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排序方式: 共有180条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
61.
62.
Yuna Zayasu Takeshi Takeuchi Tomofumi Nagata Megumi Kanai Manabu Fujie Mayumi Kawamitsu Wakana Chinen Chuya Shinzato Noriyuki Satoh 《水产资源保护:海洋与淡水生态系统》2021,31(9):2429-2439
- It is essential to consider genetic composition for both conventional coral restoration management and for initiating new interventions to counter the significant global decline in living corals. Population genetic structure at a fine spatial scale should be carefully evaluated before implementing strategies to achieve self-sustaining ecosystems via coral restoration.
- This study investigated the population genetic structure of two acroporid species at Kume Island, Okinawa, Japan. There were 140 colonies of Acropora digitifera collected from seven study sites, and 81 colonies of Acropora tenuis from six sites. In total, 384 single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) loci for A. digitifera and 470 SNPs for A. tenuis were obtained using a comparatively economical technique, Multiplexed ISSR Genotyping by sequencing.
- Observed heterozygosity was significantly lower than expected heterozygosity at all SNP sites in both acroporid species, suggesting deficient genetic diversity possibly caused by past massive coral bleaching. Even though both species are broadcast spawners, the population structure was different in the two species. No detectable structure was evident in A. digitifera, but two distinct clades were found in A. tenuis. The genetic homogeneity of A. digitifera at Kume Island suggests that this species could be used as a focal species for active restoration in terms of genetic differentiation at this island. By contrast, A. tenuis unexpectedly included two distinct clades with little or no admixture within a small study area, possibly representing two reproductively isolated cryptic species. Thus, when using A. tenuis, it would be prudent to avoid disturbing the genetic composition of wild populations until this question is answered.
63.
Shuta Asai Miki Yoshioka Hironari Nomura Chiyori Tone Kazumi Nakajima Eiichi Nakane Noriyuki Doke Hirofumi Yoshioka 《Journal of General Plant Pathology》2011,77(3):152-162
Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PDH) has been implicated in the supply of reduced nicotine amide cofactors for resistance
to biotic and abiotic stresses. Here, we show participation of the plastidic P2 isoform of G6PDH in plant immunity. A cytosolic
isoform (NbG6PDH-Cyto) and two plastidic isoforms (NbG6PDH-P1 and NbG6PDH-P2) cloned from Nicotiana benthamiana were localized in cytosol and chloroplasts, respectively. Hypersensitive response (HR) cell death and NADPH oxidase (RBOH;
respiratory burst oxidase homolog)-dependent reactive oxygen species (ROS) production after recognition of INF1 elicitin,
secreted by oomycete Phytophthora infestans, decreased in NbG6PDH-P2-silenced plants, but not in NbG6PDH-Cyto- and NbG6PDH-P1-silenced plants. Silencing of the cytosolic NAD kinase NbNADK1, which phosphorylates NADH to form NADPH, compromised HR cell death and ROS production, and concomitant silencing with NbG6PDH-P2 reduced HR cell death and ROS to levels near those in NbG6PDH-P2-silenced plants. Similarly, silencing NbG6PDH-P2 and NbNADK1 resulted in high susceptibility to P. infestans. These results suggest that NADPH produced by the P2 isoform of G6PDH in chloroplasts is responsible for HR cell death and
ROS production mediated by RBOH and that NbNADK1 is involved in this pathway. 相似文献
64.
