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101.
北方寒地引种抗寒苜蓿品种试验 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
1991、1992年两年对10个抗寒苜蓿品种进行了品种比较试验,鉴选出公农一号、草原一号、草原二号、甘农一号、图牧二号6个苜蓿良种。这些品种适应黑龙江垦区的生态条件,抗寒、抗病性强、长势好、产草量高、品质优良,可以在垦区三江平原推广种植。 相似文献
102.
按照FAO国际植物检疫措施标准的有害生物风险分析框架,对越南、印尼、菲律宾、马来西亚、印度和泰国输华去皮毛椰子可能携带的有害生物进行了分析。明确这6个国家椰子上的有害生物173种,其中昆虫138种,螨7种,软体动物1种,线虫9种,真菌15种,类病毒1种,原核生物2种。凡在中国没有分布或局部有分布且处于官方控制下的有害生物都作为潜在的检疫性有害生物,共筛选出52种,对这52种潜在的检疫性有害生物作进一步评估,确定中方关注的输华去皮毛椰子中度风险以上的有害生物6种,其中高度风险2种,中度风险4种。并提出了风险管理措施,建议将这6种的潜在的检疫性有害生物作为输入去皮毛椰子的检疫性有害生物写入相关议定书中,要求不得携带。 相似文献
103.
使用5,10,20mg/kg剂量奥芬哒唑可湿性粉剂,对放牧藏系绵羊进行驱除线虫、绦虫试验。试验结果:5mg/kg剂量对消化道线虫、绦虫的虫卵转阴率,下降率均为100%,对原圆科线虫幼虫转阴率为60%,下降率为94.1%;10,20mg/kg剂量的虫卵(幼虫)转阴率,下降率均为100%,安全性良好。按5mg/kg剂量给当年生羔羊进行大群秋季示范驱虫,结果粪检虫卵(幼虫)呈阴性,驱虫羔羊比同一地区未驱虫的当年生羔羊保活率提高4.48个百分点,全部投药羊未发生毒副反应。试验初步证明奥芬哒唑可湿性粉剂安全有效,与本品原粉、片剂的驱虫效果及安全性一致。而该剂型投服方便,计量准确,省时省力,易推广。 相似文献
104.
105.
Ying Yan Dandan Lu Hao Zhou Haiping Hou Ting Zhang Laiming Wu Lankun Cai 《Water, air, and soil pollution》2012,223(3):1275-1280
A polyaniline-modified quartz crystal microbalance (QCM) sensor was obtained through immobilizing the polyaniline film on
the silver electrode surface of quartz crystal resonator by an electrochemical method. The sensor was studied for detecting
the formic acid gas of different concentrations, and the results showed that the resonant frequency of QCM decreased quickly
in the beginning and tended to be constant in the end when exposed to formic acid gas. The frequency shifts decreased faster
as the concentration of formic acid gas increased. And the frequency shifts of the QCM sensors were found to be linearly related
to the concentration of formic acid gas, which might be used to estimate the concentration level of the formic acid gas within
the range of experimental concentrations. The result of on-line monitoring test fully indicated that the QCM sensor responded
effectively to the increasing concentration of formic acid and had important practical significance and broad application
prospect in real-time detection of antique conservation environment in the museum. 相似文献
106.
107.
