新疆盐碱地长期利用盐水灌溉土壤盐分变化

在地下水位3～5m、壤质土壤条件下,利用盐碱地时用2～5g/L盐化水灌溉,土壤1m剖面均为脱盐状况。灌溉盐化水15年后,1m土壤残留阴离子浓度较小,多点平均为3.709毫克当量/100克土。其中HCO-3相对较多,1m多点平均为0.404毫克当量/100克土。K++Na+浓度很大,1m多点平均为2.492毫克当量/100克土。这时,土壤1m全盐多点平均为0.248%,在灌溉水矿化度不直接危害作物生长时,不影响耕作和作物正常生长。由此可见,盐化水在盐碱地上无排灌溉,是可行的。     

区域农业可持续发展战略思考

可持续农业产业化建设是一个复杂的系统工程,它既要满足国家和区域可持续发展的总体要求,又要实现产业化链条中各部分的经济利益,做到农业产业化发展中的经济效益、社会效益和环境效益的统一. 为此,阐述了区域农业可持续发展的涵义,并在分析东北农业产业化现状及存在问题分析的基础上,探讨了实现东北农业可持续发展的有效途径、可持续农业产业化建设应遵循的原则及相应对策.     

基于ARM7的智能灌溉模糊控制系统

介绍了基于ARM7和模糊控制算法开发的温室花卉智能灌溉系统。软件设计中移植了 操作系统，采用多任务程序设计方法设计，大大降低了编写程序的复杂度。针对灌溉过程中营养液混合系统的时变性、延时性、随机性等特点，提出采用模糊逻辑控制技术来实现系统的控制。在一定程度上解决了传统控制方法不易得到系统数学模型，难于对控制系统进行有效控制的不足。实践表明系统设计可靠，能够达到良好的控制效果。     

逆向工程在方草捆打捆机打结器设计中的运用

逆向工程是现代设计技术的一个重要手段。为此,通过对打结器机架的设计,介绍了光学扫描仪的扫描方法以及在逆向工程中扫描测量的优点;论述了利用逆向工程软件Imageware对打结器机架的点云数据进行处理和构造曲面过程和利用三维软件UGNX进行三维造型的过程。     

不同水分条件对草坪草耗水及生长影响的研究

利用小型蒸渗仪,开展了不同土壤水分条件下,早熟禾、高羊茅、结缕草、野牛草4种草坪草的耗水规律及生长特性的试验研究。研究发现草坪草的耗水在时间上的变化为双驼峰型,第一个耗水高峰期出现在5月中旬到6月末,第二个耗水高峰期出现在7月中旬到9月中旬。各年中草坪草耗水随降雨的变化而变化。且S1处理的草坪生长量、根重均高于S2和S3处理,但S2和S3处理的草坪生长量、根系发育差异不大。草坪草累积耗水量和日平均耗水量均随控制土壤水分下限的降低而显著降低。在草坪灌溉管理中灌溉控制土壤水分下限可控制在40%~60%的田间持水量。     

低压电力系统配电母线N级联锁的算法

在电力系统中，由于开关容量及运行方式限制，通常在低压系统中多采用1段母线、1台变压器运行方式。为了避免这种运行方式在母线检修、故障时可能造成停电的缺点，因此可用断路器将单母线分段。母线经断路器分段后。对重要用户可以从不同段引出两个回路，有两个电源供电。母线分段的数目。可以根据电源数目和容量来分．段数越多，停电的范围越小，所需电气设备越多．一般以4～6段为宜。本文对此配电母线进行N级联锁推导其算法．有利于今后解决多级联锁的问题。     

