析网络,最终从392个资料上记载具有一定经济价值或科研价值的乡土树种中评选出179个珍贵树种,并将其划分为4个等级。珍贵树种评价的结果为河北省进一步评价珍稀濒危树种奠定基础,可作为珍贵树种评价方法标准制定依据,珍贵树种的检索和调查内容可作为确定珍稀濒危树种的一部分对普查内容进行补充,评价方法为其他资源从价值角度动态评价提供参考。     

Low‐carbon evaluation of rural neighborhood: A case study of Yanhe Village,Hubei Province,China

Climate change has become a global issue influencing human survival and development while low‐carbon is the inevitable choice. As the world’s largest emitter of greenhouse gases, China has become an important force that influences the cooperation of climate change. China is a large agricultural country, and the rural carbon emissions have been gradually increasing. We consider rural neighborhood as an important space for the use of low‐carbon ideas to address climate change. There is no specific assessment system for a rural neighborhood. The studies of rural neighborhood low‐carbon mainly focus on the method of calculation carbon emissions. However, only quantifying rural carbon emissions is insufficient. In this paper, a low‐carbon evaluation indicator system has been proposed for rural neighborhood and Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation has been applied to get the low‐carbon degree. Considering the influence and feedback inside the indicator system, Analytic Network Process was applied to get the weights. Furthermore, a case study was carried out for the using of the proposed method in an eco‐village of China. Our practice has proved that the system is easy to operate in rural neighborhood.     

Spatial–temporal evolution of the port–hinterland relationship: A case study of the Midstream Yangtze River,China

Most scientific attention on port studies centers on deep sea ports, especially container ports. In this paper, in contrast, attention is focused on the spatial–temporal development of inland waterway ports on the Midstream Yangtze River from 2001 to 2013. The aim of this study is to assess two relevant and complementary questions of the hinterland evolution: its geographical extent and the coordination relationship with the inland port. To conduct the study, it was necessary to first identify the boundaries of the ports' hinterlands within the given timeframe. Then, the coupling coordination degree model was introduced to explore the underlying relationship between the port service and hinterland economy. Furthermore, to better depict the intricate economic characteristics of the hinterland, the development stage theory was applied in the models. The results highlight the emergence of a discontinuous hinterland at Wuhan Port and its reinforcement of primacy with respect to fierce hinterland rivalry. It also demonstrates that an interplay between major ports and their corresponding hinterlands evolves from the transitional stage, characterized by lagging port service, to the multi‐stage, wherein the supply of ports partly outstrips hinterland demand.     

土壤干旱下钙处理对棉花生理过程、膜功能及产量的影响

利用盆栽试验研究了ＣａＣｌ２浸种和ＣａＣｌ２叶面喷施对轻度、重度土壤干旱下，棉花叶片水分状况、生理过程、膜功能及产量的影响。结果表明：钙浸种和叶面喷钙均能使棉花离体叶片气干时含水量的下降变缓；轻度、重度土壤干旱时，棉花叶片相对含水量和水势下降，气孔阻力增大，蒸腾速率减少，叶绿素含量和叶绿素ａ／ｂ比值减小，光合速率和呼吸速率降低，质膜相对透性和丙二醛（ＭＤＡ）含量增加，超氧物歧化酶（ＳＯＤ）活性和过氧化氢酶（ＣＡＴ）活性下降，但钙浸种和叶面喷钙的处理均比对照下降或增加的幅度小，这说明钙处理提高了干旱条件下棉花叶片的保水能力，增强了叶片的各种生理活动及叶片膜功能的完整性，从而提高了棉花的抗旱能力和产量     

“906”免疫增强剂对鸡新城疫H_I抗体效价的影响

实验观察了“９０６”免疫增强剂对鸡新城疫ＨＩ抗体效价的影响。结果表明，“９０６”免疫增强剂可显著提高鸡新城疫Ｉ系苗的免疫效果（Ｐ＜０．０５），而且在３０天内与油乳剂疫苗免疫具有相近的抗体水平（Ｐ＞０．０５）。     

半夏小块茎的形态发生及人工种子制作

离体培养中，经过小块茎发生途径从半夏叶柄诱导了完整植株。用实体解剖、连续切片和三维结构重组等方法观察分析得出：小块茎顶端的叶原基由于不对称生长逐渐将顶端分生组织复盖，随后叶原基的尖端和两侧生长延缓，生长中心转移到背轴面中央，结果导致叶原基长帽状结构。不同发育程度的雏叶和叶原基总是相互叠在一起顶端分生组织复盖于下面。小块茎枯端形成芽的同时，在顶芽附近分化根。     

Evaluating Method of the Coordination Deformation between Asphalt Mixture and Fiber Bragg Grating Sensor

The study on the coordination deformation between asphalt mixture and Fiber Bragg Grating strain sensor (FBG) is the precondition and foundation to solve the problem of FBG application in pavement. According to the two kinds of FBG developed recently (they were classified into three categories based on the application features), we designed an accuracy evaluation testing method for FBG and asphalt mixture coordination deformation, and conducted the strain test of asphalt mixture by static loading and dynamic loading. The result indicates that using FBG after strain modification to measure the internal stain of the pavement structure is feasible. Compared with other kinds of sensors, module matching FBG has a better test effect, and this kind of FBG is able to reflect the accumulative deformation of asphalt mixture to some extent.     

抛栽密度与促芽肥用量和化学促芽剂对中稻—再生稻的影响研究

此研究是针对再生稻生产中存在发苗不足、成穗率低、肥料利用率不高等因素而设计。试验结果表明,抛栽密度在18～31.5万穴/hm^2的范围内,再生稻粒重变化不大,实际产量基本一致,但再生稻发苗数和有效穗以18～22.5万穴/hm^2最高,分别达20.3～24.3苗/穴和18.9～20.1穗/穴;促芽肥施用过多,会影响头季中稻的产量,随促芽肥的增加,再生芽长也增长,但发苗数、有效穗数、结实率、单穴穗重则有下降趋势。同时,化学促芽剂4PU-30、高产精、腐殖酸、IAA能够增加头季中稻单穗重和促进再生芽的萌发生长,提高穗数和产量。     

国内土壤环境污染防治进程及展望

综述以中国2005—2019年土壤污染防治进程的3个阶段为主线,总结土壤污染防治发展过程中管理模式、治理体系、管控要求、机构改革、立法支持等5个方面重要转变,分析国家和地方土壤环境保护标准、法律法规政策和主要土壤污染治理成效。针对国内土壤污染防治未来发展趋势,从完善土壤环境标准及管理制度、建设监测及预警大数据平台、加强土壤生态环境国际合作、持续推进土壤修复技术攻关和先行区经验推广等方面提出建议,以期为生态环境高水平保护和经济社会高质量发展提供参考。