"雅士勇"口服液对猪的射精量和精子畸形率的影响

以大白猪和长白猪为研究材料,对照组不饲喂"雅士勇"口服液,两试验组分别饲喂25 mL和30 mL"雅士勇"口服液,研究"雅士勇"口服液对猪的射精量和精子畸形率的影响。结果表明,"雅士勇"口服液对射精量无明显影响(P>0.05),但对种公猪的精子畸形率有显著影响,对照组的精子畸形率均极显著地高于两个试验组(P<0.01),而两试验组之间精子畸形率差异不显著(P>0.05)。     

桑叶茶“散茶发花”工艺研究

以桑叶毛茶和黑毛茶的混合茶坯为原料,人工接种冠突散囊菌经固体发酵成功试制了散茯茶,优化了散茶发花的工艺条件,通过单因素试验和L9(34)正交试验得到最优发酵条件:茶坯含水量为28%,汽蒸时间为8min,渥堆时间为1.5h,接种量为0.1%,在此条件下加工的桑叶茯茶金花颗粒饱满茂盛且分布均匀,茶汤橙黄明亮,滋味醇和无青涩味,水浸出物为27.89%。     

气相色谱-质谱法检测乳与乳制品中20种邻苯二甲酸酯

建立了乳与乳制品中20种邻苯二甲酸酯气相色谱-质谱联用仪分析方法.样品用正己烷提取后,采用DB-5MS(30m×0.25mm,0.25μm)石英毛细管柱分离,在进样口温度280℃,传输线温度280℃,离子源温度230℃条件下20种邻苯二甲酸酯完全分离.该方法各组分的相关系数均大于0.9990,线性范围0～10μg/mL,样品加标回收率为80％～109％.邻苯二甲酸二异壬酯、邻苯二甲酸二异癸酯化合物检出限分别为1.0、0.5mg/kg,其他化合物均为0.05mg/kg.该方法具有简单易行,快速准确,灵敏度高等优点.     

北美红杉在云南的引种成效及其造林展望

北美红杉在云南引种栽培近30年,生长发育正常,与原产地比较相近,保持了速生特性和较强的抗逆性。引进的北美红杉不同种源、不同无性系,在云南不同生态环境生长有显著差异;在幼龄期表现较好的有SYA4s、SYA6s等6个优良种源和无性系,分别适应云南省的纬度范围为北纬22°59′～26°52′,海拔高度为1300～2400m的不同海拔、不同气候带、不同生态环境。还有少数耐寒种源和无性系,在海拔3200～3500m的高寒山地也能生长。该项研究对促进北美红杉在云南发展造林将起到积极推进作用。     

Predicting the Dairy Cow Somatic Cell Number of Ningxia Area Based on ARIMA Model

Through dairy herd improvement (DHI) data analysis to predict somatic cell count (SCC) of Ningxia area in time, which providing a reference for the prevention and treatment of mastitis in dairy cows, making the DHI data more effective and timely in guiding the dairy industry production. Using the difference method to make the average cow somatic cell data form September 2011 to February 2016 stabled, then used the seasonal ARIMA model to analysis, fitting and forecasting data. The auto.arima function of R software had been used to calculate the optimal time series that finally confirmed the model was ARIMA (1,1,0)(1,1,0)_[12], AIC was -3.67. The Acf test showed that the residual had no significant autocorrelation; Ljung-Box test showed that all P-value>0.5, indicating that the residual was white noise, and this model could be used to make predication for the next 24 months. The forecast function of the R software was used to predict the dairy cows SCC from March 2016 to February 2017, and the forecast map was drawn. The predicted results showed that the SCC of the entire Ningxia area were showing a downward trend. The SCC would be the least in January 2017,and the predictive value was about 253 100 per mL. It would be the largest in March 2016, was about 439 600 per mL. The results also showed that the dairy cows SCC in Ningxia was higher than the critical value of 20 million of subclinical mastitis. It suggested that the prevention and treatment of dairy cow mastitis need to be strengthened in Ningxia area. At the same time, if the data of the dairy cows SCC was added in timely, the data model should be updated to make it more close to the true value, which would be more meaningful to the actual instruction.     

