全文获取类型
收费全文 | 19834篇 |
免费 | 1164篇 |
国内免费 | 1900篇 |
专业分类
林业 | 1820篇 |
农学 | 1569篇 |
基础科学 | 1099篇 |
2224篇 | |
综合类 | 8738篇 |
农作物 | 1277篇 |
水产渔业 | 914篇 |
畜牧兽医 | 2933篇 |
园艺 | 1315篇 |
植物保护 | 1009篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 83篇 |
2023年 | 350篇 |
2022年 | 841篇 |
2021年 | 924篇 |
2020年 | 864篇 |
2019年 | 841篇 |
2018年 | 554篇 |
2017年 | 954篇 |
2016年 | 700篇 |
2015年 | 1060篇 |
2014年 | 1035篇 |
2013年 | 1280篇 |
2012年 | 1647篇 |
2011年 | 1681篇 |
2010年 | 1559篇 |
2009年 | 1440篇 |
2008年 | 1340篇 |
2007年 | 1305篇 |
2006年 | 1026篇 |
2005年 | 762篇 |
2004年 | 509篇 |
2003年 | 348篇 |
2002年 | 381篇 |
2001年 | 384篇 |
2000年 | 320篇 |
1999年 | 175篇 |
1998年 | 95篇 |
1997年 | 78篇 |
1996年 | 59篇 |
1995年 | 54篇 |
1994年 | 46篇 |
1993年 | 45篇 |
1992年 | 37篇 |
1991年 | 21篇 |
1990年 | 25篇 |
1989年 | 25篇 |
1988年 | 13篇 |
1987年 | 9篇 |
1985年 | 3篇 |
1984年 | 4篇 |
1982年 | 3篇 |
1981年 | 2篇 |
1974年 | 1篇 |
1970年 | 1篇 |
1965年 | 1篇 |
1964年 | 1篇 |
1962年 | 1篇 |
1957年 | 1篇 |
1956年 | 5篇 |
1955年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 833 毫秒
51.
AIM:To establish rat chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD) models by passive cigarette smoking plus intratracheal instillation of lipopolysacchride(LPS) or passive cigarette smoking only, which would be similar to the pathogenesis of human COPD. METHODS:48 Wistar rats were randomly divided into 4 groups.(1) Healthy control I group(n=12), rats were bred 4 weeks;healthy control II group(n=12), rats were bred for 3months. (2) Model group I (n=12), 200μg lipopolysaccharide(LPS) was instilled intratracheally once for every two weeks and the rats were exposured to 5% of cigarette smoke, 0.5 h/d for 4 weeks.(3) Model group II(n=12),rats were exposed to 5% of cigarette smoke, 0.5 h/d for 3 months. The pathologic changes of airways and lung tissues, pulmonary function and blood gas analysis were determined. The airway wall lymphocytes and alveolar macrophages were counted. The cross areas of epithelial layer, smooth muscle layer and lamina propria of bronchi were measured. The hydroxyproline of lung tissue homogenates was determined by biochemistry method.RESULTS:The pathologic changes of airways and lung tissue of two models were similar to but milder than those of COPD patients(biopsy data). The collagen deposition and the cross areas of epithelial layer and smooth muscle layer in airway walls of two model groups were significantly increased than those of control groups(P<0.01,P<0.05).FEV0.3/FVC% of two model groups, PaO2 and SaO2 of model I group were significantly decreased, while Ri and Re in model I group were significantly increased than that of control I group(P<0.05). The PaCO2 and the counts of lymphocytes and alveolar macrophages of both model groups were significantly increased than those of the control groups (P<0.01). Lots of alveolar macrophages had phagocyted smoke granules. The amounts of hydroxyproline of two model groups were significantly increased than those of control group((P<0.05) and were negatively related to the FEV0.3/FVC%, respectively (P<0.01,P<0.01) and positively related to airway resistance of model I group(P<0.01). CONCLUSIONS:COPD rat models were successfully established by passive cigarette smoking plus intratracheal instillation of LPS and cigarette smoking only. The pathologic changes were similar but milder than those of COPD patients. The airway obstruction of model I group was more severe than that of model II group, but they have no significant difference. 相似文献
52.
