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41.
AIM: To demonstrate the susceptibility of cell apoptosis varies during the progress of cell malignant transformation from human being in vitro. METHODS: A SV40T-transfected human bronchial epithelial immortalized cell line (called M) was selected in this work, which has acquired some characteristics of malignant transformation at the later passage. The alterations of apoptosis and bcl-2, P53 genes between early and later passage of M cells were investigated by means of TDT labeling in situ, chromosome FISH, RNA and protein testing, etc. RESULTS: Incidence of apoptosis induced by cis-platin was significantly lower in later than in early passages of M. Levels of bcl-2 mRNA and protein in later passages were higher than early passages of M, and overexpression of bcl-2 was accumulated following the development of cellular malignancy. P53 protein level was as high in early as in later passages. CONCLUSION: Overexpression of bcl-2 decreases the cellular sensitivity to apoptotic inductors plays an important role during progress of carcinogenesis in human bronchial epithelial cancers. The inactivation of P53 protein in the SV40-T transfected M cell line may be one of reasons of bcl-2 overexpression, but not associated with the accumulation of bcl-2 expressed level during cell transformation. 相似文献
42.
AIM: To study cellular and molecular mechanism involved in increasing susceptibility of infection in psychological stress persons. METHODS: Comparative studies were performed with double staining and flow cytometry analysis on immunophenotyping and in vitro expression of early activating surface molecule CD69 in response to mitogens on T cells from peripheral blood of 20 healthy college student volunteers before and after psychological stress. A series of term final examinations was defined as psychological stress. RESULTS: Immunophenotyping analysis showed no statistically significant difference in the percentage of CD2, CD3, CD4, CD8, CD19, CD20, CD16 and CD56 positive lymphocyte populations before and after psychological stress. There was a statistically significant decrease in the in vitro expression of CD69 in response to polyclonal stimulators on the T cells from persons after psychological stress than those before psychological stress. The percentage of CD69 expression (CD69+CD3+/CD3+%) in response to PHA and PDB in the whole blood culture for 72 hours decreased respectively from 28.1±4.1 and 80.7±6.8 on the T cells obtained before psychological stress to 17.6±3.8 and 65.8±7.9 on those obtained after psychological stress, while there was no statistically significant difference between the CD69 expression rates without stimulators on the T cells obtained before and after psychological stress. CONCLUSIONS: The effects of psychological stress to immune system is not on the level of changing proportions of the sub-populations within peripheral blood lymphocytes. Psychological stress can decrease the activating response of T cells in healthy persons, which may be responsible for the increase of susceptibility to infection in the psychological stress persons. 相似文献
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YAN Xiao-cheng MU Wei-na QIANG Ye ZHAO Hui-chen SUN Qi YAO Xiao-min ZHANG Yu-chao LIU Yuan-tao 《园艺学报》2000,36(9):1661-1666
AIM To investigate the effects of cytochrome P450 (CYP450) epoxygenase/epoxyeicosatrienoic acid (EET) pathway on insulin resistance in obese mice, and to explore the possible mechanisms. METHODS High-fat diet-induced obesity model was established in C57BL/6Cnc mice, and the obese mice were randomly divided into 3 groups, including obesity group (treated with saline; n =10), EET group (treated with 11,12-EET; n =10) and EET inhibitor 14,15-epoxyeicosa-5(Z)-enoic acid (EEZE) group (n =10). Normal C57BL/6Cnc mice (n =10) treated with saline served as control. Protein expression of CYP2J2 (one of CYP450 epoxygenases) and hypoxia-inducible factor-1α (HIF-1α) was measured by Western blot. Vessel-like structure was detected by immunofluorescence staining. The serum levels of insulin, tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), interleukin (IL)-1β, IL-6 and monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1) were measured by ELISA. RESULTS In obese mice, homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance (HOMA-IR) values were increased, the protein level of CYP2J2 was reduced, and the protein level of HIF-1α was increased in adipose tissues as compared with the controls (P <0.05). The serum levels of MCP-1, IL-1β, IL-6 and TNF-α were also significantly increased in obese mice (P <0.05). After treatment with 11, 12-EET, the HOMA-IR values were decreased compared with vehicle-treated obese mice, HIF-1α expression levels were decreased in the adipose tissue, and the serum levels of MCP-1, IL-1β, IL-6 and TNF-α were reduced (P <0.05). Immunohistochemical results of adipose tissue from vehicle-treated obese mice showed a marked decrease in vessel-like structures (CD31-positive) compared with normal control mice (P <0.05). EET treatment significantly increased the newly formed vessel-like structures in the visceral adipose tissues of obese mice as compared with vehicle-treated obese mice (P <0.05). CONCLUSION High-fat diet-induced obesity and insulin resistance are closely related to the CYP450 pathway. Exogenous EETs effectively decrease obesity-induced insulin resistance possibly through pro-angiogenesis and attenuation of hypoxia and inflammation. 相似文献
44.
