散养成乳牛舍环境测定

以一栋散养成乳牛舍为对象，系统地测定了舍内外的气温、气湿、风速、辐射强度、黑体温度及屋顶热流量。结果表明：从６月１日—９月１０日，舍内旬均气温都在２３．４３℃以上，舍内１４：００气温旬均值都在２８℃以上，舍内旬均ＴＨＩ都超过７１．７１；屋顶热流量曲线的斜率很大、峰值出现于１４：００，并且与舍外黑体温度呈高度的正相关；舍内与舍外的黑体温度、辐射强度分别呈中等以上的正相关；冬季舍内寒冷，同时受舍外气流影响大。笔者认为，通过增加牛舍高度、先用高热阻屋面材料和冬季防风可望改进此类牛舍的环境。     

高产优质梨园综合栽培技术（一）

高产优质梨园要求栽植后3年投产,1hm~2产量7t以上;第4年产量15t以上;第5年产量37.5t以上,且要求品种纯正优良,全园80％果实达到一级果,固形物含量达11％以上。现就高产优质梨园综合栽培技术分五个方面介绍如下: 1 建园技术     

月季切花专用保鲜液效应研究

月季切花专用保鲜液效应研究王文珍，史秀亭（天津轻工业学院基础科学系）随着人民生活水平的不断提高，瓶插切花正从高档装饰品逐渐进入普遍市民的生活。因此瓶插切花保鲜液的研究正逐步深化。保鲜液可使切花寿命延长，颜色鲜艳不失本色，从而达到较长时间的观赏价值，在...     

Measurement scales on the continuum

In a seminal article in 1946, S. S. Stevens noted that the numerical measures then in common use exhibited three admissible groups of transformations: similarity, affine, and monotonic. Until recently, it was unclear what other scale types are possible. For situations on the continuum that are homogeneous (that is, objects are not distinguishable by their properties), the possibilities are essentially these three plus another type lying between the first two. These types lead to clearly described classes of structures that can, in principle, be incorporated into the classical structure of physical units. Such results, along with characterizations of important special cases, are potentially useful in the behavioral and social sciences.     

Small intestinal carcinoma in cattle

The pathology of carcinoma of the small intestine in six adult cattle is described. The lesions were similar to those of carcinoma of the small intestine of sheep although a slightly less fibrous stroma and a greater tendency to metastasise was observed. Initial findings suggest the disease resembles small-intestinal carcinoma of sheep and cola-rectal carcinomas of man in having a higher prevalence in New Zealand than most other countries. This highlights the need to investigate common environmental factors which may be responsible for the induction and promotion of these tumours in both grazing ruminants and man.