遗传可遮空间的逆极限

讨论了遗传可遮空间的逆极限性质,给出了减弱条件的遗传可遮性逆极限保持定理.同时,研究了强可遮空间、遗传强可遮空间以及遗传σ-满正规空间的逆极限性质.     

Research Progress on Rapid Serological Assays for Diagnosis of Japanese Encephalitis B

Japanese encephalitis B (JE) is a zoonosis caused by Japanese encephalitis virus which invades the central nervous system,infected by mosquito.Various animals could be the sower and reservoir of JE including swine,horse,cattle and avian.JE could cause a major public health trouble and a horrible crisis of the farm all in Asia and the Western Pacific region.Therefore,it is necessary to diagnose it rapidly and accurately.This review article made a sketch of approaches for the rapid serological assays of JE,including traditional method,emerging technologies and specific improvements of the assay,so as to provide references for the study of rapid,simple and accurate JE diagnose methods.     

Spatial-Temporal Changes in Grain Production,Consumption and Driving Mechanism in China

The spatial-temporal patterns of grain production and consumption have an important influence on the effective national grain supply on condition of tight balance in the total grain amount in China. In this paper, we analyze the spatial-temporal patterns of grain production, consumption and the driving mechanism for their evolution processes in China. The results indicate that both gravity centers of grain production and consumption in China moved toward the northern and eastern regions, almost in the same direction. The coordination of grain production and consumption increased slightly from 1995 to 2007 but decreased from 2000 to 2007. There is a spatial difference between the major districts of output increase and the strong growth potential in grain consumption, which indicates an increasing difficulty in improving the regional coordination of grain production and consumption. The movement of the gravity center of grain production is significantly correlated with regional differences in grain production policy, different economic development models, and spatial disparity of land and water resource use. For grain consumption, the main driving factors include rapid urbanization, the upgrade of food consumption structure, and distribution of food industries.     

在市场经济条件下建设共同富裕的和谐社会

建设共同富裕的和谐社会，是发展社会主义市场经济的根本目的，也是区别于资本主义市场经济的重要标志；既要运用市场经济建立起增进社会财富、克服平均主义的竞争机制；又要运用市场经济建立起先富带后富，消除两极分化实现社会公平的激励机制和调节机制；也就是要在市场经济条件下建茈起实现共同富裕、促进社会和谐的有效机制。     

汉源县云南松成熟林和过熟林的更新树种和更新模式初探

汉源县云南松林是20世纪60年代中期至70年代初期由飞机播种和人工点播造林而成的林分，成林林分多为纯林，现已进入成熟林期，林木大部分生长较弱或已停止生长，舞毒蛾、松梢螟、松梢小卷蛾、松纵坑切梢小蠹虫等病虫均侵入危害，林分进入更新周期。找到切台汉源实际且行之有效的更新模式和更新树种十分重要。     

溶菌酶及其在畜牧生产上的应用

溶菌酶是-种无毒、无害、安全性很高的盐基水解蛋白酶，被广泛应用于医药、食品、饲料等行业。主要介绍了溶茵酶的种类、作用机理及其在畜牧生产上的应用。     

Aquacrop模型在北疆棉花生育期灌溉洗盐制度优化中的适用性

为明确Aquacrop模型在北疆棉田膜下滴灌和地下滴灌方式下生长和生产模拟的适用性，并探究棉田生育期最优灌溉洗盐制度，该研究以2020和2021年的田间试验数据对模型参数进行校正和验证，并用校正好的模型揭示3种灌溉水平（100%ETc、80%ETc、60%ETc，其中ETc为作物需水量）、3种淋洗总定额（0、120和240 mm）、3种灌水频率（5、7和10 d/次）和3种降水年型（湿润年、平水年、干旱年）对棉花产量和灌溉水生产力的影响。结果表明，2021年所有处理的冠层覆盖度、地上生物量归一化均方根误差（normalized root mean square error, NRMSE）不大于20.998%，一致性指数d≥0.967，决定系数R²≥0.914，产量均方根误差（root mean square error, RMSE）、NRMSE、d和R²分别为0.389 t/hm²、6.797%、0.836和0.754，模型整体模拟效果良好。基于58 a气象数据的模型模拟表明：灌溉水平、淋洗定额、降水年型对棉花产量和灌溉水生产力的影响显著，灌水频率的影响不显著；在平均土壤含盐量范围为12～18 g/kg的植棉区域，综合考虑产量、灌溉水生产力及实际生产情况，湿润年推荐80%ETc+120 mm的灌溉淋洗总定额，平水年和干旱年推荐100%ETc+120 mm的灌溉淋洗总定额；推荐延长灌水频率至10 d/次以减少灌水次数，节约成本。研究可以为Aquacrop模型在棉田中的应用积累经验，为农业水资源高效利用提供理论指导与技术支撑。     

川西北高寒沙区引进桑树种试验初探

川西北地区沙化土地的急剧扩张已成为国内外关注的重大环境问题,该区域沙化治理存在植物材料单一的问题。本文从成活率、生长情况以及光合特性几个方面分析了4个桑树种在川西北高寒沙区的适应情况,结果表明4个桑树种基本能适应川西北高寒区的立地条件。     

不同培养基对肠球菌的检测效果比较

肠球菌是食品、水、食品加工设备和食品生产环境等卫生状况的指示菌之一,对其进行检测的培养基种类较多。选用叠氮化钠葡萄糖肉汤和肠球菌肉汤对奶粉和水中肠球菌进行检测比较,结果表明,肠球菌肉汤具有绝对的优势,但在实际检测工作中,对不同样品进行检测时,应注意根据样品的性状合理选择培养基,以提高检测的速度和准确性。