Evaluation of serum and urine 1,5-anhydro-D-glucitol and myo-inositol concentrations in healthy dogs
Miki Y Mori A Hayakawa N Niki T Oda H Saeki K Sato T Tazaki H Ishioka K Arai T Sako T 《The Journal of veterinary medical science / the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science》2011,73(9):1117-1126
1,5-anhydro-D-glucitol (1,5AG) is a pyranoid polyol compound found in human circulating blood. Myo-inositol (MI) is a stereoisomer of inositol and serves as a precursor of inositol phospholipids. 1,5AG and MI are filtered by the glomerulus and almost completely reabsorbed through the renal tubules. However, under hyperglycemic conditions, reabsorption through the renal tubules is competitively inhibited because the structures of 1,5AG and MI resemble that of glucose. In this study, we investigated the kinetics of serum and urine 1,5AG and MI levels in healthy dogs. We demonstrated that 1,5AG and MI exist in canine serum and urine by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Under continuous hyperglycemic conditions, the serum 1,5AG concentration in healthy dogs decreased while the serum MI concentration remained unchanged. Urinary excretion of 1,5AG and MI increased significantly after blood glucose concentrations reached 200 to 220 mg/dl. A significant negative correlation was observed between serum 1,5AG and glucose concentrations during hyperglycemia. However, no significant correlation was observed between serum MI and glucose concentrations. In this study, we demonstrated that serum and urine 1,5AG and MI levels were changed by blood glucose concentrations. The serum 1,5AG concentration was decreased by continuous hyperglycemia. However, the serum MI concentration does not reflect hyperglycemia. 相似文献
65.
Patient-side assay of lipase activity correlating with pancreatic lipase immunoreactivity in the dog
Ishioka K Hayakawa N Nakamura K Terashima K 《The Journal of veterinary medical science / the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science》2011,73(11):1481-1483
Pancreatitis is a common exocrine pancreatic disease in dogs, and the pancreatic lipase immunoreactivity (PLI) test is used for diagnosis. Enzyme catalytic assay is thought to have low specificity, but a lipase activity assay with increased specificity has been developed in human clinical chemistry. We measured serum lipase activity of 65 client-owned dogs using the newly developed FUJI DRI-CHEM slide and compared the results with their PLI concentrations. The results showed a good correlation (r = 0.91), and the normal and pancreatitis dogs identified based on the PLI values were correctly separated based on lipase activity. The present study suggests that FUJI DRI-CHEM lipase activity would be helpful for diagnosis of pacreatitis in dogs and, in particular, that it can be used as a patient-side assay and contributes to immediate treatment. 相似文献
66.
Nagata N Yuki M Hasegawa T 《The Journal of veterinary medical science / the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science》2011,73(12):1585-1589
Intraocular pressure (IOP) evaluated by applanation tonometry via TONO-PEN XL (TP), and rebound tonometry via TonoVet (TV) were compared in enucleated canine eyes with varied pressure of the anterior chamber (AC) and in clinical cases. TV measured IOP values were lower than IOP measurements of TP in the enucleated eyes with 5-10 mmHg of AC (P<0.0001), though there was no significant difference in IOP values obtained with TP and TV on the pressure ranges of 15-20 mmHg. However, TP detected IOP values were lower than IOP measurements of TV in the eyes with over 25 mmHg of AC (P<0.0001). The results of clinical cases were similar to the enucleated eye model. There was no significant difference in IOP values obtained from TP and TV in dogs with normotensive eyes. IOP measurements of TP were lower than those of TV in glaucomatous eyes (P<0.0001). TV was a reliable tonometer for measurement of IOP in hypertensive eyes, whereas it was less accurate than TP in hypotensive eyes. The characteristics of TP and TV should be considered in the evaluation of IOP in practice. 相似文献
67.