Impact of grassland contract policy on soil organic carbon losses from alpine grassland on the Qinghai–Tibetan Plateau 下载免费PDF全文
J. Cao Y. Gong E. T. Yeh N. M. Holden J. F. Adamowski R. C. Deo M. Liu J. Zhou J. Zhang W. Zhang S. Zhang D. Sheng S. Yang X. Xu M. Li Q. Feng 《Soil Use and Management》2017,33(4):663-671
Carbon storage in the soils on the Qinghai–Tibetan Plateau plays a very important role in the global carbon budget. In the 1990s, a policy of contracting collective grasslands to smaller units was implemented, resulting in a change from the traditional collective grassland management to two new management patterns: a multi‐household management pattern (MMP: grassland shared by several households without enclosures) and a single‐household management pattern (SMP: grassland enclosed and used by only one household). In 2016, 50 MMP and 54 SMP winter pastures on the Qinghai–Tibetan Plateau were sampled to assess the differences in soil organic carbon (SOC) between the two management patterns. Results showed that average SOC was significantly greater under MMP than under SMP, with an estimated 0.41 Mg C/ha/yr lost due to SMP following the new grassland contract. Based on the government's grassland policy, four grassland utilization scenarios were developed for both summer and winter pastures. We found that if the grassland were managed under SMP, likely C losses ranged between 0.31 × 107 and 6.15 × 107 Mg C/yr across the Qinghai–Tibetan Plateau relative to MMP, which more closely resembles pre‐1990s grassland management. Previous estimates of C losses have only considered land use change (with cover change) and ignored the impacts driven by land management pattern changes (without cover change). The new data suggest that C losses from the Qinghai–Tibetan Plateau are greater than previously estimated, and therefore that the grassland contract policy should be reviewed and SMP households should be encouraged to reunite into the MMP. These findings have potential implications for land management strategies not only on the Qinghai–Tibetan Plateau but also other grazing regions globally where such practices may exist. 相似文献
108.
Dung Q. Truong Anoma Ariyawardana 《Aquaculture Economics & Management (Blackwell Science)》2013,17(4):404-422
Small-scale shrimp-culture is an important livelihood for rural residents in Thua Thien Hue (TTH) province, central Vietnam. However, they are facing the risk of exclusion from the food system due to globalization and trade liberalization. To keep these farmers in modern supply chains, their relationships with other chain actors, foremost the collectors, need to be improved. Thus, this study explores the characteristics and constructs of the relationships between the small-scale shrimp growers and their collectors. Data was based on a survey on 83 small-scale shrimp growers, together with 16 unstructured interviews with growers (10) and collectors (6). It was revealed that the relationships between small-scale shrimp growers and collectors in TTH province are short-term and price-driven and are influenced by the power of collectors. The relationship strength was measured by five intercorrelated constructs including reliability, willingness-to-maintain, desire-fulfilment, negotiation capacity, and discussion capacity. Although some constructs were positively correlated, the strength of the relationships was weak. Both business linkages and social connections affected the grower-collector relationships. Female traders had stronger relationships with collectors than males. Therefore, interventions should be focused on business and social linkages as well as females’ involvement in shrimp trade. 相似文献
109.
The hotter the weather,the greater the infestation of Portulaca oleracea: opportunistic life‐history traits in a serious weed 下载免费PDF全文
Portulaca oleracea, an r‐strategist, is one of the world's most troublesome weeds. During hot seasons, P. oleracea frequently becomes monodominant in choy sum (Brassica parachinensis) fields in Guangzhou city, southern China. Here, we studied the seasonal dynamics of P. oleracea's germinable soil seedbank, population density and above‐ground biomass in choy sum fields that had been cultivated continuously for several years. Using P. oleracea seeds collected from these fields, we tested seed dormancy, survival and germination, seedling growth and generation time. Portulaca oleracea occurred at high levels during the hot season, but its occurrence was low, and the germinable soil seedbank was much greater during the cold season. The weed's opportunistic characteristics allowed it to avoid freezing and to proliferate during optimal conditions. Portulaca oleracea's generation time was very flexible, as short as 31 days during the hot season, but longer than 100 days during the colder season. Seed dormancy tended to be shorter when the seeds were stored at a higher temperature. At a temperature of 35°C, both seed germination and seedling growth showed advantages over those of choy sum. Storage for one year at a temperature of ?20°C or burial in a paddy field did not significantly reduce P. oleracea seed germination. Nevertheless, seed storage at a temperature of 15°C and soil coverage of 0.5 cm on top of the seeds significantly constrained seed germination. ‘Stale seedbed’ and/or coverage of the surface with soil are recommended during the hot season. However, rotation of rice and upland crops is not an efficient method for managing Portulaca oleracea infestation. 相似文献
110.