A New Monte Carlo Method Based on State Analysis

A new Monte Carlo Method for system reliability evaluation is proposed in this paper. The repeated sampling of system states with relatively great probabilities is avoided in the simulation,thus the sampling efficiency is significantly improved. Besides,the negative correlations used in different trials can further reduce the estimated varinaces. The sparse matrix technique is employed to reduce the memory requirement and to save the computer time. Comparative studies show that the method proposed is of great value and the application to the IEEE reliability test system (power system) is successful.     

STATE VARIABLE METHOD FOR DYNAMIC SIMULATION OF HVDC SYSTEMS

A flexible mathematical model used for dynamic simulation studies of HVDC systems which is based on the stale variable method is presented, and the correspongding computer program has been implemented. Generality, easy to use, and suitable to run on microcomputers are the main features of the model and the computer program. Therefore the model is easy to be extended for application. An example is given in the paper to verily the coneclness of the model and the program.     

Management System of the Tender and Bidding for Power Projects with a Valuation Based on the Bill of Quantities

Valuation based on the bill of quantifies will change the existing valuation mode of tender and bidding. For the standardized management of tender and bidding for power projects and the inteUigentized information management of power enterprises, it is an inevitable trend of reform to apply the valuation mode based on the bill of quantifies. According to the characteristics of power projects, this paper expounds the working process of the valuation mode based on the bill of quantities and analyzes the goal and function need of the tender and bidding management system. Considering the calculation procedure of the valuation and the quote strategy of quantities bill, the composition of fees for the valuation is settled and the calculation method is designed. To establish the management system of tender and bidding with a valuation based on the bill of quantities is beneficial for the costing reform of power projects and the perfection of the tender and bidding market. Therefore it is of great significance to spread the new management mode of project costing with a valuation based on the bill of quantities.     

猕猴桃采摘机器人末端执行器设计与试验

进行了棚架式栽培模式自然生长条件下簇生猕猴桃无损采摘机器人末端执行器的研究。基于果实与果柄的分离特性,提出面向机器人的果实采摘方法和简化几何模型,进行了果实与果柄分离试验的可行性验证;基于果实采摘方法设计了从底部接近、旋转包络分离毗邻果实并抓取、向上运动分离果实的末端执行器,并试制样机,进行了现场评价试验。结果表明,采摘模型能够实现果实与果柄的分离,末端执行器解决了毗邻果实分离问题,能够实现单个果实稳定抓取、无损采摘和采后抓持,成功率达到96.0%,平均单果耗时22 s。     

城市交叉口公交优先信号协调模式探讨

对混合交通条件下基本车道饱和流量的各影响因素进行了分析,对比基本车道饱和流量影响因素修正方法,给出了基本车道饱和流量及各类车道通用校正系数常用计算方法。分析了公交车在连线上的运行特性,基于单点定时式公交优先信号配时模型,以人均延误最小为目标,建立了定时式两相邻交叉口公交优先信号协调配时模型;基于以人总延误最小为目标建立了定周期两相邻交叉口公交优先信号协调配时模型。利用实际调查数据,采用仿真分析方法验证本文提出的混合交通条件下定时式两相邻交叉口公交优先信号协调配时模型的正确性。     

弹性轴-轴承系统动力学行为研究

以弹性轴的多柔体动力学分析为基础,通过ADAMS与Matlab联合仿真,研究了弹性轴-轴承系统在径向正弦载荷作用下的动力学特性.研究表明,在所研究的频率范围内,弹性轴-轴承系统存在两阶自然频率.其一阶频率与轴承的动力学特性有关,而二阶频率则取决于弹性轴的动力学特性.在二阶频率的正弦载荷作用下,弹性轴-轴承系统的最大油膜压力远大于刚性轴-轴承系统,而其最小油膜厚度则远小于刚性轴-轴承系统.     

平面曲柄摇杆机构的计算机辅助动力学分析

对平面曲柄摇杆机构进行了运动学和动力学分析，并利用MATLAB6．5对其进行了计算机模拟分析，得出了平面曲柄摇杆机构各铰节点动态规律图，对分析机构的稳定性和优化设计具有一定的参考价值。     

模型驾驶室的声学灵敏度分析

车身的声学灵敏度是指施加于车身的单位力产生的内部声压，是一种提高车辆NVH特性的很有效的途径。本文以一拖拉机驾驶室模型为研究对象，建立了其声振耦合模型，计算了该驾驶室模型的声学模态和声振耦合模态。并根据声振耦合特性和声学灵敏度分析方法，计算分析了在悬架接触点处振动激励引起的驾驶员耳旁的噪声灵敏度。     

水分亏缺对覆膜玉米生长发育及产量的影响

通过系统的覆膜玉米亏水灌溉试验 ,研究了不同生育期内不同程度的水分亏缺对覆膜玉米生长发育、光合作用、产量及水分利用效率等的影响。结果表明 ,拔节期受旱对玉米株高及叶面积指数影响最大 ,抽雄后的水分亏缺对玉米生长发育影响不明显。各处理产量资料表明 ,覆膜春玉米的需水临界期为抽雄开花期 ,此期轻度的水分亏缺可造成产量大幅度下降 :灌浆期较抽雄开花期玉米产量对水分亏缺敏感程度低 ,但在这个阶段的水分亏缺也可使玉米减产 ;拔节期玉米产量对水分胁迫敏感程度较差 ,该阶段为对玉米进行水分亏缺处理的适宜时期     

进气道布置对两气门柴油机进气门口空气运动的影响

在稳流模拟试验台上，利用研制的柴油机试验缸盖、气门口三维流速测量装置，用热线风速仪测量了不同进气道布置方案下的进气门口三维流场，分析了进气门口三维流场产生的缸内空气动量矩流率，揭示了进气道的布置对柴油机进气门口空气运动影响的变化规律。进气道布置角度的变化对柴油机气门口流场及动量矩流率产生很大影响。各速度的大小和切向速度分布曲线发生较大变化，并随升程的增大而更加明显；对螺旋气道的动量矩流率影响较大，随升程的增加影响增大；对切向气道的动量矩流率影响更为明显，随着升程的增加影响减小。