多目标系统模糊决策法在导流标准

施工导流工程是施工组织设计中关键环节，而施工导流标准的选择是施工导流工程的核心，选择合适的施工导流标准可使水电工程施工达到安全可靠和经济可行相统一的目的。利用多目标系统模糊决策法进行导流标准的比选，综合考虑工程的导流投资、经济损失、施工强度等决策指标，建立导流标准的多目标系统模糊决策模型，计算各指标的相对隶属度，根据隶属度最大为最优的原则，选择最优的导流标准方案。实例分析说明，导流标准的多目标系统模糊决策分析模型是可靠的、合适的。     

影响内齿轮主要加工精度的因素分析

内啮合齿轮传动广泛地应用于机械传动装置中。但因内齿轮受加工方法的限制,其加工精度直接影响到齿轮传动的质量。本文以直齿内齿轮加工为例,从工艺系统的角度分析影响内齿轮加工精度的原因,并提出了提高内齿轮加工精度的措施。     

Quercetin activates mitochondrial autophagy via PINK1/parkin pathway to alleviate cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury in rats

AIM To analyze the regulatory effect of quercetin （QUE） on PTEN-induced putative kinase 1 （PINK1）/parkin mitochondrial autophagy pathway, and to explore the mechanism of quercetin in relieving cerebral ischemia/reperfusion （I/R） injury. METHODS Sixty SD male rats were randomly divided into sham operation group, model group （I/R group）, QUE group,3-methyladenine （3-MA） group and QUE+3-MA group. Administration started in each group 3 days before modeling, once a day, at 30 min after the last administration,except sham group, the other groups used 4-vessel blockage method to establish the whole brain I/R model. On the day after modeling, the neural function was evaluated by neuropathy disability score （NDS）. The volume of cerebral infarction was measured by 2,3,5-triphenyltetrazolium chloride （TTC） staining. The morphological changes of mitochondria in hippocampus were observed by transmission electron microscopy. The contents of interleukin-6 （IL-6） and tumor necrosis factor-α （TNF-α） in hippocampus were measured by ELISA. The activity of superoxide dismutase （SOD） and contents of malondialdehyde （MDA） in hippocampus were detected by xanthine oxidase method, thiobarbituric acid condensation method. Western blot was used to detect the proteinex pression of PINK1, parkin and LC3-II in brain tissue. RESULTS Compared with sham group, the hippocampus of the rats in I/R group and QUE+3-MA group showed swelling of mitochondria, destruction or disappearance of internal crista and other pathological damage,also the volume of cerebral infarction, the contents of IL-6, TNF-α and MDA, the protein expression levels of PINK1, parkin and LC3-II were increased （P<0.05）, while NDS score and activity of SOD were decreased （P<0.05）. Compared with I/R group and QUE+3-MA group, the pathological damage degree of hippocampus in QUE group was reduced, the volume of cerebral infarction, the contents of IL-6, TNF-α and MDA were decreased （P<0.05）, the proteinexpression levels of PINK1, parkin and LC3-II, and NDS score and activity of SOD were increased （P<0.05）.The above indexes in 3-MA group were opposite to QUE group. No significant difference in the above indexes between I/R group and QUE+3-MA group was observed （P>0.05）. CONCLUSION Quercetin activates mitochondrial autophagy and reduces cerebral I/R by regulating the expression of PINK1/parkin pathway proteins.     

Progress in RNA-binding protein HuR and its roles in development of hepatocellular carcinoma

RNA-binding proteins （RBP） are molecules with a variety of biological functions discovered in recent years. Among them, HuR is an important RBP, widely expressed in various tissues of the body, and is a member of the Hu/embryonic lethal abnormal vision （ELAV） protein family. It mainly affects the expression levels of target genes in the cells by regulating the stability and/or translation efficiency of the mRNA of the genes, thus participating in the regulation of cell life activities. In recent years, more and more studies on HuR have revealed its important role in inflammation and cancer. This review summarizes the functions of HuR and probes into the regulation of HuR functions. In addition, the roles of HuR in the occurrence and development of hepatocellular carcinoma （HCC） are also discussed, which provides important information for exploring the pathogenesis, biomarkers and therapeutic targets of HCC.