Cholinesterase activities in uterus of normal and fenchlorphos treated blue foxes (Alopex lagopus) during various reproductive states

The uterine acetylcholinesterase and total cholinesterase (acetylcholinesterase plus butyrylcholinesterase) activities in normal and fenchlorphos treated blue fox vixens were determined during various reproductive states.AChE and Total-ChE of non-medicated vixens in oestrus were about one half of those in anoestrus. In pregnant uteri (luteal phase) the activities were 25 % and 30% compared to anoestrus.In vixens given 100 mg/kg fenchlorphos for 3 weeks during anoestrus, the remaining activity of AChE in uterus were in average 37%. Pregnant and non-pregnant vixens in the luteal phase medicated prior to mating and during time of implantation, displayed AChE activities which were only moderabely reduced (remaining activities 83% and 72% compared to medicated animals in anoestrus: remaining activity 37%).Plasma ChE-activity increased during pregnancy in the controls while enzyme activity was strongly reduced in animals given 100 mg/kg fenchlorphos daily through the whole pregnancy.It was concluded that the previous reported embryotoxic effect of fenchlorphos in the blue fox did not seem to be directed towards the moderate inhibition of the uterine cholinesterases.     

E．stiedai感染兔免疫器官内球虫抗原的免疫组化定位

用免疫组化SABC法,对斯氏艾关耳球虫感染后兔肝脏、脾脏和肝门淋巴结中球虫抗原的分布进行了观察。结果表明,在肝脏窦状隙、胆管上皮细胞、肝门淋巴结和脾脏内可见到明显的呈棕黄色阳性反应区,表明在这些区域和部位有相应的E．stiedai孢子囊、裂殖子或子孢子抗原存在,且抗原数量以肝脏内最多,其次为脾脏,最少者为肝门淋巴结;显微镜下还可见到大量坏死的肝细胞、淋巴细胞以及朗罕氏巨细胞,说明多核巨细胞也参与了对球虫的吞噬和处理过程。     

Investigation of biochemical and haematological side-effects of cefquinome in healthy dogs

In the present study, the effects of cefquinome, a 4th generation cephalosporin, on clinical, biochemical, haematological, and blood gas variables were investigated. Five healthy dogs were injected with cefquinome (1 mg/kg body weight, IM, daily) for 14 days. Negative effects of cefquinome on clinical, biochemical, and haematological variables were not observed, but it did change some blood gas variables.     

退化梯度对克氏针茅种群遗传分化的影响

对重度退化、轻度退化和正常样地的克氏针茅种群进行RAPD研究。结果表明,3个种群扩增条带总数、多态位点比率、种群内稀有位点数、遗传多样性和基因多样性均是正常种群>轻度退化种群>重度退化种群。用Shannon指数估算3个种群的遗传多样性,其中72.39%的遗传变异存在于种群内,26.89%存在于种群间。重度退化与轻度退化种群,重度退化与正常种群间的遗传相似系数分别为0.8993和0.8159。在重度退化情况下克氏针茅种群遗传结构发生了一定的遗传分化。     

自制苗治疗鸡大肠杆菌的报告

鸡的大肠杆菌病是由大肠埃希氏菌引起各日龄鸡都可感染发病,有败血型、地方流行型、腹膜炎型、输卵管炎型、脐炎型以及大肠杆菌肉芽肿等多种病状,病情复杂,治疗困难。笔者在长期工作中大量接触到该类病例,用自家病鸡分离菌株作成灭活铝胶苗对鸡预防和治疗,取得了满意的效果。具体报告如下：1病情河北省某农牧集团,养鸡总数约20万只,包括祖代鸡、父母代鸡、种鸡、蛋鸡及育成鸡。一向坚持自繁自养,人工授精及乳头饮水方式,但自1995年第四季度始,总有鸡死亡（较自然死亡率高3倍～4倍,种蛋孵化率降低规卜a个曾以庆大霉素50x106kg饮水…     

双烯雌酚残留检测方法研究进展

双烯雌酚是一种人工合成的雌激素,因其残留对人体有明显的毒害,故而其在相关动物性产品中的残留受到世界各国的共同关注。目前,双烯雌酚残留检测方法主为仪器分析法,但其繁琐的分析步骤不适合药物的及时监控,而免疫学分析方法以其耗费低、特异强、灵敏高等优点,可作为兽药残留的筛选方法,因而具有广阔的应用前景。     

MTT比色法在传染性法氏囊病病毒分离中的应用

应用MTT比色法检测了病料中传染性法氏囊病病毒(IBDV)在细胞培养物中的增殖情况，并对病料中加入法氏囊提取液、鸡胚浸出液2种成分对病毒增殖的影响作了比较。结果表明，MTT比色法简便、快速、可靠，能很好地反映病毒在细胞培养物中的增殖情况。     

舍饲育肥条件下凉山半细毛羊的产肉性能研究

对三组凉山半细毛羊的 4月龄断奶公羔 ,用 3种不同的补饲水平 (Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ )进行舍饲 ,分别于 6月龄和 8月龄对各组肥羔进行屠宰测定。结果表明高营养水平组 (Ⅰ )的羔羊 6月龄和 8月龄体质量、日增质量极显著高于低营养水平组 (Ⅲ ) (P <0 .0 1) ,显著高于中等营养水平组 (Ⅱ ) (0 .0 1

0 .0 5 )。凉山半细毛羊肌肉中氨基酸种类齐全 ,含量较丰富 ,其中必需氨基酸的总量达到 2 6 .15 %。     

乙型脑炎病毒NS1基因重组伪狂犬病毒的构建

设计1对引物从含有乙型脑炎病毒NS1基因的质粒pNS1上亚克隆NS1基因,将NS1基因插入到中间转移载体pUSK中，获得重组中间转移质粒pUSK—NS1。将pUSK—NS1与伪狂犬病毒Ea株TK／gG／LacZ^ 突变株基因组共转染真核细胞IBRS-2，通过空斑纯化得到了乙型脑炎病毒NS1基因重组伪狂犬病毒株TK／gG^-／NS^ 1。经检测,重组病毒能表达具有生物活性的NS1蛋白。该重组病毒可作为猪乙型脑炎和伪狂犬病双价基因工程疫苗用毒株。     

Histo-anatomical studies on the accessory reproductive glands of the Anatolian souslik (Spermophilus xanthoprymnus) (Mammalia: Sciuridae)

In this study, the histo-anatomy of the accessory reproductive glands of the Anatolian souslik (Spermophilus xanthoprymnus) is investigated, using 102 males of the vouchers which were captured from central Anatolia and eastern Mediterranean regions. Averages of measurements taken from each part of the accessory reproductive glands were as follows: length of vesicular gland [right: 3.96 (+/-0.48) mm; left: 3.70 (+/-0.55) mm]; prostate gland [length: 2.55 (+/-0.38) mm; width: 2.63 (+/-0.45) mm]; length of bulbourethral gland [right: 2.32 (+/-0.33) mm; left: 2.37 (+/-0.39) mm], and the length of the pars pelvina of the urethra was 12.31 (+/-0.76) mm. Histological sections showed that vesicular gland was composed of typically branched tubulo-alveolar glands. As the fibrous connective tissue that was found among alveoles in the prostate was dense and relatively common, only few tubulo-alveolar glands occurred. The bulbourethral gland (Cowper's gland) was a tubulo-alveolar gland with a large and serrated lumen and septa between the alveoles consisted of dense fibro-muscular fibres.