Naoyuki AIHARA Noriyuki HORIUCHI Nanase HIKICHI Mariko OCHIAI Yuko HOSODA Yoko ISHIKAWA Yoko SHIMAZAKI Koji OISHI 《The Journal of veterinary medical science / the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science》2015,77(8):913-918
Infectious bursal disease (IBD) is characterized by immunosuppression due to the depletion of lymphocytes in the atrophied bursa of Fabricius (BF). We have sometimes encountered contradictory findings: chickens infected with the vaccine IBD virus (IBDV) strain have sometimes exhibited a highly atrophied BF, but not immunosuppression. In this study, chickens administered vaccine or wild-type strains of IBDV were later vaccinated with the B1 strain of the Newcastle disease virus (NDV). Bursal changes were examined histologically with a focus on the bursal follicle. The immunoreactivity to NDV was also evaluated with the hemagglutination inhibition test. In gross examination, we observed a few chickens with a severely atrophied BF in vaccine strain-administered groups (vaccine groups), and the level of severity was the same as that in the wild-type strain-administered group (wild-type group). However, these chickens retained humoral antibody responses to NDV and were revealed to possess a higher number of bursal follicles than those of the wild-type group. These results indicated that macroscopic evaluation dose not accurately reflect the immunoreactivity and degree of bursal damage in IBDV-administered chickens. We also found non-immunosuppressed chickens in the wild-type group. These non-immunosuppressed chickens retained a significantly higher number of normal follicles and total follicles according to our statistical analysis. Furthermore, a high correlation coefficient between the NDV-HI titer and the number of normal follicles was found in the wild-type group. These results implied that the retained number of normal follicles is important for the immunoreactivity of chickens infected with IBDV. 相似文献
68.
Noriyuki HORIUCHI Makoto KOMAGATA Keiichi SHITAMURA Shiori CHIBA Kotaro MATSUMOTO Hisashi INOKUMA Takane MATSUI Yoshiyasu KOBAYASHI 《The Journal of veterinary medical science / the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science》2015,77(6):729-732
An 11-year-old Holstein-Friesian cow exhibited anorexia and jaundice. A large mass was
found in the liver during necropsy. Macroscopically, the mass was composed of dark red
multilobular tissue and a centrally located abscess, which was connected to the hepatic
duct. Histologically, the mass consisted of proliferation of small neoplastic cells and
was demarcated from the hepatic parenchyma by a thick region of granulation tissue. The
neoplastic cells were predominantly arranged in solid sheets, but they also formed
blood-filled cancellous structures, and proliferating foci were seen around blood vessels.
Periodic acid-Schiff reaction demonstrated that a fine basement membrane-like structure
surrounded the neoplastic cells. Immunohistochemically, the neoplastic cells were positive
for vimentin and alpha smooth muscle actin and negative for cytokeratin, factor
VIII-related antigen, chromogranin and desmin. Based on its histopathological features,
the hepatic neoplasm was diagnosed as a primary glomus tumor. This is the first report
about a primary glomus tumor of the liver in a cow. 相似文献
69.
Yuka KOJIMA Shiori CHIBA Noriyuki HORIUCHI Yoshiyasu KOBAYASHI Hisashi INOKUMA 《The Journal of veterinary medical science / the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science》2015,77(5):605-607
S100B in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF-S100B) was measured in calves with 20 neurologic and 21
non-neurologic diseases to clarify its utility as a biomarker for neurologic diseases. The
median CSF-S100B value in the neurologic disease group (43.0
ng/ml) was significantly higher than that in the
non-neurologic disease group (10.2 ng/ml). As CSF-S100B
levels in calves with neurologic diseases widely differed, the utility of CSF-S100B as a
diagnostic marker for neurologic diseases in cattle remains inconclusive. 相似文献
70.
Noriyuki HORIUCHI Daishiro KUMAGAI Kotaro MATSUMOTO Hisashi INOKUMA Hidefumi FURUOKA Yoshiyasu KOBAYASHI 《The Journal of veterinary medical science / the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science》2015,77(10):1281-1283
Bovine dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) is an autosomal recessive genetic disorder causing
congestive heart failure and subsequent death. Recently, a nonsense mutation c.343C>T
in the bovine optic atrophy 3 (OPA3) gene had been reported to cause the DCM in Holstein
cattle in Switzerland. However, the mutation has not been confirmed in bovine DCM outside
Switzerland. Nine Holstein Friesian cows that were macroscopically and histologically
diagnosed with or suspected of DCM and 12 control cows kept in Japan were tested for the
mutation. The mutation surrounding OPA3 DNA fragment was amplified by PCR and subjected to
direct sequences. The homogeneous c.343C>T mutation was proved to occur in all the
affected cows and not in the control cows. The present study is the first report of the
mutation in the DCM affected cows outside Switzerland. 相似文献