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71.
The aim of this study was to determine the fattening performance and the slaughter and carcass characteristics of Akkeçi (Saanen × Kilis (B1) crossbred) male kids raised in individual crates (IC) or in group pen housing (GP). In both GP and IC groups, total 13 heads of male kids, whose initial body weights were 21.43 ± 1.03 kg and 20.61 ± 0.98 kg, respectively, evaluated for their fattening performances. After 56 days of the fattening period, the final body weights and average daily weight gains of the GP and IC kids were recorded as 30.84 ± 0.82 kg and 25.84 ± 0.76 kg; 182.42 ± 14.77 g and 92.09 ± 13.76 g, respectively (P < 0.001). Adrenal gland weights of the GP and IC groups were similar as 1.66 ± 0.25 g and 1.77 ± 0.22 g, respectively. Although, the carcass conformation of kids was similar between groups, there were significant differences between GP and IC groups for some slaughter and carcass characteristics. In general, although housing kids reared in individual crates provides opportunity to individually feed and monitor a kid, the results obtained from the individual crates in the present study were not satisfactorily from the ethological and production points of view. 相似文献
72.
选取五年生健壮费约果树为母株,采用L9(33)正交设计法研究植物生长调节剂、基质对三个品种费约果半木质化枝条扦插生根的影响。本试验结果表明:不同品种、植物生长调节剂和基质处理的生根的影响呈显著性水平。影响费约果扦插枝条生根率因素的主次顺序为品种>植物生长调节剂>基质;影响根长因素的主次顺序为基质>植物生长调节剂>品种;影响插穗根数的因素主次顺序品种>基质>植物生长调节剂。Gemini品种经1000 mg/L ABT浸泡两分钟,以腐叶土+珍珠岩为基质,生根效果最好,生根率为70.00%,平均根长为8.85 cm,平均根数为10.22条/穗;Unique品种经1000 mg/L ABT浸泡两分钟,以腐叶土+蛭石为基质,生根效果较好,生根率为56.67%,平均根长为9.32 cm,平均根数为12.33条/穗;Coolidge品种生根率低,均≤20 %。 相似文献
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研究了不同土壤含水量对草地早熟禾品种优异(Poa pratensis cv. Merit)种子萌发以及幼苗生长的影响。共设置5个水分梯度,分别为田间最大持水量的70%(FWC70)、60%(FWC60)、50%(FWC50)、40%(FW40C)和30%(FWC30),通过测定出苗率、苗长、根长、幼苗鲜质量、根鲜质量、根系总表面积、根系平均直径、根系总长及侧根数指标,探讨土壤水分条件对“优异”种子萌发以及幼苗生长的影响。结果表明,当土壤含水量为田间持水量的60%时,草地早熟禾的出苗率、苗长、根长、幼苗鲜质量、根系总表面积、根系平均直径、根系总长及侧根数都达到最大值,而田间最大持水量的70%和50%水分梯度条件下效果相同。因此,从节约用水的角度考虑,建议建植草地早熟禾草坪时应保持土壤的含水量为田间持水量的50%~60%。 相似文献
75.
H. Kruse M. Hofshagen S. I. Thoresen W. P. Bredal I. Vollset N. E. Søli 《Veterinary research communications》1996,20(3):205-214
In a retrospective study, 1538 strains of -haemolysin-producing Staphylococcus species isolated from dermatitis in dogs at three veterinary clinical microbiology laboratories in Norway during 1986–87 and 1993–94 were investigated for their antimicrobial susceptibility. None of the strains was resistant to cloxacillin, cephalexin or the quinolones enrofloxacin and ciprofloxacin. More than 96% of the strains were susceptible to trimethoprim-sulphonamide, bacitracin and fucidic acid. Between 67% and 89% of the strains were susceptible to erythromycin, lincosamides, tetracycline, neomycin and chloramphenicol. Only 37.9% of the strains were susceptible to penicillin. The frequency of penicillin resistance increased significantly between the first and second periods, from 46.0% to 58.6%. The frequency of resistance to lincomycin, clindamycin and erythromycin also increased significantly between the first and second periods, from 3.0%, 2.1% and 3.3% to 25.5%, 19.5% and 24.8%, respectively. A moderate increase in resistance to tetracycline was also noted, from 20.4% in the first to 27.6% in the second period. On the other hand, the frequency of resistance to trimethoprim-sulphonamide decreased significantly from 4.1% in the first to 0.9% in the second period. Many different resistance patterns were observed in each period. However, the proportion of multiresistant strains increased from 2.1% in the first to 10.2% in the second period. There was a decrease in resistance to the combination of trimethoprim-sulphonamide and penicillin from the first to the second period. Resistance to the combination of lincosamides and pencillin increased. For the combinations penicillin-tetracycline-lincosamides, pencillin-lincosamides-erythromycin, and pencillin-tetracycline-lincosamides-erythromycin, there was a striking increase in resistance between the first and the second periods.Abbreviations CVL
Central Veterinary Laboratory
- NCVM
Norwegian College of Veterinary Medicine
- NVL
Norwegian Veterinary Laboratory 相似文献
76.
The distribution of copper and zinc among the soluble proteins in the liver and kidney from chronic copper-poisoned goats was examined after gel filtration of the proteins. The concentrations of copper in the liver and kidney cortex from five experimentally copper-poisoned goats were: 550–810 µg/g liver and 190–420 µg/g kidney cortex (wet weight). In general the copper-binding proteins from, both the liver and kidney samples were separated into two different fractions with approximate molecular weights (m.w.) of > 65,000 and 10,000, respectively. From the liver samples, varying amounts of copper were eluted in a fourth fraction with m.w. < 2,000. In the majority of kidney samples the dominating copper-binding protein fraction was the high molecular weight fraction. Absolute amounts of copper recovered in the metallothionein-like protein fraction were nearly the samt for all samples investigated. The distribution of zinc-binding proteins in both liver and kidney samples was nearly the same. The high molecular weight fraction dominated, and no zinc was bound to metallothionein-like proteins. 相似文献
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利用Photoshop软件处理芒属植物染色体图像的方法探讨 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
因具有诸多生长和利用优势,芒属(Miscanthus)植物被视为极具潜力的新一代非粮能源植物而引起国内外广泛关注。在有关芒属的相关研究中核型分析是常规性实验,有一定重要性,而染色体图像处理是核型分析中的重要一环。本研究主要从曝光度调整、背景初步净化、染色体区域转移、染色体色调调整、染色体提取、交叉染色体分离以及同源染色体配对等环节报道用Adobe Photoshop软件对芒属植物若干类群的核型分析中的染色体图像进行优化处理的方法。实践表明,该方法可使染色体图像在不失真的前提下,变得美观、易观察,利于后续操作和分析,具有较强的现实意义。 相似文献