家蚕追寄蝇线粒体DNA细胞色素b基因及其侧翼tRNA基因的克隆与序列结构和进化分析

家蚕追寄蝇(Exorista sorbillans)为双翅目、寄蝇科、追寄蝇属昆虫,寄生家蚕后引起多化性蚕蛆病。研究家蚕追寄蝇的系统进化关系,有助于探讨其寄生机制。采用PCR技术扩增了家蚕追寄蝇的线粒体DNA(mtDNA)片段,序列分析结果表明:克隆的mtDNA片段大小约1.5 kb,包括完整细胞色素b基因(cyto b)及其侧翼tRNA-Leu基因序列,序列结构与其它21个昆虫物种的同源片段序列结构基本一致,说明线粒体DNA基因排列和基因结构的保守性;家蚕追寄蝇mtDNA的Cyto b蛋白和tRNA-Leu基因的二级结构符合功能大分子的空间结构特征,维持一定的保守进化;双翅目昆虫不同蝇类mtDNA中的cyto b基因、tRNA-Leu基因序列的同源性高,可保证构建蝇类系统发生树的准确性。基于包括家蚕追寄蝇在内的12个双翅目昆虫、5个鳞翅目昆虫、4个鞘翅目昆虫、1个直翅目昆虫的mtDNA cyto b基因编码氨基酸序列的进化分析表明:双翅目中蝇类的进化次序依次为狂蝇科、果蝇科、寄蝇科、蝇科、丽蝇科,寄蝇科与蝇科和果蝇科之间的进化距离较近;鳞翅目处于种系发生树分叉的起点,起源最早,双翅目处于种系发生树分叉的最末端,起源最晚。     

云南半细毛羊不同发育阶段皮肤毛囊性状的发育规律研究

本研究选择了 58只母羔 ( 38只单羔、2 0只双羔 ) ,分别于初生、断乳、6月龄、周岁时采取皮肤样品 ,采用横切和纵切连续切片法 ,在皮脂腺水平上观测皮肤毛囊群结构及毛囊性状发育规律。结果表明 :云南半细毛羊皮肤毛囊群结构为三元型 ,毛囊群呈长椭园形 ,皮脂腺较发达 ,毛囊较少弯曲 ,生长方向一致。毛囊性状初生时与断乳、6月龄、周岁时差异极显著 (P <0 0 1 ) ,其余各年龄段间除皮肤厚度和真皮层厚差异显著 (P <0 0 5)外 ,其余差异都不显著 ,说明毛囊性状在断乳 ( 4月龄 )时已基本稳定 ,断乳时的毛囊性状即可代表周岁时的毛囊性状。初生、断乳、6月龄、周岁时的皮肤总毛囊数 (个 /mm2 )分别为4 7 4 4± 7 73、2 9 0 0± 6 4 9、2 9 2 9± 6 4 2和 2 9 79± 6 0 7,S/P值分别为 3 52± 0 91、6 0 0± 1 1 3、6 6 3± 0 95和 7 39± 1 2 6。单双羔在毛囊发育上有不同 ,这种差别差异不显著 ,但数量上的差异一直持续到断乳     

一株GPV的分离鉴定及致病性研究

为了确定导致吉林省某地区10日龄雏鹅发病的病原,从病死雏鹅的肝脏中分离到一株病毒,根据病毒的电镜照片,动物回归试验及PCR鉴定,确定为鹅细小病毒。PCR产物测序后经BLAST比对显示,分离毒株与NCBI收录的GPVVP3基因同源性均在92％以上,与GPV／CH／HLJ02／08VP3基因的同源性最高,达99％。致病性研究表明,分离株的ELD50为10^-6.5／0．2mL,毒力较强,且该毒株能被GPV标准血清所中和。     

《动物学》课程理论教学改革初探

《动物学》是高等院校动物医学、动物科学等专业重要的专业基础课。根据《动物学》课程特点,结合自身教学经验,通过对动物学理论教学和课程管理进行改革,提高教学效果和教学质量。     

空肠弯曲杆菌生物学特性及分型技术研究新进展

Campylobacter jejuni (C.jejuni) is a major pathogen of human campylobacteriosis, as well as one of the major food-borne pathogen. It can not only cause human diarrhea, but also cause many systemic diseases such as endocarditis, arthritis, septisis. The most serious complication it can cause is the Guillain Barre syndrome. In developed countries, C.jejuni even has a trend to excess Salmonella and be reported as next Salmonella, which has caused a worldwide concern. Analysis of biological characteristics for C.jejuni can help us to distinguish it with other pathogens. Typing methods play important roles in the identification, monitoring and prevention of C.jejuni. It can also help us to understand its virulence and resistance mechanisms to C.jejuni. This paper reviews advances of C.jejuni in biological characteristics, serotyping and genotyping methods so as to help us further understand its new progress in these areas.