岱海表层沉积物中氮素的水平分布及环境意义 总被引:6,自引:2,他引:4
针对岱海湖泊富营养化日趋严重及其水域面积逐渐萎缩的现实,本文系统地研究了TN、NH4^+-N、NO3^--N和Org—N在岱海表层沉积物中的空间分布规律及其环境意义。结果表明,岱海表层沉积物中氮素的水平分布格局均体现出西北部、北部和东北部为高值区的特征,揭示出岱海的氮污染源主要分布于北岸和西北岸;岱海表层沉积物中氮的主要存在形式为有机氮,铵氮则为无机氮的主要存在形态;表层沉积物中全氮对底栖生物已经具有最低级别的生态毒性效应,对底栖生物群落及生态环境构成了威胁。 相似文献
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47.
不同施肥处理对镉污染土壤雪里蕻光合特性的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
通过盆栽试验研究了Cd污染土壤不同施肥处理对雪里蕻光合特性的影响,以期通过有效的农业措施降低土壤重金属污染对人类健康的影响.结果表明:不同施肥处理显著提高了雪里蕻的叶绿素含量和对光照强度的适应范围,使净光合速率(Pn)、光饱和点(LSP)和表观量子效率(AQY)显著升高,使光补偿点(LCP)降低.施用有机肥可以保持较高的Pn、LSP和AQY,而且与有机肥的施用方式有关.增施磷肥使雪里蕻的Pn和LSP最大.各施肥处理下Fv/Fm的值均大于0.8,表明雪里蕻未受到光抑制.可见,适宜的施肥措施可以改善Cd污染土壤雪里蕻的光合特性,从而促进其生长. 相似文献
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骆宗诗 刘玉初 慕长龙 范成绪 向成华 童伟 李建贤 孟宏伟 包建华 杨朝俊 胥怀清 鄢武先 孙鹏 闵安明 张建明 宋永全 张茂祥 赵顺才 郭小军 周厚兰 《四川林业科技》2007,28(4):36-41
2006年四川发生了百年一遇的特大干旱。于旱期结束末,调查了蓬安县境内两座丘陵-石马寨(栎柏混交林)和碉堡梁(人工柏木林)上、中、下坡林地和林带中耕地及坡脚农田的土壤含水量;调查了四川盆地丘陵区内5个县9个乡镇17个小流域有无农田防护林条件下,稻田开裂起始时间和裂缝宽;以及按照自然地理条件相近、森林覆盖率有较大差异的原则,调查了宣汉县和达县5对乡镇(森林覆盖率高的乡镇森林覆盖率为28.26%~46.85%,平均为37.24%,相对应的低的乡镇森林覆盖率为12.75%~26.74%,平均为18.64%)内不同台地的土壤含水量。结果表明,混交林林地的保水能力强于纯林林地,林地的保水能力强于耕地,农田防护林对水稻具有庇护作用,森林覆盖率高的地区土壤保水能力强于森林覆盖率低的地区土壤。在干旱期末坡上、中、下部位的0~40 cm土层中,栎柏混交林林地的含水量比柏木纯林林地高出3%~7%,林地的土壤含水量比林带中的耕地高出0.7%~2.1%;栎柏混交林带中的耕地含水量比柏木纯林带中的耕地高出3%~6%,石马寨的坡脚农田含水量比碉堡梁的高出5%;在干旱期末不同台地0~40 cm土层中,与森林覆盖率低的地区相比,森林覆盖率高的地区水稻田含水量高3%~7%,二台土高4%~8%,三台土高2%~8%;有农田防护林的农田土壤开裂时间比无农田防护林的推迟5 d~20 d,裂口宽平均窄0.1 cm~3.1 cm。 相似文献
50.
自从1970以来,渔业作为提供动物性食品增长最快速的行业,平均每年增长8.9%。自1950年到1990年间渔业捕捞量增加了5倍,但在最近15年间增长缓慢甚至出现停滞,而世界水产品消费则从1961年的280万吨增长到2001年的963万吨,增长了3倍之多,预计到2015年全球渔业产品的 相似文献