ZHENG Hui LI Hong-yi WANG Zi-neng ZHAO Ying-she YU Li HE Si-cun BAI Zhi-quan ZHOU Zuo-yan YAO Ping WANG Yue-chun 《园艺学报》2002,18(5):553-555
AIM: The purpose of the present study was to explore the relationship between interleukin-6 mRNA expression and endometriosis. METHODS: Using the rat model, IL-6 mRNA expression in the endometrium was examined by RT-PCR. RESULTS: The expression of IL-6 mRNA in control rats did not change at 2, 4, 6 and 8 weeks after sham operation (P>0.05), but in model rats it gradually increased at 2, 4, 6 and 8 weeks after endometriosis (P<0.01). The expression of IL-6 mRNA in uterine endometrium with endometriosis was lower than in endometriotic tissue, but higher than in endometrium from healthy controls. CONCLUSION: The IL-6 mRNA expression may contribute to the development of endometriosis . The increase in IL-6 mRNA expression may promote the implantation and growth of endometriotic tissue. 相似文献
53.
The abnormality of the central noradrenergic system in Alzheimer's disease has two cases: decrease or increase. The former is easy to be understood, because it is resulted from the outstanding forfeit of the noradrenergic neurons in the nucleus locus ceruleus (nLC); but the noradrenalin concentration does not change and enen increase, it seems to disagree with the loss of the noradrenergic neurons in the nLC. This article put emphasis on it, enumerated the related evidence and analyzed the possible causes. At present time, the drugs to increase noradrenalin is used mostly in clinic. This paper summarized it and put forth our own opinions. 相似文献
54.
55.
56.
57.
长期施肥条件下菜田—蔬菜生态系统变化的研究( Ⅳ) 蔬菜生态系统的变化 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
以2002 年设施番茄栽培为代表计算其N、P、K投入量与携出量之间的表观平衡状态, 其结果基本上和14.5 年后的土壤实测值与设施栽培本底值之间纵向比较的增长关系一致, 前者只能说明系统养分变化的趋势, 后者才是实际的养分盈亏状态, 养分盈亏主要取决于有机肥的施用与养分元素的供给。5个代表性处理模拟了蔬菜施肥的不同现状, 从土壤肥力及产量等方面的变化真实反映出各自的系统变化及发展趋势, 在本试验条件下以ANK施肥下的系统最优。对有机肥施用、化学肥料的配施以及测土施肥等问题进行了探讨。 相似文献
58.
59.
以雅发褐壳蛋鸡为素材,在零世代和一世代双向选择的基础上,应用血浆极低密度脂蛋白(VLDL)浓度对体腹脂性状继续进行双向选择,比较了高低脂系间体组成的差异,并研究了中后期血浆VLDL浓度与上述性状的相关程度,进一步探讨了血浆VLDL浓度的选择效应。结果表明:二世代母鸡中后期高脂系体重较高(P<0.05),血浆VLDL浓度与体重呈极显著的表型相关(P<0.01)和中等程度的正遗传相关。62周龄高脂系的腹脂率显著高于低脂系(P<0.05),说明运用血浆VLDL浓度经过二个世代的双向选择,使产蛋鸡中后期体重降低,且对腹脂沉积产生了一定的影响。 相似文献
60.
禽大肠杆菌高密度发酵与溶氧关系的研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
利用GUJS—10C小型发酵罐分批培养禽大肠杆菌,通过平板计数、比浊计数的方法,对大肠杆菌高密度发酵中细菌生长与溶氧的关系进行分析。结果表明:溶氧的规律性变化能够反映大肠杆菌生长的规律,即在细菌生长的适应期细菌数量较少,耗氧量少,溶氧曲线最高;随着发酵时间的增加,细菌不断增多,耗氧量也随之增加,溶氧曲线下降;达到对数生长期,曲线最低;进入稳定期,曲线趋于平稳;到发酵后期,细菌进入衰老期,溶氧曲线略有上升,这时可终止发酵。 相似文献